INTERVENTIONAL CRITICAL CARE : a manual for advanced practice providers.

490 Pages·2021·37.06 MB·English

Interventional
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A Manual for Advanced
Practice Providers
Dennis A. Taylor
Scott P. Sherry
Ronald F. Sing
Editors
Second Edition
123
Interventional Critical Care
Dennis A. Taylor • Scott P. Sherry
Ronald F. Sing
Editors
Interventional
Critical Care
A Manual for Advanced Practice
Providers
Second Edition
Editors
Dennis A. Taylor Scott P. Sherry
Department of Surgery Department of Surgery
Wake Forest University School of Oregon Health & Science University
Medicine Portland, OR
Winston-Salem, NC USA
USA
Ronald F. Sing
Department of Surgery
Carolinas Medical Center
Charlotte, NC
USA
ISBN 978-3-030-64660-8 ISBN 978-3-030-64661-5 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64661-5
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
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Foreword
Rapid expansion underscores key changes in how – and where – critical care
medicine is practiced. Perhaps the most striking change that has occurred is
in team composition. Pivotal and anchoring roles for Advanced Practice
Providers (APPs) have emerged in daily workflow as well as diagnostic and
therapeutic procedures. Ultrasound and endoscopy feature prominently in
diagnostic and therapeutic undertakings; both are complemented by fluoros-
copy as well. This second edition of Interventional Critical Care: A Manual
for Advanced Practice Providers offers well-written, succinct, and informa-
tive chapters spanning team composition to procedural competency. Clear
instruction supplemented by ample high-quality images illustrate essential
principles and steps to guide APPs through commonly required critical care
procedures. Whether new to practice or well established in a critical care
space spanning the emergency department to a general or specialty intensive
care unit, this book provides a foundation upon which practice may rest or be
expanded. Regardless of the patient type on which your critical care unit
focuses, the procedures your patients will require are housed in this compre-
hensive text. I am certain that the second edition will be a critical tool in the
APPs armamentarium in the pursuit of critical care excellence.
Lewis J. Kaplan
President, Society of Critical Care Medicine 2020-2021
Professor of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of
Pennsylvania, Division of Trauma, Surgical Critical Care
and Emergency Surgery, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Section Chief, Surgical Critical Care, Director, Surgical ICU
Corporal Michael J Crescenz VA Medical Center
Philadelphia, PA, USA
v
Preface
The goal of the first edition of Interventional Critical Care – A Manual for
Advanced Practice Providers was to fill a knowledge gap of the advanced
practice provider (APP) specifically regarding the skills and understanding of
critical care procedures in response to the rapidly expanding participation of
APPs in critical care. When we were asked by the publisher to produce a
second edition, we paused for period of time to consider what a second edi-
tion would contribute that the first edition missed. Moreover, what would we
be contributing regarding procedures that are relatively unchanged?
What we learned was actually from feedback by the many physicians,
APP providers, and especially APP learners who have used the first edition,
many in settings outside the ICU: critical care interventions/procedures are
not limited to the ICU. Critical care occurs in all areas of healthcare envi-
ronments, from the emergency department to the floors (i.e., acute events),
to the post- anesthesia units, and so on. So, in response, we have eliminated
a few non- essential chapters with minimal use and added a number of chap-
ters expanding on more common but necessary procedures used in the criti-
cal care setting. In addition to our original model to illustrate the procedures,
we’ve expanded the ultrasonography areas to include more direct hemody-
namic evaluations as well as the newer “e”FAST. Furthermore, we’ve
expanded the urology to include more complex interventions. As billing
and coding are necessary, we’ve also added appropriate CPT codes for each
of the appropriate chapters. This second edition adds to the content of the
first edition and includes new content and chapters that reflect current prac-
tice and procedures. Most chapters have been completely re-written and
updated from the first edition and have different authors – thereby a differ-
ent perspective and experience level. The editors and chapter authors of this
text were recruited from facilities and programs from across the USA. They
all actively practice in the ICU, OR, and ED and are considered content
experts in their respective fields. All chapters are authored by an APP and/
or physician. Many authors are also designated as fellows of the American
College of Critical Care Medicine (FCCM), having made significant contri-
butions to patient care, and the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM).
We hope you will enjoy reading and using this text as a reference in your
vii
viii Preface
daily practice in the ICU, OR, and/or ED setting. It has been a pleasure
working with all of the chapter authors and contributors. We express our
appreciation to Michael D. Sova and Kevin Wright at Springer Publishing
for all of their contributions and work on this project.
Winston-Salem, NC, USA Dennis A. Taylor
Portland, OR, USA Scott P. Sherry
Charlotte, NC, USA Ronald F. Sing
Contents
Part I A dministrative Considerations
1 The Multidisciplinary ICU Team . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Loretta Rock, Larissa Whitney, and Frederick B. Rogers
2 Process Improvement and Patient Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Shaun A. Paulson and Kyle Cunningham
3 The Administrative Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Joseph W. Keller, Teresa D’Alessandro, Elisha F. Yin, Vishal
Bakshi, and Christopher D. Newman
4 Coding and Billing for Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Scott P. Sherry
Part II Airway Procedures
5 Airway Management in the ICU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Brian E. Lauer, Cynthia W. Lauer, and Ronald F. Sing
6 Rescue Airway Devices and Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Tanya Rogers and Dennis A. Taylor
7 Cricothyroidotomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Jonathan A. Messing and Babak Sarani
8 Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy, Open Surgical
Tracheostomy and Management of Tracheostomy Tubes . . . . . . 59
Scott P. Sherry
9 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Bronchoscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Jonner Lowe and Jaspal Singh
Part III Vascular Access Procedures
10 REBOA (Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of
the Aorta) Catheter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Dennis A. Taylor, Preston R. Miller, and
Matthew David Painter
ix
x Contents
11 Arterial Line Access and Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Aimee M. Abide and Heather H. Meissen
12 Central Venous Catheterization With and Without
Ultrasound Guidance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Ryan O’Gowan and Stephen Paul Callahan
13 Hemodialysis Catheter Insertion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Brandon Oto and Christopher L. Atkins
14 Intraosseous Access Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Ryan P. Bierle
15 Pulmonary Artery Catheter Insertion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Dennis A. Taylor, Robert Shayne Martin, and
Rachel Lynne Warner
16 Tourniquet Application and Topical Hemostatics . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Sarah A. Mulkey, Jessica Surane, and Samuel Wade Ross
Part IV C ardiovascular and Thoracic Procedures
17 Pericardiocentesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Robert G. Baeten and David L. Alexander
18 Temporary Transvenous and Transcutaneous Pacemakers . . . . 191
Krista J. Allshouse and Richard S. Musialowski
19 Intra-aortic Balloon Pump Counterpulsation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Kyle Briggs, Gabriel Najarro, and Omer Mirza
20 Resuscitative Thoracotomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Jessica Jurkovich
21 Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and
Extracorporeal Life Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
William F. Holecek III
22 Thoracentesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Kathleen Hanlon and Daniel P. Mulcrone
23 Tube Thoracostomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Brian K. Jefferson
24 Inferior Vena Cava Filter Insertion in the Critically Ill . . . . . . . 253
Jennifer J. Marrero and A. Britton Christmas
Part V N eurological Procedures
25 External Ventricular Drain Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Lauren Dobay Voeller, Asha Avirachen, and David K. Kung
26 Intraparenchymal Fiber-Optic Intracranial
Pressure Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Kevin Lewis and Jessica Jurkovich
Contents xi
27 Lumbar Puncture and Drainage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Lorraine Wiercinski and Colleen Christiansen
Part VI Abdominal Procedures
28 Enteral Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
David Shane Harper
29 Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Tube Placement . . . . . . 301
Gena Brawley and Gaurav Sachdev
30 Paracentesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Cindy Sing, Noelle McNaught, and Bradley W. Thomas
31 Abdominal Compartment Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Elizabeth R. Peitzman, Michael A. Pisa, and Niels D. Martin
32 Decompressive Laparotomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Marialice Gulledge and Cynthia W. Lauer
33 Bedside Laparoscopy in the Intensive Care Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Zachary P. Asher and Franklin L. Wright
34 Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
Megan H. MacNabb and Melissa Red Hoffman
Part VII Urologic Procedures
35 Foley Catheterization: Basic to Challenging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
Jamie W. Vano, Bradley C. Tenny, and Abby Looper
36 Catheterization of Atypical Urinary Reservoirs and
Clot Evacuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
Jaclyn M. Mieczkowski and Bradley C. Tenny
37 Miscellaneous Urologic Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
Jaclyn M. Mieczkowski, Abby Looper, Jamie W. Vano, and
Bradley C. Tenny
Part VIII Orthopedic Procedures
38 Fracture Management: Basic Principles, Immobilization,
and Splinting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
Maribeth Harrigan
39 Advanced Fracture Management Principles of Procedures
for Stabilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
C. Amanda Cullipher and Jason Halvorson
40 Compartment Syndrome and Fasciotomies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
Janet Evelyn Lucia Syme
41 Wound Management in the ICU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441
Andrew M. Nunn, Allie Thompson, and Ian M. Smith