Internet Addiction: Neuroscientific Approaches and Therapeutical Implications Including Smartphone Addiction PDF
Preview Internet Addiction: Neuroscientific Approaches and Therapeutical Implications Including Smartphone Addiction
Studies in Neuroscience, Psychology and Behavioral Economics Christian Montag Martin Reuter Editors Internet Addiction Neuroscientific Approaches and Therapeutical Implications Including Smartphone Addiction Second Edition Studies in Neuroscience, Psychology and Behavioral Economics Series editors Martin Reuter, Bonn, Germany Christian Montag, Ulm, Germany More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11218 Christian Montag Martin Reuter (cid:129) Editors Internet Addiction fi Neuroscienti c Approaches and Therapeutical Implications Including Smartphone Addiction Second Edition 123 Editors Christian Montag Martin Reuter Institute of Psychology andEducation RheinischeFriedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Molecular Psychology Bonn Ulm University Bonn Ulm Germany Germany and Key Laboratoryfor NeuroInformation, Schoolof LifeScienceandTechnology, Centerfor Information inMedicine University of Electronic Science andTechnologyof China Chengdu China ISSN 2196-6605 ISSN 2196-6613 (electronic) Studies in Neuroscience,Psychology andBehavioralEconomics ISBN978-3-319-46275-2 ISBN978-3-319-46276-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-46276-9 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2014960140 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2015,2017 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerInternationalPublishingAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Dear practitioners, scientists, and students, Research in the area of Internet addiction continues to develop so rapidly that followingthelaunchofthefirsteditionofthisbookin2015weimmediatelybegan work on a second edition. This resolution emerged as we became aware of new models to explain Internet addiction (see chapter by Matthias Brand), further advances—and accompanying methodological problems—when conducting MRI studiestobetterunderstandInternetaddiction(seechapterbyHalleyPontes,Daria Kuss and Mark Griffiths), as well as the publication of several twin studies sug- gesting partial evidence for a genetic component in explaining individual differ- encesinInternetaddiction(seenewchapterbyElisabethHahnandFrankSpinath). We also include a chapter on the neuroscientific basis of online pornography addiction, a specific form of Internet addiction (see chapter by Rudolf Stark and Tim Klucken). Additional insights from practitioners treating Internet addiction on adailybasisarealsoincludedinthisedition(seechapterbyBertteWildtandKlaus Wölfling). Aside from these new developments, all of which are covered in this second edition of the book, a sibling of Internet addiction has appeared on the horizon in recent years and has started to dramatically change everyday life: addiction to the smartphone. This little technological device is a game changer in how we com- municate in everyday life, work and navigate unknown territory. Despite the manifold positives of smart use of the smartphone (also covered in this edition), moreandmoreresearchershavebecomeawareofproblemsarisingfromexcessive smartphone use, potentially resulting in loss of productivity and a loss offocus on how to lead happy and fulfilling lives. As a consequence we further enhanced this edition of the book with the inclusion of a fourth section dealing with smartphone addiction. Here we try to cover early insights into this phenomenon, dealing with psychodiagnosticsofsmartphoneaddiction(seechapterbyLinetal.),mechanisms leading to overuse of the smartphone (see chapter by Éilish Duke and Christian Montag), some initial therapeutic interventions and finally, the first neuroscientific evidence showing that smartphone usage could indeed change our brain (in this case, motor areas; see chapter by Arko Ghosh). Thesedevelopments led us toalso v vi Preface rethink the title of the book: Internet Addiction: Neuroscientific Approaches and Therapeutical Interventions Including Smartphone Addiction. Wethankallnewcontributors(aswellastheexistentauthors)fortheirexcellent chapters. Finally, special thanks again go to Éilish Duke. She not only did a fantastic job in helping to make the chapters more readable, but also contributed another chapter in the smartphone section. Dear reader, Thank you for your interest and please let us know if something of relevance is missing. Best wishes Ulm, Germany Christian Montag Bonn, Germany Martin Reuter Contents Part I Introduction to Internet Addiction 1 The Evolution of Internet Addiction Disorder. .... .... ..... .... 3 Kimberly Young 2 Theoretical Models of the Development and Maintenance of Internet Addiction.... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 19 Matthias Brand Part II Neuroscientific Approaches to Internet Addiction 3 Structural Brain Imaging and Internet Addiction . .... ..... .... 37 Fuchun Lin and Hao Lei 4 Functional Imaging Study of Internet Gaming Disorder ..... .... 59 Chih-Hung Ko and Ju-Yu Yen 5 Internet Addiction and PET... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 81 Hyun Soo Park and Sang Eun Kim 6 Functional Brain Changes in Response to Treatment of Internet Gaming Disorder .. .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 93 Doug Hyun Han, Sun Mi Kim and Perry F. Renshaw 7 Neuroscientific Approaches to (Online) Pornography Addiction ..... 109 Rudolf Stark and Tim Klucken 8 Quantitative Behavior Genetics of Internet Addiction .. ..... .... 125 Elisabeth Hahn and Frank M. Spinath 9 Molecular Genetics, Personality, and Internet Addiction Revisited.. .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 141 Christian Montag and Martin Reuter vii viii Contents 10 Autonomic Nervous System and Brain Circuitry for Internet Addiction. .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 161 Andrew Chih Wei Huang 11 Psychometric Assessment of Internet Gaming Disorder in Neuroimaging Studies: A Systematic Review ... .... ..... .... 181 Halley M. Pontes, Daria J. Kuss and Mark D. Griffiths 12 A Short Summary of Neuroscientific Findings on Internet Addiction. .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 209 Christian Montag, Éilish Duke and Martin Reuter Part III Therapeutical Interventions in Internet Addiction and Governmental Policies 13 The Impact of Psychoinformatics on Internet Addiction Including New Evidence. ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 221 Christian Montag, Martin Reuter and Alexander Markowetz 14 Pharmacological Treatment of Internet Addiction . .... ..... .... 231 Giovanni Camardese, Beniamino Leone, Coco Walstra, Luigi Janiri and Riccardo Guglielmo 15 Therapeutic Interventions for Treatment of Adolescent Internet Addiction—Experiences from South Korea ... ..... .... 247 Eunsuk Cho 16 Therapeutic Interventions for Treatment of Adolescent Internet Addiction—Experiences from Germany .. .... ..... .... 263 Wolfgang Dau, J.D.G. Hoffmann and Markus Banger 17 Psychotherapeutic Approaches to the Treatment of Internet Addicts: Scientific Evidence and Clinical Experience in Germany . ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 301 Bert te Wildt and Klaus Wölfling 18 Opinion: Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback and the Application of the Neuropeptide Oxytocin as Promising New Treatment Approaches in Internet Addiction? . .... .... .... .... ..... .... 311 Benjamin Becker and Christian Montag 19 The Korean National Policy for Internet Addiction .... ..... .... 323 Young-Sam Koh Contents ix Part IV Smartphone Addiction as a Distinct New Emerging Disorder? 20 Psychopathology of Everyday Life in the 21st Century: Smartphone Addiction .. ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 339 Yu-Hsuan Lin, Sheng-Hsuan Lin, Cheryl C.H. Yang and Terry B.J. Kuo 21 Smartphone Addiction and Beyond: Initial Insights on an Emerging Research Topic and Its Relationship to Internet Addiction. .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 359 Éilish Duke and Christian Montag 22 Linking Elementary Properties of the Human Brain to the Behaviour Captured on Touchscreen Smartphones.... .... 373 Arko Ghosh Appendix: Neuroanatomy.... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 383 Glossary.. .... .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 391
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