INTERPRETASI GR PUISI KARYA JOHANN CHRIS (ANALISIS HERME Diajukan kepa Universi ...

179 Pages·2012·5.25 MB·Indonesian

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MOTTO
Run when you can, walkwhen you have to, crawl if you must.
Just never give up.
(Dean Karnazes)
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PERSEMBAHAN
Untuk pengirim doa yang tak pernah putus mengalir,
pengobar semangat yang tak pernah padam,
seorang pencabikdawai gitar bernafas Thrash Metal,
serta untuk kalian yang melahirkan karya-karya hebat.
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KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur penulis panjatkan ke hadirat Allah SWT, atas segala kuasaan-
Nya yang telah melimpahkan karunia, rahmat, dan hidayah, sehingga penulis dapat
menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir Skripsi yang berjudul “Interpretasi Gramatikal dan
Psikologis Puisi “An die Freude” karya Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller
(Analisis Hermeneutik Schleiermacher)”.
Penulis menyadari sepenuhnya, tanpa bimbingan dari berbagai pihak, Tugas
Akhir Skripsi ini tidak akan dapat diselesaikan dengan baik dan tepat waktu. Oleh
karena itu, dengan segala kerendahan hati penulis mengucapkanterimakasih kepada:
1. Prof. Dr. Rochmat Wahab, M.Pd.,M.A., Rektor Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
2. Prof. Dr. Zamzani, M.Pd., Dekan Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri
Yogyakarta.
3. Ibu Lia Malia, M.Pd., Ketua Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Jerman Universitas
Negeri Yogyakarta.
4. Ibu Yati Sugiarti, M. Hum., Dosen Pembimbing I, yang telah memberikan
bimbingan serta arahan dari awal sampai akhir penulisan skripsi, sehingga dapat
terselesaikan.
5. Bapak Drs. Ahmad Marzuki, Dosen Pembimbing II dan Dosen Pembimbing
Akademik terima kasih atas waktu yang telah diluangkan dalam bimbingan dan
arahan dalam penyusunanTugas Akhir Skripsi.
6. Bapak/Ibu Dosen Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Jerman beserta staf, yang telah
membantu dalam menyumbangkan ilmu selama penulis menempuh pendidikan di
FBS UNY.
7. Mami, Papi, Mbak Dhiena, Mas Teguh, serta Ofan, keluarga yang senantiasa
mengirimkan doa dan semangat.
8. Arum, Mey, Asih, Dita, dan Septy, dan kawan-kawanku yang selalu memberikan
semangatyang tak dapat disebut satu persatu.
9. Kawan-kawan seperjuangan, Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Jerman angkatan 2007
yang sudah terlebih dahulu menyelesaikan kuliahnya, khususnya Yuni dan Linda
yang telah jauh di Lombok, serta Ari yang banyak membantu dan selalu
memberikan semangat.
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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL........................................................................................i
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN.........................................................................ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN..........................................................................iii
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN.........................................................................iv
MOTTO...........................................................................................................v
PERSEMBAHAN............................................................................................vi
KATA PENGANTAR.....................................................................................vii
DAFTAR ISI....................................................................................................ix
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN....................................................................................xiii
ABSTRAK.......................................................................................................xiv
KURZFASSUNG..............................................................................................xv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Masalah..................................................................1
B. Fokus Permasalahan........................................................................6
C. Tujuan Penelitian.............................................................................6
D. Manfaat Penelitian...........................................................................6
E. Batasan Istilah.................................................................................7
BAB II KAJIAN TEORI
A. Puisi.................................................................................................8
B. Hermeneutik....................................................................................10
1. Hermeneutik Secara Umum......................................................10
2. Hermeneutik Schleiermacher....................................................14
a. Konsep Gramatikal..............................................................16
1) Kohesi Kalimat..............................................................17
a) Referensi (Pengacuan).............................................17
(1) Pengacuan Pronomina Persona.........................17
(2) Pengacuan Demonstratif....................................19
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b) Subtitusi (Penyulihan).............................................21
c) Elipsis (Pelesapan)..................................................22
d) Konjungsi (Perangkaian).........................................24
2) Unsur-unsur Pembangun Puisi......................................26
a) Tema........................................................................26
b) Rasa.........................................................................27
c) Amanat....................................................................28
d) Diksi........................................................................29
e) Majas.......................................................................30
(1) Majas Perbandingan..........................................31
(a) Simile...........................................................31
(b) Metafora......................................................33
(c) Personifikasi................................................34
(d) Alegori.........................................................35
(2) Majas Pertentangan...........................................36
(a) Hiperbola.....................................................36
(b) Litoles..........................................................37
(c) Ironi.............................................................39
(3) Majas Pertautan.................................................40
(a) Metonimia...................................................39
(b) Eufinisme.....................................................41
(c) Alusio..........................................................42
(4) Majas Perulangan..............................................44
(a) Repetisi........................................................43
(b) Aliterasi.......................................................45
b. Konsep Psikologis...............................................................48
C. Penelitian yang Relevan..................................................................52
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
A. Pendekatan Penelitian......................................................................53
B. Data Penelitian................................................................................53
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