International Trade in Indigenous Cultural Heritage: Legal and Policy Issues

535 Pages·2012·3.049 MB·English

by  Christoph Beat Graber (editor), Karolina Kuprecht (editor), Jessica C. Lai (editor)

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InternationalTradeinIndigenousCulturalHeritage
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International Trade in
Indigenous Cultural
Heritage
Legal and Policy Issues
Editedby
ChristophB.Graber,KarolinaKuprechtandJessicaC.Lai
Membersofi-call,theresearchcentreforcommunicationandartlaw,
UniversityofLucerne,Switzerland
EdwardElgar
Cheltenham,UK+Northampton,MA,USA
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©TheEditorsandContributorsSeverally2012
CoverillustrationbyRegiWidmer+Illustration&Gestaltung+Birsfelden,Switzerland
Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystemor
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otherwisewithoutthepriorpermissionofthepublisher.
Publishedby
EdwardElgarPublishingLimited
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Cheltenham
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EdwardElgarPublishing,Inc.
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USA
Acataloguerecordforthisbook
isavailablefromtheBritishLibrary
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2012938068
ISBN9780857938305
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Contents
Listoffigures vii
Listoftables viii
Listofcontributors ix
Foreword PaulL.A.H.Chartrand xvii
Preface ChristophB.Graber,KarolinaKuprechtandJessicaC.Lai xxi
PARTI METHODOLOGYANDSOCIALCONTEXT
1. Stimulatingtradeanddevelopmentofindigenousculturalheritageby
meansofinternationallaw:issuesoflegitimacyandmethod 3
ChristophB.Graber
2. Indigenousself-government,culturalheritageandinternationaltrade:
asociologicalperspective 31
DuaneChampagne
PARTII INTERNATIONALLAWPERSPECTIVES
3. Internationalindigenousandhumanrightslawinthecontextoftradein
indigenousculturalheritage 61
JohnScottandFedericoLenzerini
4. Findingspaceinthemargins?Recognisingtherightsofindigenouspeoples
intheWTO 88
FionaMacmillan
5. Attemptstoprotectindigenousculturethroughfreetradeagreements 118
SusyFrankel
6. Intellectualpropertyrightsinindigenousculturalheritage:basicconcepts
andcontinuingcontroversies 144
ChristophAntons
7. Internationaltradeinindigenousculturalheritage:anIPpractitioners’
perspective 175
MartinGirsbergerandBennyMüller
8. Aretheyinoraretheyout?Traditionalculturalexpressionsandthe
publicdomain:implicationsfortrade 196
BrigitteVézina
9. Internationaltradeinindigenousculturalheritage:anargumentfor
indigenousgovernanceofculturalproperty 221
RebeccaTsosie
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vi Internationaltradeinindigenousculturalheritage
10. Internationaltradeinmoveabletangibleculturalheritageofindigenous
peoples:aEuropeanperspective 246
KarolinaKuprechtandKurtSiehr
11. Indigenousculturalheritageindevelopmentandtrade:perspectivesfromthe
dynamicsofculturalheritagelawandpolicy 272
RosemaryJ.CoombewithJosephF.Turcotte
12. Internationaltradeinindigenousculturalheritage:commentsfromUNESCO
inlightofitsinternationalstandard-settinginstrumentsinthefieldofculture 306
FrancescoBandarin
PARTIII COUNTRYREPORTS(UNITEDSTATES,CANADA,
AUSTRALIA,NEWZEALAND)
13. AUnitedStatesperspectiveontheprotectionofindigenousculturalheritage 331
CaroleE.Goldberg
14. OwnershipandtradeofaboriginalculturalheritageinCanada 362
CatherineBell
15. Internationaltradeinindigenousculturalheritage:anAustralianperspective 396
KathyBowrey
16. ANewZealandperspectiveontheprotectionofma¯taurangaMa¯ori
(traditionalknowledge) 439
SusyFrankel
PARTIV CONCLUSIONS
17. Thetradeanddevelopmentofindigenousculturalheritage:completingthe
pictureandapossiblewayforward 463
ChristophB.Graber,KarolinaKuprechtandJessicaC.Lai
Index 495
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Figures
16.1 Theinterface 451
16.2 Theinterfaceandregisteredtrademarks 452
16.3 Protectionasacycle 457
16.4 Therelationshipbetweennationalandinternationalprotection 458
vii
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Tables
16.1 ThesecondArticleofKoteTuarua 441
16.2 Glossary 459
viii
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Contributors
ChristophAntons holds a Chair in Law in the School of Law, Faculty of Business and
Law,atDeakinUniversity,Melbourne.HeisChiefInvestigatorintheAustralianResearch
CouncilCentreofExcellenceforCreativeIndustriesandInnovation(CCI)andAffiliated
Research Fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Intellectual Property and Competition
Law in Munich. He is the author of Intellectual Property Law in Indonesia (Kluwer,
2000), editor of Law and Development in East and Southeast Asia (RoutledgeCurzon,
2003),TraditionalKnowledge,TraditionalCulturalExpressionsandIntellectualProperty
LawintheAsia-PacificRegion(Kluwer,2009),TheEnforcementofIntellectualProperty
Rights: Comparative Perspectives from the Asia-Pacific Region (Kluwer, 2011) and
co-editor (with Michael Blakeney and Christopher Heath) of Intellectual Property Har-
monisation within ASEAN and APEC (Kluwer, 2004) and (with Volkmar Gessner) of
GlobalisationandResistance:LawReforminAsiaSincetheCrisis (Hart,2007).Chris-
tophhaswrittenwidelyoncomparativeintellectualpropertylawinAustraliaandAsiaand
on law and development, law and society and legal history in various Asian countries.
Current research interests include the CCI projects ‘IP in Asia’ and ‘Asian Creative
Transformations’andtherelationshipbetweenintellectualpropertyandculturalheritage
inAsia.
FrancescoBandarinistheAssistantDirector-GeneralforCultureatUNESCO.Priorto
hisappointmentin2010heservedasDirectoroftheWorldHeritageCentre,aposthehas
held since 2000. Francesco Bandarin has led the development of a network of public–
private partnerships for World Heritage conservation, as well as the development of a
series of regional category II centres in different parts of the world. He is a specialist in
architectureandurbanplanning,andhasworkedinbothpublicandprivateinstitutionsin
the fields of built heritage, cultural heritage conservation, environmental heritage and
cultural events, as well as architectural and urban design in developing countries.
FrancescoBandaringraduatedinArchitectureinVenice(Italy)andinCityandRegional
Planning at the University of California, Berkeley. Since 1980 he has been Professor of
Urban Planning at the School of Architecture of Venice. He has also worked as a
consultant for bilateral and multilateral organisations on city projects and published a
numberofbooksandarticles,mainlyonurbanconservationandtheurbanenvironment.
CatherineBellisaProfessorofLawattheUniversityofAlbertaspecialisinginaboriginal
legal issues, dispute resolution, property law, cultural heritage law and interdisciplinary
community-based legal research. She has been a visiting professor at the University of
Niigata (Japan), University of Victoria, Program of Legal Studies for Native People
(UniversityofSaskatchewan)andAkitsiraqLawSchoolforInuitstudents(Nunavut).For
severalyearsshealsoservedasaleadfacultymemberfortheBanffCenterforManage-
ment Aboriginal Leadership and Self-Government Program. She is the recipient of
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