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Intersubjectivity in Action edited by Jan Lindström Ritva Laury Anssi Peräkylä Marja-Leena Sorjonen John Benjamins Publishing Company Intersubjectivity in Action .d e vre se r sth g ir llA .yn a p m o C g n ih silb u P sn im a jn e B n h o J .1 2 0 2 © th g iryp o C Intersubjectivity in Action : Studies in Language and Social Interaction, edited by Jan Lindström, et al., John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2021. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/asb/detail.action?docID=6804718. Created from asb on 2021-11-27 14:09:08. Pragmatics & Beyond New Series (P&bns) issn 0922-842X Pragmatics & Beyond New Series is a continuation of Pragmatics & Beyond and its Companion Series. The New Series offers a selection of high quality work covering the full richness of Pragmatics as an interdisciplinary field, within language sciences. For an overview of all books published in this series, please see benjamins.com/catalog/pbns Editor Associate Editor Anita Fetzer Andreas H. Jucker University of Augsburg University of Zurich Founding Editors Jacob L. Mey Herman Parret Jef Verschueren University of Southern Belgian National Science Belgian National Science Denmark Foundation, Universities of Foundation, Louvain and Antwerp University of Antwerp Editorial Board Robyn Carston Sachiko Ide Sandra A. Thompson .d University College London Japan Women’s University University of California at e vre Thorstein Fretheim Kuniyoshi Kataoka Santa Barbara se r sthg University of Trondheim Aichi University TUenuivne Ars.i tvaat nP oDmijpkeu Fabra, ir llA John C. Heritage Miriam A. Locher Barcelona .yna UAnngiveelerssity of California at Los Universität Basel Chaoqun Xie pm Sophia S.A. Marmaridou o Zhejiang International Studies C Susan C. Herring University of Athens g University nihsilbu IMndasiaankao UKn. iHveirrsaigtya SArailkbaonrtg SUanraivnegrisity Yunxia Zhu P snim St. Paul’s (Rikkyo) University Marina Sbisà The University of Queensland ajn University of Trieste e B n h o J .1 2 02 Volume 326 © th giryp Intersubjectivity in Action. Studies in language and social interaction oC Edited by Jan Lindström, Ritva Laury, Anssi Peräkylä and Marja-Leena Sorjonen Intersubjectivity in Action : Studies in Language and Social Interaction, edited by Jan Lindström, et al., John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2021. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/asb/detail.action?docID=6804718. Created from asb on 2021-11-27 14:09:08. Intersubjectivity in Action Studies in language and social interaction Edited by Jan Lindström Ritva Laury Anssi Peräkylä Marja-Leena Sorjonen University of Helsinki .d e vre se r sth g ir llA .yn a p m o C g n ih silb u P sn im a jn e B n h o J .1 2 0 2 © th John Benjamins Publishing Company g iryp oC Amsterdam / Philadelphia Intersubjectivity in Action : Studies in Language and Social Interaction, edited by Jan Lindström, et al., John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2021. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/asb/detail.action?docID=6804718. Created from asb on 2021-11-27 14:09:08. TM The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of 8 the American National Standard for Information Sciences – Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ansi z39.48-1984. .d e vre se r sth g ir llA .yn a p m o doi 10.1075/pbns.326 C g nih Cataloging-in-Publication Data available from Library of Congress: silb lccn 2021028773 (print) / 2021028774 (e-book) u P snim isbn 978 90 272 0940 5 (Hb) ajn isbn 978 90 272 5903 5 (e-book) e B n h o J .1 20 © 2021 – John Benjamins B.V. 2 © No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm, or any th g other means, without written permission from the publisher. iryp o C John Benjamins Publishing Company · https://benjamins.com Intersubjectivity in Action : Studies in Language and Social Interaction, edited by Jan Lindström, et al., John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2021. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/asb/detail.action?docID=6804718. Created from asb on 2021-11-27 14:09:08. Table of contents Intersubjectivity in action: An introduction 1 Marja-Leena Sorjonen, Anssi Peräkylä, Ritva Laury and Jan Lindström Part I. How language codes and creates intersubjectivity Organizing the “we” in interaction 25 Marja Etelämäki Definitely indefinite: Negotiating intersubjective common ground in everyday interaction in Finnish 41 Ritva Laury Directive turn design and intersubjectivity 61 Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen, Marja Etelämäki and Marja-Leena Sorjonen On agency and affiliation in second assessments: German and Swedish opinion verbs in talk-in-interaction 81 Peter Auer and Jan Lindström Mirror-like address practice in Arabic-medium classroom interaction: .d Managing social relations and intersubjectivity 109 e vre Irina Piippo se r sthg Brokering co-participants’ volition in request and offer sequences 135 ir llA Katariina Harjunpää .yn a p m o Part II. Moving towards shared understanding C g n ih silb Decision-making in salesperson–customer interaction: u P sn Establishing a common ground for obtaining commitment 163 ima Jarkko Niemi, Ellen Pullins and Timo Kaski jn e B n Building an intersubjective understanding of the patient’s mental suffering 183 h o J .1 Elina Weiste 2 0 2 © Shared understandings of the human–nature relationship th g iryp in encounters with small wildlife 201 o C Mirka Rauniomaa, Tiina Keisanen and Pauliina Siitonen Intersubjectivity in Action : Studies in Language and Social Interaction, edited by Jan Lindström, et al., John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2021. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/asb/detail.action?docID=6804718. Created from asb on 2021-11-27 14:09:08. vi Intersubjectivity in Action Extending sequences of other-initiated repair in Finnish conversation 231 Markku Haakana, Salla Kurhila, Niina Lilja and Marjo Savijärvi Co-presence during lapses: On “comfortable silences” in Finnish everyday interaction 251 Anna Vatanen Part III. Bodies and intersubjectivity Achieving the intersubjectivity of sensorial practices: Body, language, and the senses in tasting activities 279 Lorenza Mondada Emotion, psychophysiology, and intersubjectivity 303 Anssi Peräkylä, Liisa Voutilainen, Melisa Stevanovic, Pentti Henttonen, Mikko Kahri, Maari Kivioja, Emmi Koskinen, Mikko Sams and Niklas Ravaja Movement synchrony as a topic of empirical social interaction research 329 Melisa Stevanovic and Tommi Himberg Part IV. Evolving intersubjectivity Learning to request in interaction: Intersubjective development of children’s requesting between one and five years 349 Minna Laakso How an improvised scene emerges in theatre rehearsal: .d evre Constructing coherence by recycling 373 ser sth Marjo Savijärvi and Laura Ihalainen g ir llA Interactional reciprocity in human–dog interaction 397 .yn Mika Simonen and Hannes Lohi a p m o C g n Appendix ih silb Transcription conventions and glossing symbols 429 u P sn im a Index 435 jn e B n h o J .1 2 0 2 © th g iryp o C Intersubjectivity in Action : Studies in Language and Social Interaction, edited by Jan Lindström, et al., John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2021. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/asb/detail.action?docID=6804718. Created from asb on 2021-11-27 14:09:08. Intersubjectivity in action An introduction Marja-Leena Sorjonen, Anssi Peräkylä, Ritva Laury and Jan Lindström University of Helsinki Intersubjectivity is a complex concept, and some central approaches to it have been discussed in areas of, for example, philosophy (based on e.g. early work by Schuetz 1953), developmental psychology (Trevarthen & Aitken 2001), neurosci- ence (Iacoboni 2008) and primatology (Tomasello 2008; Tomasello, Carpenter & Hobson 2005). In the realm of the interactional approach that the chapters in this volume represent we can initially note the following. Intersubjectivity is a precon- dition for all human life: for social organization as well as for individual develop- ment and well-being. A primordial site for its creation and maintenance is human interaction. By focusing on the creation and maintenance of intersubjectivity, the authors of this book approach the topic from the perspectives of turn and action design, action attribution, challenges in achieving shared understanding, embodied practices in .de meaning-making and synchronized participant conduct, as well as developmental vre se aspects of intersubjectivity. The core theoretical and methodological framework r sth is Conversation Analysis, combined with methods of interactional linguistics and g ir llA multimodal interaction analysis as well as the study of gesture and psychophysiol- .yna ogy. This research promotes an understanding that intersubjectivity involves joint p m oC understanding and sharing of experience between humans (see e.g. Linell 2017). g nih Intersubjectivity in interaction requires referential common ground, shared un- silbu derstanding of the meaning of linguistic forms, shared understanding of actions P sn and sequences of action and shared understanding of the expression of emotion im a jn in sequences of action. e B n In linguistics, intersubjectivity in the sense of orientation to the other’s men- h o J .1 tal state was already central for early information flow theorists in the 1970s (e.g. 2 0 2 © Chafe 1976, 1992), and more recently it has emerged as a topic for inquiry in cog- thg nitive and construction grammar or in combinations of these (Verhagen 2005; irypo Diessel 2006; Brems, Ghesquière & Van de Velde 2014). What has been neglected C https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.326.01sor © 2021 John Benjamins Publishing Company Intersubjectivity in Action : Studies in Language and Social Interaction, edited by Jan Lindström, et al., John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2021. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/asb/detail.action?docID=6804718. Created from asb on 2021-11-27 14:09:08. 2 Marja-Leena Sorjonen et al. in these studies, however, are those aspects of linguistic forms and structure that serve to organize and sustain intersubjective understanding in the ongoing interac- tion. Interaction exists before language (Schegloff 1996; Levinson 2006; Tomasello, Carpenter & Hobson 2005), and language use cannot thus be seen solely as a means of coordinating different cognitive perspectives (see e.g. Zlatev et al. 2008; Linell 2014; Etelämäki 2016). In addition, linguistic structures are used for organizing and creating sequences of action and the relations of the participants to one other. As opposed to much earlier theorizing, which basically describes the process of “inter-thinking”, the position of the research presented in this volume stresses the importance of “inter-action”, and intersubjectivity as an achievement in particular interactions (see Deppermann 2015; Raymond 2019). The organization of verbal and embodied actions in interaction is seen in con- versation analytic research as built so that each “next” action is produced and un- derstood in relation to the previous one (Schegloff 2007). Thus, each next action brings forward its producer’s understanding of the previous action. The producer of this previous action has, as the third action, an opportunity to confirm or revise the understandings displayed by the producer of the second action. Through this mechanism, the sequential relatedness of human actions provides for the possibil- ity of shared, intersubjective understanding. Actions in interaction, then, are pro- duced step-by-step in time, and recipients monitor the unfolding talk, constructed through verbal and non-verbal resources, from the point of view of the action that is unfolding and its possible completion in order to know when and how to act next. This can be viewed as the publicly implemented procedure of intersubjectivity. There are also other kinds of understandings of the character of the constitutive .d elements of social interaction, such as the one by Levinson and Enfield (2006) who e vre propose that the basic practices of social interaction involve a process of mutual se r sth “reading” of the mental states of the co-interactants. g ir llA The authors in this volume explore the achievement and maintenance of inter- .yn subjectivity in social interaction in a range of different situations and in a variety of a p m languages. The studies thus set out to further our understanding of intersubjectivity o C g in the formation of actions and sequences of action, in the on-line deployment of n ih silb verbal and nonverbal resources for action projection and attribution, and in the u P sn expression and recognition of emotion as embedded in social interaction. While the ima core methodology of the studies is Conversation Analysis, the volume highlights the jn e B advantages of using several methods to tackle specific phenomena. Several chapters n h oJ .1 demonstrate the relevance of CA methods, methods of multimodal analyses and 20 methods of detailing the verbal resources with concepts and methods of linguistics. 2 © th Furthermore, qualitative methods of CA are combined with quantitative move- g iryp ment synchrony research and with methods of psychophysiology. The languages o C covered in the chapters include Arabic, Brazilian Portuguese, English, Finnish, Intersubjectivity in Action : Studies in Language and Social Interaction, edited by Jan Lindström, et al., John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2021. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/asb/detail.action?docID=6804718. Created from asb on 2021-11-27 14:09:08. Intersubjectivity in action 3 French, German, and Swedish, some of these in multilingual discourse. Through short overviews of the parts and chapters of the volume, we will in the following highlight and bring together its main conceptual, empirical and methodological contributions. 1. How language codes and creates intersubjectivity This first part of the present volume consists of six chapters that deal with verbal resources in the construction of intersubjectivity. While it is clear that participants enter interaction with some assumptions of shared understandings regarding the meaning and situational use of linguistic forms and how they are used to imple- ment social actions, it is important to note that such understandings are not stable, are always disputed, contingent, and emergent in and in fact created and contin- uously reshaped by interaction (e.g. Hopper 1987; Pekarek Doehler, Wagner & Gonzáles-Martínez 2018). Consider, for example, requests and suggestions for- matted as om and jos ‘if’ clauses in Finnish and Swedish (J. Lindström, Lindholm & Laury 2016; J. Lindström, Laury & Lindholm 2019). Like conditional ‘if’ clauses in other languages, om and jos clauses are usually considered subordinate, and thus should be followed by a main clause expressing a consequent, formatted as a ‘so’ clause. However, in their “insubordinate” use as requests (cf. Evans 2007), they are often followed only by a verbal or embodied compliance. If the compliance is delayed or missing, the consequent or an account will follow, or it may follow only after the compliance has been expressed, as in Excerpt (1) from a conversation .d between a home care helper (H) and her elderly client (C). e vre ser sth Excerpt 1. Red mat in front of the bathtub (adapted from A. Lindström 1999: 20) gir llA .yna 00 21 CH :: vw äa nit t a l se kta ’ sv ig e ftå th ha en dt do uw ke el n ([[cs(anfuäös-re ådi etsn-e-)n) pm plea- and then o C g 03 → om du ville dra: den där röda mattan (0.2) [hit. n if you would put that red mat (0.2) here. ih silb 04 H: [ja: uP sn yes im 05 [(ska ja gör-) ajn (will do-) e B n 06 C: [så går (.) lättare för me:j å= hoJ .12 0 7 H : =(åt hkelni)v ai tu’:sr ,(.) easier for me to= 02 © =to climb out, th 08 C: å stiga opp, giryp to step up, o C Intersubjectivity in Action : Studies in Language and Social Interaction, edited by Jan Lindström, et al., John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2021. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/asb/detail.action?docID=6804718. Created from asb on 2021-11-27 14:09:08.

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