Modeling and Optimization in Science and Technologies 8 Constandinos X. Mavromoustakis George Mastorakis Jordi Mongay Batalla Editors Internet of Things (IoT) in 5G Mobile Technologies Modeling and Optimization in Science and Technologies Volume 8 Series editors Srikanta Patnaik, SOA University, Bhubaneswar, India e-mail: [email protected] Ishwar K. Sethi, Oakland University, Rochester, USA e-mail: [email protected] Xiaolong Li, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, USA e-mail: [email protected] Editorial Board Li Cheng, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Jeng-Haur Horng, National Formosa University, Yulin, Taiwan Pedro U. Lima, Institute for Systems and Robotics, Lisbon, Portugal Mun-Kew Leong, Institute of Systems Science, National University of Singapore Muhammad Nur, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia Luca Oneto, University of Genoa, Italy Kay Chen Tan, National University of Singapore, Singapore Sarma Yadavalli, University of Pretoria, South Africa Yeon-Mo Yang, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi, South Korea Liangchi Zhang, The University of New South Wales, Australia Baojiang Zhong, Soochow University, Suzhou, China Ahmed Zobaa, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK About this Series The book series Modeling and Optimization in Science and Technologies (MOST) publishesbasicprinciplesaswellasnoveltheoriesandmethodsinthefast-evolving fieldofmodelingandoptimization.Topicsofinterestinclude,butarenotlimitedto: methods for analysis, design and control of complex systems, networks and machines; methods for analysis, visualization and management of large data sets; use of supercomputers for modeling complex systems; digital signal processing; molecular modeling; and tools and software solutions for different scientific and technological purposes.Special emphasis isgiven to publicationsdiscussing novel theories and practical solutions that, by overcoming the limitations of traditional methods, may successfully address modern scientific challenges, thus promoting scientificandtechnologicalprogress.Theseriespublishesmonographs,contributed volumes and conference proceedings, as well as advanced textbooks. The main targetsoftheseriesaregraduatestudents,researchersandprofessionalsworkingat the forefront of their fields. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/10577 Constandinos X. Mavromoustakis ⋅ George Mastorakis Jordi Mongay Batalla Editors Internet of Things (IoT) in 5G Mobile Technologies 123 Editors Constandinos X.Mavromoustakis JordiMongay Batalla University of Nicosia National Institute ofTelecommunications Nicosia Warsaw Cyprus Poland George Mastorakis TechnologicalEducationalInstituteofCrete Crete Greece ISSN 2196-7326 ISSN 2196-7334 (electronic) Modeling andOptimization inScience andTechnologies ISBN978-3-319-30911-8 ISBN978-3-319-30913-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-30913-2 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016934431 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2016 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinor foranyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerInternationalPublishingAGSwitzerland To my mother Aristi, for her always uncon- ditional caring, showing me that anything is possible with faith, hard work, positive vision and determination Constandinos X. Mavromoustakis To my son Nikos, who makes my life wonderful George Mastorakis To Marta, my love and my inspiration Jordi Mongay Batalla Contents Part I IoT Resource Management in Application Domains Towards the Usage of CCN for IoT Networks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Bertrand Mathieu, Cedric Westphal and Patrick Truong On the Track of 5G Radio Access Network for IoT Wireless Spectrum Sharing in Device Positioning Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Jordi Mongay Batalla, Constandinos X. Mavromoustakis, George Mastorakis and Konrad Sienkiewicz Millimetre Wave Communication for 5G IoT Applications . . . . . . . . . 37 Turker Yilmaz, Gokce Gokkoca and Ozgur B. Akan Challenges Implementing Internet of Things (IoT) Using Cognitive Radio Capabilities in 5G Mobile Networks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Konstantinos Katzis and Hamed Ahmadi Role Coordination in Large-Scale and Highly-Dense Internet-of-Things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 André Riker, Marilia Curado and Edmundo Monteiro Energy Harvesting and Sustainable M2M Communication in 5G Mobile Technologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Deepak Mishra and Swades De Part II Applications of IoT in 5G Access Technologies Green 5G Femtocells for Supporting Indoor Generated IoT Traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Elias Yaacoub On the Research and Development of Social Internet of Things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 B.K. Tripathy, Deboleena Dutta and Chido Tazivazvino vii viii Contents Microgrid State Estimation Using the IoT with 5G Technology. . . . . . 175 Md Masud Rana, Li Li and Steven Su Building IoT Ecosystems from Mobile Clouds at Network Edge . . . . . 197 Marat Zhanikeev Part III Architecture of IoT and Related Technologies Middleware Platform for Mobile Crowd-Sensing Applications Using HTML5 APIs and Web Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Ioannis Vakintis and Spyros Panagiotakis Identification and Access to Objects and Services in the IoT Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Mariusz Gajewski and Piotr Krawiec A Generic and Scalable IoT Data Fusion Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . 299 Vangelis Nomikos, Ioannis Priggouris, George Bismpikis, Stathes Hadjiefthymiades and Odysseas Sekkas ONSIDE-SELF: A Selfish Node Detection and Incentive Mechanism for Opportunistic Dissemination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 Radu-Ioan Ciobanu, Radu-Corneliu Marin, Ciprian Dobre and Valentin Cristea Middleware Technology for IoT Systems: Challenges and Perspectives Toward 5G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 Leonardo Albernaz Amaral, Everton de Matos, Ramão Tiago Tiburski, Fabiano Hessel, Willian Tessaro Lunardi and Sabrina Marczak Part IV Security Considerations in IoT Smart Ambient Systems Security in Smart Grids and Smart Spaces for Smooth IoT Deployment in 5G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 Vasos Hadjioannou, Constandinos X. Mavromoustakis, George Mastorakis, Jordi Mongay Batalla, Ioannis Kopanakis, Emmanouil Perakakis and Spiros Panagiotakis Security Challenges in 5G-Based IoT Middleware Systems . . . . . . . . . 399 Ramão Tiago Tiburski, Leonardo Albernaz Amaral and Fabiano Hessel Signal Processing Techniques for Energy Efficiency, Security, and Reliability in the IoT Domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 Alexandros Fragkiadakis, Elias Tragos, Antonis Makrogiannakis, Stefanos Papadakis, Pavlos Charalampidis and Manolis Surligas Contents ix IoT Enablers and Their Security and Privacy Issues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 Sukirna Roy and B.S. Manoj Part V IoT Systems for 5G Environments Data and Traffic Models in 5G Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 Rossitza Goleva, Rumen Stainov, Desislava Wagenknecht-Dimitrova, Seferin Mirtchev, Dimitar Atamian, Constandinos X. Mavromoustakis, George Mastorakis, Ciprian Dobre, Alexander Savov and Plamen Draganov Part I IoT Resource Management in Application Domains