Interrogating Antigone in postmodern philosophy and criticism

220 Pages·2010·6.75 MB·English

by  edited by S.E. Wilmer and Audronė Žukauskaitė.

CLASSPIRCEASLE NCES
InterrogAanttiinggo ne
Thet exitdse,ia msa,g aensdm, a terciuallto ufar nec ient anGdrR eoemcee
havael wabyesec nr uctioaa tlt emtpoat psp roptrhipeaa tsietn o rdteor
authenttihcpear tees eTnhteu.yn dertlhimeea ppionfgc hanagnedt he inP ostinodern
asseratnidco hna lleonfvg ailnugae nsdi dentoiltadin edsn ,e wC.l assical
Presebnrcientsgh lsea test scthobo elaoarnrt shhceio pn textsa,n dt heory,
pracotfis cuecu hs ea,nd a busoeft, h cel aspsaiscta.l Philosoapnhdy
Criticisin
Editbeyd
S.E .W ILMER
AND
AUDROZNUEK AUSKAITE
OXFORD
UNIVERSITPYR ESS
OXFORD
UNIVERSITYP RESS
Contents
GreaCtl arendSotnr eOextfo,r do x26 DP
OxforUdn iverPsrietsiyss a departmoefnt th eU niverosfiO txyf ord.
Itf urthtehreUs n iversoibtjye'csto ifev xec elliennr cees easrcchho,l arship,
ande ducatbiyop nu blishwionrgl dwiind e
Ackonwledgements Vll
OxforNde wY ork
LisotfI llustrations viii
AucklaCnadp eT ownD are sS alaaHmo ngK ongK arachi
KualLau mpurM adriMde lbourMneex icCoi tNya irobi LiosftC ontributors ix
NewD elhSih anghTaaii pTeoir onto
Witho fficiens Introduction
ArgentAiunsat rBiraa zCihli lCez ecRhe publFirca ncGer eece S.E .W ilmaenrAd u droZunkea uskaite
GuatemaHluan garIyt alJya paPno lanPdo rtugSailn gapore
SoutKho reSaw itzerTlhaanidl aTnudr keUyk raiVniee tnam
Oxforidsa r egistterraedmdea rko fO xforUdn iverPsrietsys PARTI .P HLIOSOPYH ANDP OLITICS
int heU K andi nc ertaoitnh ecro untries
Publisihnet dh eU nitSetd ates 1.An tigoPnoel'iLste igcaaclAi bejse:ci tnDi eofina nocfMe o urnin1g9
byO xforUdn iverPsrietsIysn cN.e,w Y ork
TinCah anter
© OxforUdn iverPsriets2ys0 10
2.NakeLdi fAer;e nadnttd h Eex ialtCe o lonus 48
Them orarli ghotfts h ea uthhoarv bee eans serted
CeciSljioah olm
DatabarsiegO hxtf orUdn iverPsriets(ysm aker)
Firpsutb lis2h0e1d 0 3.BiopolAinttiicgsoC:nl ea'ism 67
Allr ighrtess ervNeodp .ar otf t hipsu blicamtaiyob ner eproduced, AudroZunek auskaite
storienda r etriseyvsatleo mrt, r ansmiitnta endyfo, r mo rb ya nym eans,
4.TheB odPyo liTthieEc t:h iocfRs e sponsainbdility
withotuhtep riopre rmissiinwo rni tionfOg x forUdn iverPsrietsys ,
ora se xprespselrym itbtyel da wo,ru ndetre rmasg reweidt thh ea ppropriate thRee sponsoifEb tihliictsy 82
reprograrpihgihcotsrs g anizaEtniqouni.rc ioensc ernrienpgr oduction
EugeOn'eB rien
outsitdhese c opoeft hea bovseh oulbdes enttot heR ighDtesp artment,
OxfordU niverPsrietsyas tt, h ea ddreasbso ve
Youm ustn otc ircutlhaitbseo oki na nyo thebri ndionrgc over PARTII P.S YHCOANALYSISA NDT HEL AW
andy oum usti mposteh es amec onditoinoa nn ya cquirer
.........
5.LacaAnn'tsi gone 101
BritiLsihb rary CatianlP ougbuliincgaD taitoan
Dataav ailable TerErayg leton
LibraorfCy o ngreCsast alogiinPn ugb licaDtaitoan 6.PsychoanAanltyisgionnge 101
Dataav ailable MarGkr iffith
TypesbeySt P !P ublisSheerrv iPcoensd,i cherry, India
7.OneA mongMsatn yT:h eE thiSciagln ifiocfAa nntcieg one
PrintienGd r eaBtr itain
ona cid-frpeaep ebry t he antdh Fei lomfLs a rVso nT rrie 135
MPG BookGsr oupB,o dmiann dK in'gsL ynn CaluNme ill
ISBN9 78-0-19-955921-3 8.AntigAonntei,g Loanceaa:nn t dh Set rucotftu hrLeea w 174
AhuvKiaah ane
3 5 170 8 9 6 4 2
9.SophocAlnetsig'ao nntdeh Dee mocrVaoitciec 186
JudiFtlhe tcher
1.0Antigaonntdeh Lea wL:e gTahle oarnydt h Aem biguities
ofP erformance 185
KlaTaisn demans
VI Contents
PARTI I.GI ENDEARN DK INSHIP
1.1B etweMeynta hn Hd istTohreyTr: a geodfyA ntigone 197 Acknowledgements
LucIer igaray
1.2A ntigwointoehu (tJ )o caste 212
BracLh.Ea t tinger
We wistho t hanUkn iverosfCi htiyc aPgroefo srsp ermistsori eopnr int
1.3A utochthAonntoiugsBo rneea:k ing Ground 229 extrafrcotmMs a rGkr iffietshs''asTy h Seu bjoefcD te siirnSe o phocles'
LiAzp pel AntigoTnheeS ',o uolfT ragedEys:s aoynAs t henDiraanm (aC hic2a0g0o5,)
1.4A ntigaonnhdee r BrWohtahSteo rro:tfS pecRiealla tions2h4i0p ? andM osafoircp ermistsori eopnr air netv ivseerds oifJo und iFtlhe tcher's
IsabTeorlrlaen ce 'CittihnLega wi nS ophocAlnetsi'gwo hniec',sh hp er eseanttt eh'deI nter­
rogating cAonntfiegrioenTnn riecn'ei C toyl lDeugbela inntd h astu bsequent­
1.5R eclaiFmeimnign iAnnittiyg:o ne'isnA r'tC hoice'
lya ppeairnMe ods aAi Jco:u rfnoatrlh I en terdisSctiupodlfLyi i ntaerry4a 1tu re
anAdr Hti story 254
(20.0W 8e)a rael sgor atteofuM la rcTuasnfo rh ihse lipnc ompiltihneg
MartiMneay er
BibliogarnaGdpa hbyr,iC ealllcah i-foNroh veaarst sii sitnoa rngcaen itzhien g
'InterrAongtaitgiconongne f'e raetTn ricnei Ctoyl lDeugbel iinnO ctober
PARTI VT.R ASNLTAIONSA,D APTATIONS,
2006.
ANDP ERFORMANCE
1.6R eadAinntgi gionTn raen slaTtexitoP,na :r atIenxtte,r text2 83
DeborHa.Rh o besr t
1.7S peeadnTd ra geidnyC octaeanSudo phocles 313
SeaDn.K irkland
1.8P olitiAcnitziignogn e 329
EriFkias cher-Lichte
1.9F roAmn ciGernetDe rka mtaoA rgent'iDniaWr'atsry ' ;
AntigFounrai OonsB ao:d iaenstd h Set ate 353
MariFal oreNneclilai
20R.evolutMiuosneFa:er myOi s 6fins'Tase goAnnnA if:r ican
Antigone 366
AstrViadnW eyenberg
21P.e rformAinntgi giontn heTe w enFtiyr-Csetn tury 379
S.E. Wilmer
Bibliography 393
Index 419
LiosIft l tlruastions LiosfCt o ntributors
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x Contributors Contributors XI
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Xll Contributors Contributors Xlll
ofF eminDiensei( rSet anUfonridv erPsriets1ys99 ,4a )n dK ristaenvdta h e
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onp ublsipcaa cnetd h oer igoifan ess thetics.
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tionraelcloyg nCilzaesjdso iucrsn als. Mamet (20a0ne5 d)i-taosr p-uabnldi coantl ieogpnahsli losaonpddhr ya ­
maturIgnry e.c yeenath resh ,ap su bliasrhteidoc nvl aersi souubsj escutcashs,
EugeOn'eB riiesSn e niLoerc tuHreearod,f t hDee partmoefEn ntg lish
theatardiacpatlao tfOi voindMs'e sta morpthhopesl eaoscfS,e h akesipnte haer e
LanguaangdLe i teraantdDu irree cotfto hrMe I CI riSsthu dCieenst irne
worokf t hFel emtihseha gtrroeuN pe edmcpoanayn,dt hien terproeft ation
MarIym macuCloaltleLe igmee,r Hiicpsku .b liciantcilouTndhseQe u:e stion
Aristionst elvee nteentFhr-ecntechnhet autrrye .
ofI riIsdhe nitnit thWyer itionfWg isl lBiuatmlY eeraa tnsJd a mJeosy (c1e9 )9;8
ExaminiInrgiN saht ioniantl ihCseom n toefLx itt erCautlutrauenr,Rde e ligion: IsabTeolrlrea insAc ses isPtraonfte osfGs roere Lki teriantt uhrCeel assics
A Stuodfyt hEep istemoSltorguicoctfNau alrt ei on(a2li0s0Sm2e )a;m Huesa ­ Departamtet nhUten iveorfsN iottyDr aem eI,n diaSnhiae.s t haeu thoofr
neyC:r eatIirnegl aonftd hsMe i n(d2 00S2e)a;m Huesa naenyd t hPel aocfe AeschSyelvuAesgn:a iTnhsetb (eLosn doDnu:c kwo2r0t0ha7,n) do fs everal
Writ(i2n0g)0 ;S3e amus HSeeaanrecfyho:Aer ns s w(e2rs0) 0H.3e c o-edLiat ed: artiocnGl reeste rka gaendidyt r se cepatniidocs no ,- auotfth hooern ldiantea base
Franectle a M ondialisatainodnt !hFSert arnucgaegg laei Gnlsotb alization 'OatihnAs r chaanidCc l assGirceaeTlekx t(s< 'h ttwwwp:./n/ottiancug.kh/a m.
(200R7e)i;n veInrteilntaghn rdo uag Fhr enPcrhi s(m2 00a7n)dM odernity clasrseiscespa/rr eoccjht/s />o)a.t hs
anPdo stmodienra Fn riatnyc oC-oInrti(es2xh0 t0 8). AstVraindW eyenbeearrgnh eedMr A i nE nglLiisthe rfraotmut rhUeen iver­
DeborHa.Rh o beirstt hsWe i lliRa.Km e naJnrP .r ofeosfCs loars asnidc s siotfyA msteradfatmwe,hr i cshht eo otkh MeS cc ourNsaet,i on, Writing,
ComparaLtiitveer aattH uarvee rfoCrodl leSgheeh. a psu bliwsohreokdn Cultautrt ehU,en iveorfEs diitnyb uirnSg ch9 tlSahncedu .r rehnotlladPy sh .
Greterka goendA yr,i stPootelteai'ncsdos n ,t hree cepatnidtor na nsloaft ion D.p ositaitto hnAe m sterSdcahmo foorlC ultuArnaall y(sUinsi veorfs ity
ancileintte raantdcu or-ee,d (iwtieDtdoh n F owlerF raannMdc .iD su nn) AmsterdVaamnW) e.y enbhearswg r itotnel na nguaangdte e xtuianl ity
ClassCilcoaslRu eraed:i tnhEgen di nG reeaknd L atLiint er(aPtruirne ceton contempSocroatrtfyii schta inodon n t hFei eDladyT heaCtormep aonfy
199)7;h etrr ansloafEt uiroinp Iiodanep sp'e airnte hdPe e nGnr eDerka ma NorthIerrenl Haencrdu .r rreenste aforccuhso enst hceo mpliemxp lications
series,b yDe .Sd liatveidtP t.B oavn(idPe h ilad1e99l9pS)hh.iie asc urrently andm eanionfgA sf rirceawno rkoifGn rgeset kr ageVdainWe esy.e nberg's
workiwnigtS hh eiMulran ag(hUanni veorfPs eintnys ylovnaa bn ioaoo)kn publiciantcilotunhdaseer ti'cIlreeslC aanrdt'hsa gainnTdira agniHsce roines'
childahnotdoh dre e cepotfti hoCenl ashseicrs m;ro esctea nrtt i'crTlaen,s la­ (Xchan2g.e2Cs:o nfrontCaotnifloiancn,tdN , e gotiaotfNi aotnisoS npaalc e,
tioann dt h"eS rureptiCtliaosusOsib cs"c:ea nniTdtra yn slatianbT irlaintsy­' WaynSet aUtnei ver2s0i0t3ayn),d " 'RewtrhiiAtsne c ieEnntd !S"t aging
lat&i tohnCe l asesdiicbt,yeA d.L ianaenrVdi. Z aj(kOox f2o0r0di8 ps)a ,ro tf TransiitniP oons t-ApaSrotuhAtefrhii dc( aN'eV wo icienCs l assRieccaelp tion
ap rojescttueoddfyt hter anslianttEiono gnl oifs ho bsicneG nrieteaykn d StudeideL.so ,r nHaa rdwOipcekUn,n ive,rs spirti2yn0g0 8).
Latliint erature. S.E .W ilmiestr h e Hoefta hdSe c hooofDl r ama, FiMlumsi aactTn ridn ity
CeciSljioah oiPlsrm o feosfAs eosrt haetSt oidcesr Utnoirvne rSstiotcyk,h olm. CollDeugbela innad u thoofTr h eatre,a nStdoh Nceai teitSoytn a:g Aimnegr i­
Shhea asP hDi nC omparaLtiitveera antaduP rheDi nP hilosSohpiehts yh .e caInd ent(iCtaimebsr Uindigvee rsi2t0y0 a2Pn)rd( e wsisPt,rih k kKoo ski)
authoofar,m onogt hweorr kTshA,en tigCoonmep lex:a nEtdth Iheni vcesn tion TheD ynamWiocr lodfF innTihseha (tr2e0 0O6t)h.er re cepnutb lications
incluNdatei ve AmPeerrifcoarnma anndRc eep resen(t2a0t0i(9ow)ni; t h
XlV Contributors
AnnMac MullRaenf)l ecotnBi eocnk(se2 t0t0 N9a)t;i oTnhaela traeC sh ainng ­
inEgu ro(p2e80 0)(;w iPtihr kKkoos kHiu)m ouarn Hd uman(it2y0 0a6n)d;
(wiJtohhD ni llRoenb)We olm eSnt:a gAinncgi GernetDe rka mTaod a(y2 005).
Hei sa lsaop laywraingdahm te mbeorft heex ecuctoimvmei totfte hee
InternationafolrT hFeeadterrea tRiaeonsndhe aabsre ceahnV , i siPtrion­g Introduction
fesastSo tra nfoUrndi vearnstdih tUeyn iveorfsC iatlyi foartBn eirak eley.
AudroZnuek auskaitieass, e nPirhoe.rsD e.a,ar tac nhDdee rp uDtiyr ecotfo r WilamneAdru drZounkea uskaite
S.E .
thCe ultuPrhei,l osaonpdhA yr,tR se seaIrncsht iVtiultneiS,uh sei. st he
authooftr h beo oBkesy otnhdSe i gnPirfiienrc Diepcloen:s trPuscytcihoona,n al­
ysiCsr,i tioqfIu dee ol(oVgiyl nAiiudsa2:i00 ,1 )an,dA namorphNoosne­s:
FundamePnrtoabllo efPm hsi los(oVpihlynV iesurusAs:u re2u0s0,t5 r)a,n sla­
SophocAlnetsi'gi oson neeo ft hmeo sitm porctualntttu erxaitlnWs e stern
toarn de ditooftr h veo luEmvee rytYhoiAunl gw aWyasn tteoKd n owa bout
civiliIztha atbsie oernne. i nternporoten tlbeyycd l assbiucatil ssbtoyps o ets
Zizebkuw te rAef ratioAd s Lka c a(nT hZei zReeka dVeirl,n LiRuSsL2:,0 5 0).
fromH oldetroHl eiann neoyv,e lsiuscathsVs i rgiWonoilaaf n dG reWteei l,
Shea lsroe cecnotmlpyl etthdeerd a oftfa b ooekn tiGtilleDldee lse aunzed
philosoipnhcelruHsd eignegHl ed,ie ggaenrdD, e rritdhape,s ychoanalytic
Felix GuattarThie'C su lPthuirlaols oCpoWhnyis:ter hqe useeniacnretcseh.r ests .
theorJiasctqLsua ecsaa nnSd l avZoijz efke,m inainsgdte sn dsetru dtiheeso r­
compricsoinntge mppohrialroys pospyhcyh,o angaelnydseirs ,sa tnudd ies,
isItrsi gaanrdBa uyt laenrdp, l aywraingdth htesa ptrraec titiinocnleurdsi ng
vissutauld siheiesbs ,a sienVd i lnius.
ArtaBurde,c Chotc,t eGaiud,Ke a,n taonrdF, u gaArndt.i ghoanrsee ceived
morteh afni fttrya nsliantttiohoE enn sg lliasnhg uiantg hele a csetn taunrdy
manayd aptaatloilvo entrshw eo rlWdh.yA ntigWohnaeut?n resoqluveesd­
tiolnisie nt hpel aayn dw hyd oetsh Aen tigcohnaer asctticelarlp touurre
imagination?
GeorSgtee iinneh ri Asn tigornaeisst ehseq uestwihoanwt o ulhda ve
happenifep ds ychoanhaaldcy hsoissAe nnt igroanteh tehraO ne dipus?1
Thiqsu estpiroens etnhAtens t igcohnaer aacsht aevri tnhgse a mceu ltural
weigahsOt e dipbuuasttt hsea mtei maesl ackriencgo gnaintadic ocne ptance
int hpea ttoefro nucsru ltnuorramlTs h.er e�sfoortn h nion-accecpatna nce
�
bet racientd h meo sitn fluienntteiraplr eotfAa nttiiogfonorsnm eu labty� d
Hegienhl i Psh enomenoofSl poig(r1y i08 t7 a)n Jda cqLuaecsia nnT hEet hics of
Psychoa(n1al9y8Bs6oi)tHs.he gaenlLd a claonc Aanttei gaottn heme a rgins
ofu nivevraslaufoler sH :e geAln,t igroenper etshepenr tisv saptheeo rfte h e
familwyh,i icsih n c onflwiicttthh p eu blsipch eorfte h set aatnefod, r Lacan,
Antigiosan t er ansgorfeu snsiovrel raswaisln, c arntahtpeia ntgh ological
desfiordree aTthhe.is net erprheatvabete ieconon usn terabtyft eamcikneids t
critiicAfin stmi:gi olsno ec aotnte hdme a rgoifnu sn ivevraslautleh sii,tss h e
resunlotot f h eprr ivate oirnp taetrheosltoisgn icclailn abtuiotof tn hse,
prejudoiftc hepesh ilosoapnhdpi scyaclh oandailsyctoiucraslTe h ei tself.
claosfph h ilosoppshyicchaola,n aalnytgdie cndaielnr,t erprpertoavtiiodness
thbea ckgrfoorut nhdvi osl uumsei;pn hgi losoppohliictpaislcy,ac lh,o analyti-
1 Stein(e1r9 8148:) .
2 Introduction Introduction 3
calj,u ridfiecmailn,i st,a ndgp eenrdfoerrm,aa tpipvreo atchhaeeu st,h ors westpehrinl osodpihsiccoafaulrrfr soemr: e presuennitvienkrgns oawll edge,
consihdoewAr n tigsopneeat kous st oday. Hegealr'gsu mweonrtk assa mechafonrif semm aelxec luAsnitoni.g one
Bufitr slte to uutslt ihnmeea icno nfilnii nctte rprAestw aemt einotni.o ned cannaoctet t hicaanldbl ecy o nscoifoh ueasrc bte casuhsieesc onfinbeyd
beforoen,oe f t hmeo sitn fluienntteiraplr eotfA anttiioginosfosn r em ulated hesre ixm,m erisnhe edbr o dayn pda rtliacruity.
byH egewlh or efteort sh pel aiynh ilse ctounra eess thaest' iocnosef Thec onfbleitcwtep eanr ticaunldau rniitvye rrsea-leimteiyrn Lg aecsa n's
them osstu bliHmeeg'ei.ln tertprheeAt nst igcohnaer amcotreepr r o­ readoifAn ngt igionTn heEe t hoifPc ssy cahnoalIysnci osn.t troat shHtee gelian
foundilnPy h enomenooSfl poiwgrhyie thr eei ntroAdnutciegsao sanh ee roine dialeocfat biscoslr uetaesL oanc,a npisaync hoawnoarlikysnst ihrsee aolfm
represtehnietn itnegor feh sefatrms i alnyrd e lyointn hgue n wriltatwoesftn h e thuen conscwihoiucishss, t ructbuytr heleda owf deIsffoi rrH ee.g etlh,e
godasn,dC reoansr eprestehnpetu ibnlsgip caa cnedt he olfat whsset ate. maicno nfilsbi ecttw een jluarawin dddi icvaillna ewfo ,rL acatnh,me a in
Hegienlt ertphrceeo tnsfl biecttw een AanntdCi rgeooannset hceo nflict conflliibecestt wmeoerna laintedyt hiTcoas c.et t hicLaalclsayun,g geiststo s ,
betwtewefoonr mosf l egalityl-adawin vhdiu nmeal na w-aansadc onflict acnto itnc onformwiitttyhh e ex telranwoasflt hset aotrce o mmunbiutityn ,
betwtehepenr ivsaptheeo rfke i nship realnadtt hipeou nbslshipichp eosrf e conformwiittoyhn e's diensni'ertreho :en ltyh ionngec an gbuei olfti ys
thset aAtsefa .ra st huen wriltatwoesfnt hgeo dasr ienc onflwiicththu man givignrgo urnedl attooi nveed' esse i'Ir.n5t hsiesn Asnet,i giosan nee xcep­
lawasn,dt hper ivianttee roefts htfaesm ilcyo nfronutn itvheer osfta hlei ty tiofingaulfor reL aca'nS:hh eaa sq ualtihtabyto taht truasac ntsdst arutsl,e s
state, Anats iygmobfonorelw , o maasn kiingn edn eirssae lea,ns ' ainn ternal int hsee nosfei ntimiudsat;th eitsse rrsiebllfe,- vwiicltldieimds tuursb's. 6
enemayn'd' theev erlaisrtoi[nniytgn h lei foeft] h ceo mmuniHteyg'e.l2 Laciannt ertphrueen tuss nuaatluo rfAe n tigodneesa'isnsr o eat d esfoirrt eh e
contruansitvse rresaasleo xnp,r eisnst ehdce o mmunaintdpy r otebcyt ed Othe(ra nothhuemrab ne inbgu)tt h dee sfoirrd ee aatnhds elf-annihilation.
humalna wwsi,t thh pea rticouflA anrtiitgyoa nceAt'n:st igcoannen aoctt Lacacnl aitmhsaA tn tig'opnues thote hsle i mtihtre e alizoafs toimoent hing
politaincdia nlt lhyis se nsshere e prepseernvtesr asnidpo anr ticuAlsa rity. thamti ghbtec alltehdpe u raen ds impdlees iorfde e atahss ucShh.e
TinCah anter poiinmn atksi anod giu stt inbcettiwoednei nff ereetnhti cal incartnhaatdtee ss. i7Ar net'igmoonveet sot hlei msipta bceet weleianfn ed
substianntcwoeh siS cphi driivti idtes(set lhhfue m alna awn tdh dei vilnaew ), deaotrha,,sL accaanli ltts,ot hsep a'cbee twtewedone at.Ah nst'ingeod'ess ire,
Hegeexlc luAdnetsi gfroonmte h ree alomfss e lf-consacnitdoh uceso nme­ss accortdoLi ancga inls,i nkteotd hd ee soifrh eem ro thienrt ;hs iesn isten',os t
muni3t Tyh.eh umalna rwe pretsheeent thsis cuabls toaftn hcceeo mmunity onlsye lnfi-hainlbautatil nsagco r imidneasliN roeti.n cideAnnttailglioysn, e
anid's c onsocfii tosu'tes;hl defi vilnahewa tsh foer mo fa ni mmediate ethical compawrietdth h Mea rqudieSs a de: thetiora citanc t otnefomrpmtwi ittyh
substwahnicciehse xpreisnst ehfadem ilFyo.Hr e geAln,t igeomnbeo dies their pa(roptrai tchuollaoargsK i acnwatol u,l d say) desibroet hd efines them
thiism medieattheis cuabls tianbn ucrey Pionlgy naiccteiisnn,ag c cordance ast ransgraensadss eo trhsifi cgaulrI ents h.si esn se, Asnitmiuglotnaen eously
�s
witthh dei vilnaaewn do nb ehaolftf h faem ilbyu,it sn ot conscious aboutb ehaavsaet sr ansgorfee xstseolrran waasnl d afa scinafitgiunraget ,t racting
theet hicoafhl eiartc yHt e.g aesls etrhtatsth l ea owf t hfaem iliysi mplicit usw itthh peu riotfhy ed re sire.
anndo etx potsoet dhd ea yloifgc hotn scioIunsr neeasctsto.it nhgiC sh,a nter ThLea caniinatne rproefAt nattiigoionnTn heEe t hoifPcs s ychoahnaasl ysis
questwihoynA sn tigone, taocH ceogreclda,in nnbgoe tc onscoifot uhse givienns pirtaoot tihogener n eraotfpi soyncsh oanFaolry setxsat.mh pel e,
ethicoafhl eiartc ySt h.pe o inotustt h aHte gel mad aiksetsi nbcettiwoene n Lacanpihainl osSolpahvZeoirjz r eekf teorA sn tigaosan p er oto-totalitarian
Antigopnoeio'nfstv ieawn dt haotfs piarsis etl f-cons'cIidnoi uffsenre­ss: figurweh or efusaensyr atioanraglu mentaantdbi loinn sdtliyct kohs e r
entiabteitnwgeA ennt igoknneo'wsl eodfhg eeor w na ctiaonndt hpeo int decisZiioznie.nk8t erApnrteitgsoa ncietn' t se romfsa L acan'ieatnho ifc s
ofv ieowfs piarsis te lf-consHceigoleuolsc naetsess, sexuOarl differencteh.Re e a:tl h'iissa k inodfe thwihcisc fohc usneesi tohnes ro miem aginary
perhiatip sst h oet her wayP earrhoiautipn sisd n d? i fferenbteitawteienng formo ft hgeo ondo ro na s ymbofolrimco fu nivedrustabylu to nt he
thsee xtehsHa et gel Aknntoiwgsco annenb oect o nsciaowuasorlftey h e et hical
contienhn eter t hiaccaatsle thicTahlii.sn' s4iq guhets ttihonene su troafl ity
5 Laca(n1 99322:1 ()O.r iginpaulbllyi sihneF dr encuhn detrh et itLleeS eminLaiivrVreIIe,,
L'ethdielq paus ey cha1n9a5l9y--s1eP9a,6r 0iL,se :sE ditidounS se ui1l9,8 6.)
2 Hege(l1 97278:8 ). 6 Ibi2d.4 7.
3 Chant(er1 99857:) . 7 Ibi2d.8 2.
4 Ibi9d.2 . 8 Ziieck2 00606:6 J.
4 Introduction Introduction 5
uncondiitnijounnatclot wiaotrnhd Oe t hqeurTa h inAgc.c ortdoiZ nigz ek, a NaturTeh.ic so mparriesvoenta hluesn conscpiroeussu ppowsh1itc1ho ns
Lacan'ieatnho iftc hRsee ailm'p ltiheatsth e et hiacciatnsl o mte diabtyae ndy groutnhdie n vestiogfaa tbisoonlrsue taes moann:i ss eeansa universal
univeforrsmoa fll a bwu itn fa cbtr eawkistt hh liasw' :te hteh iaccpatrl o piesr beincga,p aobflr ee solavlbilln ogot dib eest weiennd iviidnutaaobl sst ract
at ransgroefts hlseei gonanol r m-a transgirnce osnstitrooaans s ittm hpalte, univerwsoamlaiintss y e;e ansa s ideeff eocftt himsi racutlroaunss forma­
crimivniaoll adtoienoson st,i mpvliyo ltahlteee g naolr mb,ur te defiwnheast tionA.sC1 h4 anptoeirn otust' ,I rigsaurgagye sts dtoheansto stHi emgpelly
iasl egnaolr. mT9'h eet hiaccpatrl o per doesng'oto df-goieltnl eorawa ttehse reduwcoem etno b iolRoagtyh.he err ,e atdhsfe e mineitnhbeia cci kn thoi s
news haopfew hacto unatsgs o oIdn.t hisse nAsnet,i gognees'tosufc r iev il accoouftn htse e xbuoadly , rtehoaerd gianngai cscmo rtdoti hncegi rcumscribed
disobedciaenbn ecs ee eanst he incaorftn ha'ete itohnoi ftc hsRe eal': ethiaccatlit ohnah tab se eanl lottowt oemde inna dvaonfca en iyn quiinrtyo
'throhueigrnh s isotnge invcheie ndrge abdr otahp erro pfeurn esrhadele ,fi es thebiord ielxyi steInrcieg'.pa1rr5oad vyei asn a lternatiovfAe n triegaodnien,g
thper edominnoatnitoo fnt hgeo o.d1'T0h at meanpss ycthhoaatn alytic seektiorn egc rtehabeto ed ily coonfhd eeirxt iisotnIesnhn eciren .t erpretation,
theorreya Adnst igaosna et ransgrsetsasnodbrie,ny go tnhdue n iversally Antingeao'csit ss e eansb eing detbeyi rnmciensefatdmu iorlueysl atiaonnds hips
accepntoetdio oftn h geo oadn id gnorsiynmgb ollaiwocsft hceo mmunity. byA ntigbolnuer'srsee xdiu daeln AtsiI tryi.gp aoriaonyut itsnA nE thoiSfcsex ual
Herwees eheo wd ifferOeendtilpyau nsAd'n tigodneeea'drsse interpreted Difefren'cnAet,i gotnhaeen ,t iwo,im ssa tnaip lrlo ducotfci uolnt tuhraheta s
inp sychoanalyswihsom: a kOeaets dr iapnussg,ru ensksnioownii nngiltyi,a tes beewnr itbtyme enn a loBnuett.h fiigsu rweh,oa ,c cortdoHi engges lt,a nfodrs
ap attoefsr ynm bollaikwcn owanst h'eO eidpucso mplAenxt'i;g wohnoe , ethihcatssob, e b rouoguhottft hnei gohutot,ft hseh adoouwot,ft hreo ck, out
makeats r ansgraenscdso inosnc iaocuksnlloeywd tgheasit ss,e eansac riminal oft hteo tpaalr aleyxpseirsi ebnyac s eodc oiradlte hrca otn deimtnssee vleafnsi t
figuTrheic.sr iminalpirzoabtaiibosoln nyoe f t hree aswohnyss u caht hiansg condemhnesr I:n1c 6o ntrast,s eIetrkoisp g oasrtauayld aitffee rkeinnotdf
th'enA tigcoonmep ldeoxe's n'tT heiixssti hset .fo ocfCu esc iSljioah olm's ethicse-tahnoi fcs se xudailff er-ewnhciecrhe asseetrhntioscit sn t eromfs
bookT,h eA ntigCoonmep lEetxh:ia cnsdt hIen venotfiF oenm inDiensei re. unviervsaallub euistn t eromfsr espfoerct tho er doefrn atutrheoe,r doefr
Sjohoalrmg utehsaA tn tigdooneneso cto nstaif teumtien pianrea doifg m generaatnitdoh noesr ,do efsr e xudaitffee rence.
desciormep artaotb hlaoetf Oedipus; 'nsechvheea rnttghhepeesrl eemsiss,e s JudiBtuht lienhr e rAn tigone's Clbaeitmw:eL eiKnfai enn dDs ehaitph
fromw hitchhqe u estoifdo ens miursebt et hougrhatt:ht hearin n vertthien g challethniegn etse rpreotfAa nttiiognmosan debe y H egeLla,c aann,dI ri­
gendebrieaodsfO edipausas s ymbosltircu cAtnutrieg,co hnael letnhgee s garaFyi.rB sutt,l erf edmeifinieinsst te rpreotfAa nttiiognposon ien,t oiuntg
idetah adte sciarbene r edutcoead s ymbosltircu cattau lrle- ibtse o cial, thaAtn tigcoannhe a rdblety a kaesna represeonftf aetmiivnpeio slti tics
linguoirss otmiect,eh li1sn1egA . n'a lytshiLena gc andieafinn iotffi eomni nine becahuesorew ni denitsii tncy r iSseicso.n Bdultylr,ee rf utsoie nst erpret
sexuaalcictoyr,td oiw nhgi wcho mainsa ne mptsyi gniinft ihSeeyr m bolic, Antigionnt eer mofsk inship relatiaorngsuthehisatp ths we.a yiB nu tler
Sjoholm obs'eLravceiasnn t'tushi iatssti i omnit loHa erg eoln't sh ipso int: which Anhtaibsge oernnee ab dyH egel, LaIcraiirgi,ans:ro aastnya d t isfactory
womainsa t hroerae tt erinraoltn oyt hsea me ordhearcs r tehahateter d' .12 becatuhseehy a vree garAdnetdi gnoonates a p oliticablu rtfia gtuhareser ,
MoreoSvjeorh,or lemc onsAindteirgasosa n nee t hificgaulrA en:t igiopsna er t 'onweh oa rticaup lraetpeoslo iptpiocsaitltop i oolni rteipcrse,s keinntsihnigp
ofo uert hisceanls ibbeiclaisuthsytee o ucthheveso iidn herienan ntny o rma­ ast hsep hetrheac to nditthipeoo nsss iobfpi olliitwtyii tchseo vueetrn teirnitnog
17
tiovred 1e3 r. if.Byc ontwriatsHhte geetal l B.u,t alregru tehsaA tn tigoocnceu pasi peasc e
Asi ndiceaatreltdih aeelr ,l engeeudt roafpl hiitlyo soapnhpdis cyaclh oana­ wher'ek ipons ittieontndoss l iidneto on aen othienwr h,i Acnht igiostn hee
lytdiicsaclo aunrtdsh eee x cluosfAi notni gfroonmte h sep heorfre e asaonnd brotthheberr ,o tihtseh rfae t hearn,id nw hipcshy chilcianlgluyi,st thiicsa lly,
self-conshcaivboeeu csontmeheste sa rogfef te micnriisttLi uqcuIeer .i garay ist ruree garodflw ehsest hteheray r dee aodra li.1v8 Aec'cordtioBn ugt ler,
explidceimtolnys tirnSa pteecsu olftu hmOe t heWro matnh aHte geiln'tse r­
pretaotfAi notni giosgn uei dbeyhd i rse ducutnidveer stoaftn hdfeie nmga le 14 Iriga(r1 a9y8 252:0 ()O.r iginpaulbllyi sihneF dr encuhn detrh et itSlpe ecudlefua mu tre
seaxsa ni nfevreirosroi fto hnme a lsee Ixr.i gcaormapya Hreegsei ln'tse rpre­ femmPea,ri Lse:sE ditidoenM si nui1t9,7 4.)
tatioofAn n tigwointhehi a sc cooufns te xudailff erienhn icPseh ilosoofp hy 15 Chant(er1 99151:9 -120).
16 Irigar(a2y0 0140:1 ()O.r iginpaulbllyi shienFd r encuhn detrh et itElet hidqeul ea
DifferSeenxcuePe alrliLese:,sE ditidoenM si nui1t9,8 )4 .
9 Zize(k2 00607:2 ). 10 Ibid. 11 Sjiihol(m2 00842:-) 3. 17 Butl(e2r 0020)e:;m phasiinos r iginal.
12 Ibi9d.6 . 13 Ibi1d.0 7-8. 18 Ibid6.7 .
6 Introduction Introduction 7
Antigsohnoeub leid n terpnroeittn te edr omfsg endoerkr i nsrheilpa tion­ Cecilia iSnjh oehrco hlamp t'eNra kLeidf Aer;e nadntd t heE xialte
shibpusit,n t eromfst hpeo litFioctrah lir.se asBount,li esar l ssoc eptical Colonus' apr reoavdioidfnAe gns t igwohniecr ha dicdailfflefryro sm t he
abotuhtLe a caniinatne rproefAt nattiigoodnne esi'insrt ee romfsc riamned onet hasth gea vienh ebro oTkh eA ntigCoonmep lTehxi.ts i mSej oholm
thdee adtrhi Tvhee.p roblweimtp hs ychoaniastl hyaisttpi rsi vitlheeg es discusses tphoet epnotlioiafAtl niitctiaigleto shn reo utghhre e adionfg s
symbowlhiicic gsho verbnyte hdle a (wa ntdhn ea meo)ft hfaet heirnt; h ese HannAarhe nAdrte.n ddoten so pte rfoarr me adiAnngt iogofor cn oem ment
coorditnhadete essoi,frA en tigone becomes 'itnhsseuy pmp­ortable wuiptothnhi peno lirteiacdailon ftg hsat tr agmeaddybe y fo,r i nstaHnecgeae,nl d
bolaincdi' n esca'ptaubdrlenyss i re dteoa.wt91ahB r'udt lseirt uAantteisg one HeidegHgoewre.vS ejro,h oalrmg utehsaA tr endtth'esoo rfty h peu blsipca ce
ina ' postodeidliepmamla ',d ewshtiacbshie lxiupzaoelss i tainoqdnu se stions andh enro tiooftn h ree fuignedei acw aatyoe f r ereaAdnitniggi oncn oen ­
kinsnhoirpm ess,p ecbieaclalouyfhs eear b norpmoasli taisto hhnea lf-sister junctwiiottnhhl ea tweorrb kyS ophocOleedsia,ptu C so /oTnuhsie.m aginary
ofh efart he'lArt.h onuogqthu iatq eu eheerr oAinntei,g dooneeesm blematize AntigoofnA er enwditll le audst ot hequ estoifto hnie n terdependence
ac erthaeitne rofasteaxlutiahtlary te mationb ser ea.20d A'ccortdoiB nugt ler, betwetehpneo litoinctaolla ongdty h eex ceptsitoaontfate lh r ee fugtehee,
Antigoenxea'mspn looten lrye fteotr hste r afagtioecf s omeownheod arteos mans tripopfte hqdeu aliotfhi uemsar ni ghTthsir.se adnionotgn ldye fines
transtghrleei snosef ks i nsthhiagptr ouonudcr u lture, burtit soae l so givest hree fugaesae' nakedt obl efoi ufnedo' u tstihdpeeo litbiucatal lsr,oe veals
anotqhueers t'iWohnia:nth earc itfas tafolrh eteroseixniu tnasol rimtayt ive itpso litpioctaeln tainadcl aiptayct iort eyd efiwnheac to unatsps o litical.
sensAen?dt ow haott hweary osfo rganiszeixnugam liigtahcy to nsideration Sjohodlemm onsttrhabatytre esr eaAdnitniggw ointOehe diaptuC so luosnw, e
oft hafatt algiitvryei seB?u't2li1em rp ltiheaAstn tigodnees'idsro een so t discAovnetri gtohnreee fucgleaei,m tihrneig g thopt o listpiaccael.
confortmop atrianrocrhmaasnl sd e xuablaisotenydh eteronorTmhaitsi vity. Followoinnfr go mS joholdmi'ssc usosfAi roenn ditd'esaA su,d rone
iwsh y saud cehsa ishr eer ssh oubleld o ckienadt omebx,p efrlolme dt chiet y. Zukauskcahiatpe't'Besir o po:Al nittiigcosCnlea'iesmx 'a mitnheess a me
Theqsuee strieodnisur sefr cotmt hies soufeg se ndaenrdk insthoit ph e 'dacrokn tinwehnictAh'r endt eans't niatklleiedfad ne d'w hicihnG iorgio
spheorfte h peo litIincsatolef.a de njAonytiinggo' nfaet'aasls ais tiygo'nfh er Agambetne'xistsc s o nceptuaas'l bialzrieefdA eg'.a mbdeenv elAorpesn dt's
psycchoimcp leoxrai s tyym ptoofhm e gre ndweers ,h outlhdi anbko tuhte idefausr tehsetra,b laic slheciaonrng n ecbteitownwe heanht ec al'lbsal rief e'
politailctaelr ntahtahitevp reo ss itsiuogng eTshtiisssw. h yt hfier spta rotf anmdo desrtna te Fpaofrrwo emrr e.p restehnmeta irnggoi fpn osl iotridcearl,
thviosl uemnet,i 'thPlieldo saonpPdho yl isteiectksoqs', u estion and reframe 'balrierf eev'e tahslees c triebetes t wseoevne rpeoiwgeanrn d biollioifgtei :c al
thpeo litsipcaauclse i tnhgce o ncepttouoatllas k efrno mc onteamproyr itsh per iviolfse ogvee rpeoiwgetnrod ecide wchoiucnahts 's lh iufmeaa nn'd
philosToipnhCayh .a ntcehra'ps't nAetri goPnoel'isLt eigcaaclAi bejse:c tion isw ortlhi viAnnga.l ytshifieng gu orfeh omsoa cZeurk,a usikmapiltiee s that
inD efianocfeM ournignigv'ae rsi cohu tloifnt eh ien terpreotfa tions thfei goufrh eo msoa cer gives sotmhele i imnisti gpihonwts h iiticinhot no
Antigionnt eh peh ilosoapnhdpi scyaclh oantarlaydtiiBtceiasolin id.te ss Antigsotnaen Adlst.h otuhgehts weofi gurceasn b'etc onsidaesbr eeidn g
philosoapnhpdis cyaclh oaniamlpyltiiccatathlcie ho anpsrt,ae iras q euse stion homologbieccaalu,s bee ltohtneodgy i fferenta-nGdRr oemeakn -worlds,
thacotn stitthpueot leist icaolfA nitmipgelotenugesa'C cshy a.no tpepro tshees thesyh atrhese a mien distinbcett wpehleuanmc aejn u risdaincdtt hieo n
fetislhoigwsihtcii fucceh l Lsa caann'Zdsi zepks'ysc hoaannatdlh yleso igosif c religsipohuesr e, bbieaatsnw dez eoneb ,e tweleinaf ned e xposedtnoe ss
abjecwthiiomcnoh t ivAantteisg omnoeu'rsn iInngs.ts eharede defAinnteisg ­ deatWhh.e nA gambwerni ttehsan to sti mpnlayt ulriafbleu l,ti efxep osed
onea sa p olitfiigcuawrlhe o h aasc apactiott rya nshfoerarmb jevcitc,t im tod ea(tbha lrieof res acrleidfi est) h oer igienlaermyet nhtid,se finiotfi on
staitnutsto hp eo ssiobfia ln ietwpy o liticIanlm oourrdnehirenb.rgr other 'balrie.f ree'r fescutiAltnyst igone.
PolynAincteisg,io smno eu rnnionotgn lfoyr t heen do ft hOee dilpeagla cy EugeOn'Ber iecnh'asp 'tTehrBe o dPyo liTthieEc t:h iocfRs e sponsibility
anpda triaorrcdhbeauralt,l sfoorh elro fusttu raefu ,t ursehw ei nlolst h are. andt hRee sponsoifEb tihliiactnsya' l ytshaeeps o roifja u staincdre e sponsi­
Nevertshhecele elsesb trhafuittseu sra est hpeo ssiobfiad liiffteyrp eonlti tical biloirtt yh,ae p oroifta h dei fferreenstp onsiebniulnictiiianSet osep dh ocles'
ordfoerrt howsheow iclolm aeft ehre r. plays,u cahsc oncerfanmiinlagyn dt hset aEtveo.ki nJga cqDueersr 'isd a
notioofrn e sponsOi'bBirliietny t,ha asrtse esrptosn stioab nipyl airttyi cular
indivciadonuft aelrn e siunil rtr espontsoiwbatirhldoeist t hyeR ress.p onsibil­
itsyt awrhtestn h eirnseo r ulneol, a two fo lloawne: t hwihcisgc uha ranitse es
19 Ibi5d.4 . 20 Ibi7d.2 . 21I bid. noatn e thiFcosl.l owingO 'DBerrairseisndet arh,tea stt h aincrdse sponsibility