Intersecting Religion and Sexuality Religion and the Social Order An Official Publication of the Association for the Sociology of Religion General Editor Inger Furseth (University of Oslo, Norway) Editorial Committee Lori Beaman (University of Ottawa, Canada) Michele Dillon (University of New Hampshire, USA) David Herbert (Kingston University London, UK) Juan Marco Vaggione (Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina) Rhys Williams (Loyola University, Chicago, USA) Melissa M. Wilcox (University of California at Riverside, USA) volume 27 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ reso Intersecting Religion and Sexuality Sociological Perspectives Edited by Sarah- Jane Page and Andrew Kam- Tuck Yip LEIDEN | BOSTON The Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data is available online at http:// catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http:// lccn.loc.gov/2020033290 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/b rill- typeface. issn 1061-5 210 isbn 978-9 0-0 4-3 7247-4 (hardback) isbn 978-9 0-0 4-3 9071-3 (e- book) Copyright 2021 by Sarah- Jane Page and Andrew Kam- Tuck Yip. Published by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi, Brill Sense, Hotei Publishing, mentis Verlag, Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh and Wilhelm Fink Verlag. Koninklijke Brill NV reserves the right to protect this publication against unauthorized use. Requests for re-use and/or translations must be addressed to Koninklijke Brill NV via brill.com or copyright.com. This book is printed on acid- free paper and produced in a sustainable manner. Contents Notes on Contributors vii 1 Intersecting Religion and Sexuality: Contributing to an Unfinished Conversation 1 Sarah- Jane Page and Andrew Kam- Tuck Yip 2 Ethnicity, Gender and Class in the Experiences of Gay Muslims 23 Shanon Shah 3 ‘Agree to Disagree’: An Analysis of the Narrative of a Young Indonesian Gay Christian through the Lens of Intersectional and Poststructuralist Feminism 45 Teguh Wijaya Mulya 4 Gender Fluidity, Sexuality and Religion 66 Pamela Dickey Young and Heather Shipley 5 Anglican Disputes over Sexuality in the Intersection of Global Power Relations: Accounts from African Church Leaders 85 Andrew McKinnon and Christopher Brittain 6 Practising Purity: How Single Evangelical Women Negotiate Sexuality 103 Katie Gaddini 7 Geographical Mobility, Sexual Identities and Personal Stories: Complexities of lgbt Christians’ Activism in Poland 122 Dorota Hall 8 Exploring the Intersection of Bisexual and Christian Identities: The Negotiation of Gendered Attraction in Intimate Lives 145 Alex Toft 9 Contraceptive Use by Young Unmarried Mothers in Nigeria: An Intersectional Analysis 168 George Okechukwu Amakor vi Contents 10 ‘Our Lives from a Different Perspective’: How Chinese and Taiwanese Gay and Lesbian Individuals and Their Parents Navigate Confucian Beliefs 190 Emmanuele Lazzara 11 Crosses and Crossroads: American Conservative Christianity’s Anti- Intersectionality Discourse and the Erasure of lgbtq+ Believers 212 Rebecca Barrett- Fox and Andrew Kam- Tuck Yip 12 Navigating Religion, Sexuality and Illness: Ellie’s Story 228 Sarah- Jane Page and Andrew Kam- Tuck Yip Index 249 Notes on Contributors George Okechukwu Amakor is currently a Health and Social Care/S ociology lecturer at Sandwell College, West Bromwich, West Midlands, UK. He completed his PhD in Sociology at As- ton University, Birmingham UK in November 2018. His research looked at the experiences of young unmarried mothers and the attitudes of church members towards unmarried teenage pregnancy in Nigeria. His research interests are in unmarried young parents, teenage pregnancy, religion, families, sexualities, gender and feminism. He is also currently contributing to another edited col- lection entitled Embodying Religion, Gender and Sexualities (Routledge, 2020). Rebecca Barrett- Fox is a scholar of religion, sexuality, and politics, with a focus on conservative Christian movements in the US. The author of God Hates: Westboro Baptist Church, American Nationalism, and the Religious Right (University of Kansas, 2016) as well as numerous scholarly and popular articles and book chapters on hate and anti- gay activism in American Protestantism, she frequently con- sults with groups and communities, with a focus on religious groups seeking to deepen their understanding of their role in perpetuating oppression. She is professor of sociology at Arkansas State University and can be found online at https:// anygoodthing.com/ . Christopher Craig Brittain is Dean of Divinity and the Margaret E. Fleck Chair in Anglican Studies at Trin- ity College in the University of Toronto. His research focuses on relations with- in the global Anglican Communion, theological responses to disaster and ter- rorism, and the writings of the early Frankfurt School on religion and theology. Recent publications include: The Anglican Communion at a Crossroads: The Crisis of a Global Church (with Andrew McKinnon, Penn State University Press, 2018) and “Racketeering in Religion: Adorno and Evangelical Support for Don- ald Trump”, Critical Research on Religion 6.3 (2018). Pamela Dickey Young is Professor, School of Religion, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON. Her re- search concerns the intersections of religion, sex, gender and public policy. Publications include (with Heather Shipley) Identities Under Construction: Re- ligion, Gender and Sexuality Among Youth in Canada (McGill- Queen’s Univer- sity Press, 2020); Religion, Sex and Politics: Christian Churches and Same- Sex viii Notes on Contributors Marriage in Canada (Fernwood, 2012); Women and Religious Traditions (3rd edition), edited with Leona Anderson (Oxford University Press, 2015); “Infor- mal Sex Education: Forces that Shape Youth Identities and Practices”, in Criti- cal Pedagogy, Sexuality Education and Young People, eds. Andrew Yip and Fida Sanjakdar (Peter Lang, 2018). Katie Gaddini is a Senior Teaching Fellow in the Social Research Institute at University Col- lege London. She is an affiliated researcher at the University of Johannesburg and the University of Cambridge, departments of Sociology. Her research is centred at the juncture between gender, religion and politics. Her monograph, tentatively titled The Cost of Staying: Women in Evangelical Christianity is forth- coming with Columbia University Press. Dorota Hall is a cultural anthropologist and sociologist, Associate Professor at the Insti- tute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of Sciences, and President of the International Study of Religion in Eastern and Central Europe Association (isorecea). She has studied religion and sexualities in Poland since 2011. In 2016, she published a book Searching for a Place: lgbt Christians in Poland (in Polish). She has also published in English in various academic journals and edited volumes. She combines her academic activity with the engagement in policy- oriented expert networks, e.g. the franet network established by the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights. Emmanuele Lazzara holds an MA in Contemporary Chinese Studies & Research Methods and a PhD in Sociology from the University of Nottingham, UK. His research interests en- compass gender and sexuality, sexual discrimination, sexual identity politics, Confucianism, and the interplay between religious and sexual identity. He is currently lecturer at Shanghai International Studies University. Andrew McKinnon is Senior Lecturer in Sociology at the University of Aberdeen. His longstanding areas of interest are sociological theory and the sociology of religion. His work on theory lies mostly at the intersection of social science and rhetoric; most of his recent preoccupations in the sociology of religion involves the study of conflict within Anglicanism worldwide. A methodological jack- of- all- trades (master- of- none taken as read) he has published quantitative, qualitative and historical research. With Christopher Brittain, he has recently published Notes on Contributors ix Anglican Communion at a Crossroads: The Crises of a Global Church (Penn State University Press, 2018). Sarah- Jane Page is Senior Lecturer and sociologist of religion based at Aston University, Bir- mingham, UK. Her research is centred upon the relationship between religion, gender and sexuality, utilising feminist approaches. She has worked on pro- jects examining youth sexualities, clergy motherhood in the Church of Eng- land, clergy husbands, qualitative attitudes to gender and sexuality issues, anti- abortion activism, and Roman Catholic attitudes to abortion. She has co- published three books: Religious and Sexual Identities (Routledge, 2013), Understanding Young Buddhists (Brill, 2017) – both co- authored with Andrew Kam- Tuck Yip – and Religion and Sexualities (Routledge, 2020) with Heather Shipley. She has also published widely in various edited collections and aca- demic journals. Shanon Shah is a London- based sociologist of religion and author of the monograph The Making of a Gay Muslim: Religion, Sexuality and Identity in Malaysia and Britain (Palgrave Macmillan, 2018). He has lectured in religious studies at King’s Col- lege London, the University of Kent and the Institute of Ismaili Studies. He is also an editor at Critical Muslim (Hurst), the flagship publication of the Muslim Institute, a London- based educational fellowship. Heather Shipley is Project Manager for the Nonreligion in a Complex Future sshrc Partnership Grant, led by Lori Beaman (uOttawa). Her research focuses the construction, management and regulation of religion, gender, sexuality and sexual orienta- tion as identity categories in media, legal and public discourse. Publications include: Identities Under Construction: Religion, Gender and Sexuality among Youth in Canada (2020), co- authored with Pamela Dickey Young, McGill- Queen’s University Press; “Sites of Resistance: lgbtqi+ Experiences at Trinity Western University”, Canadian Journal of Law and Society (2019); and Young People and the Diversity of (Non)Religious Identities in International Perspective (2019), co- edited with Elisabeth Arweck, Springer. Alex Toft is a Research Fellow in the Nottingham Centre for Children, Young People and Families at Nottingham Trent University. His research focuses upon sexuality, gender, disability, spirituality and identity theory. His work includes Bisexuality