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Internet of Things Prospects in Networking and Communications – P-NetCom Series Editor: Mohammad M. Banat Internet of Things A Hardware Development Perspective Mohammad Ayoub Khan For more information about this series, please visit: https://www.routledge. com/Prospects-in-Networking-and-Communications/book-series/NETCOM Internet of Things A Hardware Development Perspective Edited by Mohammad Ayoub Khan First edition published 2022 by CRC Press 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 and by CRC Press 4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC © 2022 selection and editorial matter, Mohammad Ayoub Khan; individual chapters, the contributors Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and pub- lisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. 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For works that are not available on CCC please contact [email protected] Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. ISBN: 978-0-367-64146-7 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0-367-64148-1 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-003-12235-7 (ebk) DOI: 10.1201/9781003122357 Typeset in Times by KnowledgeWorks Global Ltd. BK-TandF-KHAN_9780367641467-211708-FM.indd 4 28/03/22 12:50 PM This work is dedicated to my wonderful parents, who always trusted me and allowed me do anything I wanted. I owe all I have today to God. This work is also dedicated to my wonderful wife, son, and little angel Amira Fatimah, who have been a huge source of encouragement for me to go farther in life. Mohammad Ayoub Khan Contents Preface.......................................................................................................................ix About the Author ......................................................................................................xi Contributors ...........................................................................................................xiii PART I Formal Design Flow for IoT Hardware Chapter 1 Scalable Design and Processor Technology for IoT Applications........3 Mohammad Ayoub Khan and Amit Kumar Chapter 2 Design Methods and Approaches for IoT Hardware ..........................13 Ali Nezaratizadeh Chapter 3 IoT Solution Reference Architectures ................................................39 Vinay Chowdary, Tiyasa Bera, and Arpit Jain PART II S imulation, Modeling, and Programming Framework Chapter 4 Hardware Architecture of IoT and Wearable Devices .......................55 Manoj Sharma Chapter 5 Cache Memory Design for the Internet of Things .............................75 Reeya Agrawal and Neetu Faujdar Chapter 6 Investigation of Deep Learning Models for IoT Devices .................107 Swagata Bhattacharya and Debotosh Bhattacharjee PART III Communication Technologies and Trends Chapter 7 Communication Technologies for M2M and IoT Domain ...............133 Manoj Kumar and Sushil Kumar vii viii Contents Chapter 8 Security Challenges and Solutions in IoT Networks for the Smart Cities ......................................................................................161 A. Procopiou and T.M. Chen Chapter 9 Internet of Vehicles: Design, Architecture, and Security Challenges ........................................................................................205 Abdullah Alharthi, Qiang Ni, and Richard Jiang PART IV Use Cases Chapter 10 A Case Study on the Smart Streetlighting Solution Based on 6LoWPAN ...................................................................................223 Manoj Kumar, Prashant Pandey, and Salil Jain Chapter 11 IoT-Enabled Real-Time Monitoring of Assembly Line Production ........................................................................................239 Maneesh Tewari and Devaki Nandan Chapter 12 IoT-Enabled Hazardous Gas Leakage Detection System for Citizen’s Safety ...........................................................................257 Prerna Sharma and Latika Kharb Index ......................................................................................................................271 Preface The Internet of Things (IoT) is the fastest growing technology that is being adapted by market and many industries to improve operational expenses, product life, and health. The IoT is a hot topic that combines hardware, embedded software, web services, and electronics to create cutting-edge devices that can be used in many applications like industry, retail, smart home, smart cities, and healthcare. However, there is no standard hardware for IoT. The IoT is based on the customized architecture and infrastructures to address needs in application-specific domains such as transportation, traffic, health, and environment. This book focuses on the hardware architecture, protocols, communication patterns, architectures, and interoperable issues important to IoT. The book has 12 chapters. It starts with the fundamental of hardware and design flow for an IoT system. We have three chapters on these topics covering “Scalable Design and Processor Technology for IoT,” “Design Methods and Approaches for IoT Hardware,” and “IoT Solution Reference Architectures.” The second part of the book consists of three chapters about the “Hardware Architecture of IoT and Wearable Devices,” “Cache Memory Design for the Internet of Things,” and “Investigation of Deep Learning Models for IoT Devices.” In the third part, we have three chapters on “Communication Technologies for M2M and IoT Domain,” “Security Challenges and Solutions in IoT Networks for the Smart Cities,” and “Internet of Vehicles: Design, Architecture, and Security Challenges.” The last part contains the case studies on real-life system that includes “A Case Study on the Smart Streetlighting Solution Based on 6LoWPAN,” “An IoT-Enabled Real-Time Monitoring of Assembly Line Production,” and “IoT-Enabled Hazardous Gas Leakage Detection System for Citizen’s Safety.” This book will be a good resource for industry practitioners, research scholars, and academicians to develop new ideas for the IoT. ix