Interpreting China as a Regional and Global Power: Nationalism and Historical Consciousness in World Politics PDF
Preview Interpreting China as a Regional and Global Power: Nationalism and Historical Consciousness in World Politics
Interpreting China as a Regional and Global Power PoliticsandDevelopmentofContemporaryChinaSeries AsChina’spowergrows,thesearchhasbeguninearnestforwhatsuperpowerstatuswill meanforthePeople’sRepublicofChinaasanationaswellastheimpactofitsnew-found influenceontheAsia-Pacificregionandtheglobalinternationalorderatlarge.Byprovid- ingavenueforexcitingandground-breakingtitles,theaimofthisseriesistoexplorethe domesticandinternationalimplicationsofChina’sriseandtransformationthroughanum- berofkeyareasincludingpolitics,developmentandforeignpolicy.Theserieswillalsogive astrongvoicetonon-westernperspectivesonChina’sriseinordertoprovideaforumthat connectsandcomparestheviewsofacademicsfromboththeeastandwestreflectingthe trulyinternationalnatureofthediscipline. SeriesEditors: KevinCai,RenisonUniversityCollege,UniversityofWaterloo,Canada PanGuang,ShanghaiCenterforInternationalStudiesandShanghaiAcademyofSocialSci- ences,China DanielC.Lynch,SchoolofInternationalRelations,UniversityofSouthernCalifornia,USA Titlesinclude: BartDessein INTERPRETINGCHINAASAREGIONALANDGLOBALPOWER NationalismandHistoricalConsciousnessinWorldPolitics NadineGodehardt THECHINESECONSTITUTIONOFCENTRALASIA RegionsandIntertwinedActorsinInternationalRelations RobertWeatherley MAKINGCHINASTRONG TheRoleofNationalisminChineseThinkingonDemocracyandHumanRights ForthcomingTitlesinclude: ShaoyingZhangandDerekMcGhee SOCIALPOLICIESANDETHNICCONFLICTINCHINA LessonsfromXinjiang PoliticsandDevelopmentofContemporaryChinaSeries SeriesStandingOrderISBN978–1–137–36056–4 (outsideNorthAmericaonly) Youcanreceivefuturetitlesinthisseriesastheyarepublishedbyplacingastandingorder. Pleasecontactyourbookselleror,incaseofdifficulty,writetousattheaddressbelowwith yournameandaddress,thetitleoftheseriesandtheISBNquotedabove. Customer Services Department, Macmillan Distribution Ltd, Houndmills, Basingstoke, HampshireRG216XS,England Interpreting China as a Regional and Global Power Nationalism and Historical Consciousness in World Politics Editedby Bart Dessein ProfessorofChineseLanguageandCulture,CentreforLanguagesandCultures, GhentUniversity,Belgium Selection,introduction,conclusionandeditorialmatter©BartDessein2014 Individualchapters©Respectiveauthors2014 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2014 978-1-137-45029-6 Allrightsreserved.Noreproduction,copyortransmissionofthis publicationmaybemadewithoutwrittenpermission. Noportionofthispublicationmaybereproduced,copiedortransmitted savewithwrittenpermissionorinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe Copyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988,orunderthetermsofanylicence permittinglimitedcopyingissuedbytheCopyrightLicensingAgency, SaffronHouse,6–10KirbyStreet,LondonEC1N8TS. Anypersonwhodoesanyunauthorizedactinrelationtothispublication maybeliabletocriminalprosecutionandcivilclaimsfordamages. Theauthorshaveassertedtheirrightstobeidentifiedastheauthorsofthis workinaccordancewiththeCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988. Firstpublished2014by PALGRAVEMACMILLAN PalgraveMacmillanintheUKisanimprintofMacmillanPublishersLimited, registeredinEngland,companynumber785998,ofHoundmills,Basingstoke, HampshireRG216XS. PalgraveMacmillanintheUSisadivisionofStMartin’sPressLLC, 175FifthAvenue,NewYork,NY10010. PalgraveMacmillanistheglobalacademicimprintoftheabovecompanies andhascompaniesandrepresentativesthroughouttheworld. Palgrave®andMacmillan®areregisteredtrademarksintheUnitedStates, theUnitedKingdom,Europeandothercountries. ISBN 978-1-349-49697-6 ISBN 978-1-137-45030-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781137450302 Thisbookisprintedonpapersuitableforrecyclingandmadefromfully managedandsustainedforestsources.Logging,pulpingandmanufacturing processesareexpectedtoconformtotheenvironmentalregulationsofthe countryoforigin. AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. AcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress. Contents ListofTables,FiguresandMaps vii NotesonContributors viii Introduction 1 BartDessein Part I HistoricalConsciousness 1 EarlyChineseNationalism:TheOriginsunderManchu Rule 7 JuliaSchneider 2 RadicalConfucianism:TheCritiqueofImperial OrthodoxyinGuocuixuebao(1905–1911) 30 Tze-kiHon 3 HistoryandHistoricalConsciousnessinContemporary China:PoliticalConfucianism,SpiritualConfucianism, andthePoliticsofSpirit 44 AdyVandenStock 4 AllunderHeavenandtheChineseNation-state 64 BartDessein Part II ChinaandherPeriphery 5 SubjectiveKnowledgeFoundationoftheCross-Taiwan StraitsInternationalPeaceDiscourse 83 Hung-jenWang 6 UniversalandAsianValuesinEastAsianRegionalism: Japan’s‘NewAsianism’aftertheColdWar 98 KristofElsen 7 DiversifyingNarratives:PerceptionsofaWeakJapan FacingaRisingChina 120 TineWalravens v vi Contents 8 HidingbehindtheTribute:Status,Symbol,andPowerin Sino-SoutheastAsianRelations,PastandPresent 142 BrunoHellendorff 9 TheIndo-Pacific:TheNewGreatGamebetweenChina andtheUnitedStates 169 TanguyStruyedeSwielande 10 Nationalism,HistoricalConsciousnessandRegional Stability:RisingChinaasaRegionalPowerandItsNew AssertivenessintheSouthChinaSea 191 EmileKok-KhengYeoh 11 China’sRiseinCentralAsia:TheDragonEnterstheHeart ofEurasia 216 ThierryKellner Part III ChinaandtheWorldatLarge 12 TheRiseofChinawithinGlobalGovernance 249 NiallDuggan 13 China’sRiseandtheGeopoliticalIdentityoftheEuropean Union 271 FrankGaenssmantel 14 IsChinaontheVergeofaWeltpolitik?AComparisonof theCurrentShiftintheBalanceofPowerbetweenChina andtheWestandtheShiftbetweenGreatBritainand WilhelmineGermany 293 Jean-ChristopheDefraigne Epilogue 324 BartDessein Index 334 Tables, Figures and Maps Tables 11.1 TradebetweenChinaandCentralAsia2001–2012 228 11.2 China’spositionintheforeigntradeoftheCARsin2012 228 14.1 FDIoutwardstock 298 14.2 Grossstocksofoutwardinvestments 299 Figures 5.1 Identity,value,anddependency 92 7.1 RisingconcernaboutChina’sincreasingpower:Global Poll2011(1) 124 7.2 RisingconcernaboutChina’sincreasingpower:Global Poll2011(2) 125 7.3 AffinitytowardsChina 126 8.1 China’sforeignpolicystrategyvis-à-visherperiphery andtheworld 145 8.2 Militaryspendingevolution(2002–2012) 158 14.1 Thesharesofthelargestexportersofmanufactured productsin1913 311 14.2 China’sexportstoAsiaandtheUS2000–2011 313 14.3 TheshareofexportsinGermany1870–1913andChina 1973–2012 314 14.4 MilitaryspendingbyChinaandtheUS1991–2011 318 Maps 9.1 ThetrianglesinthePacificOcean 184 vii Contributors Jean-Christophe Defraigne is Professor of International Economics at theInstituteforEuropeanStudiesofSaint-LouisUniversity,Brussels,and VisitingProfessorattheLouvainSchoolofManagement,ZhejiangUni- versity. He was a research fellow at Jingmao Daxue in 2003–2004 and has been an academic consultant for EU and Asian public institutions, NGOsandthinktanks. Bart Dessein is Professor of Chinese Language and Culture at Ghent University, and Senior Associate of the European Institute for Asian Studies,Brussels.Hisresearchfocusesontraditionalandcontemporary Chinesephilosophy,politicalphilosophy,andtherelationofreligionto state. Niall Duggan received his PhD from the Department of Government, University College Cork. Since completing his PhD, he has worked at the Department of Government, UCC, the Department of East Asia Politics, Ruhr University Bochum, and is currently Research Fellow at Ruhr-UniversitätBochum. Kristof Elsen studied Japanese and International Relations at Ghent University. He has focused on Japanese political theory and policy for- mation in the interwar period through the work of political scientist Ro¯yama Masamichi. Currently he is exploring these themes in a con- temporary setting in his work on shifts and currents in East Asian regionalism. Frank GaenssmantelisAssistantProfessorintheDepartmentofInter- national Relations and International Organisation at the University of Groningen. His research interests include foreign policy analysis, the foreignpoliciesofChinaandtheEuropeanUnion,andChina–EUrela- tions.HereceivedhisPhDfromtheEuropeanUniversityInstitute(EUI) inFlorence. Bruno Hellendorff is Research Fellow at the Brussels-based Group for ResearchandInformationonPeaceandSecurity(GRIP)wherehecoor- dinates the ‘Peace and Security in Asia-Pacific’ research program. He viii NotesonContributors ix is also Research Associate at the CECRI, and PhD candidate at UCL, Belgium. Tze-ki Hon is Professor of History at the State University of New York at Geneseo. He is the author of The Yijing and Chinese Politics (2005), RevolutionsasRestoration(2013),and(withGeoffreyRedmond)Teaching theIChing(BookofChanges)(2014). Thierry Kellner is Lecturer at the Université Libre de Bruxelles (Department of Political Science), Member of the center ‘Training and ResearchinInternationalPolitics’(REPI-ULB),andAssociateResearcher atBrusselsInstituteofContemporaryChinaStudies(BICCS)andatGRIP (Brussels). His research concerns Chinese foreign policy (relations with CentralandWesternAsia). JuliaSchneiderhasstudiedsinologyinHeidelberg,Berlin,Viennaand Beijing. She holds a PhD (Ghent/Göttingen) in Chinese Studies, and is AssistantProfessorattheUniversityofGöttingen.Herresearchfocuses on historiography and nationalism in late Qing and early Republican times,non-Hanconquestdynasties,andethnicandculturalidentity. Tanguy Struye de Swielande is Professor of International Relations at theUniversityofLouvain.HeisSeniorResearcherattheCentred’étude des crises et conflits internationaux (CECRI) and Senior Associate Fel- lowatEgmontInstitute.Hespecializesingeopoliticsandgeostrategyof middleandgreatpowersandpowertransitiontheory. AdyVandenStockisaPhDcandidateatGhentUniversity,fundedby theResearchFoundationFlanders(FWO).Heiscurrentlyworkingonthe thought of the contemporary Confucian philosophers Mou Zongsan, TangJunyi,andXiongShiliwithinthegeneralcontextoftheproblem ofmodernity. Tine Walravens is an Academic Assistant at the Department of Lan- guages and Cultures at Ghent University. Her PhD research focuses on Sino-Japanese relations, and in particular the negative perception of ChineseimportedfoodinJapan.HerotherfieldsofinterestareEU–Asia relationsandregionalintegration. Hung-jen Wang is Assistant Professor in the Political Science Depart- ment, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan. He received his PhD
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