Table Of Content

AUTHOR INDEX VOLUME 44 Abe, Mitsuko, 143 Cai, J., 365, 583, 812 Farrow, J. A. E., 74, 812 Hirai, Y., 324 Ageron, E., 805 Cardinali, Gianluigi, 791 Feresu, Sara B., 541 Hiraishi, Akira, 15, 631, 665 Aguirre, M., 3707 Carle, Patricia, 680, 685 Fernandez, Maria P., 511 Hiranuma, Hidenori, 274 Ahrens, Ulrich, 440 Carlotti, Arnaud, 270 Fernandez-Garayzabal, J., Hirasawa, Masatomo, 637 Ahring, B. K., 3707 Carter, P. E., 387 812 Hirata, A., 852+ Aldrich, Henry C., 357 Cayol, J.-L., 534, 805 Ferreyra, Raul G., 527 Hjorleifsdottir, S., 595+ Alfredsson, G. A., 595+ Chang, Yun C., 209 Fiedler, Franz, 454 Hodge, Nancy C., 47, 561 Allison, M. J., 87 Chen, Guangjiong, 576 Finster, Kai, 753 Hodgson, Adrian L. M., 315 Al-Tai, Amira Mahmoud, 474, Chen, W. X., 151 Firrao, Giuseppe, 440 Hogue, Richard, 561 759 Christen, Richard, 416 Flint, Harry J., 246 Holm, Bjgrg, 646 Aitmann, Friedrich, 694 Clark, Jonathan B., 798 Flossdorf, J., 94 Holmes, Andrew, 427 Altwegg, Martin, 270, 651 Clark, Truman B., 685 Forsblom, B., 204, 674 Holmes, B., 827 Alvarez, A. M., 47 Clarridge, J. E., 8527 Forsman, Mats, 38 Hommez, J., 24 Amann, R. I., 330 Claus, D., 659 Fox, George E., 620 Hoshino, Etsuro, 787 Andersch, I., 659 Cleyet-Marel, Jean-Claude, Fox, J. G., 553, 595+ Hoshino, Y., 852+ Aragno, Michel, 620 511 Franzmann, P. D., 360 Hoste, B., 447, 499 Arakaki, Adrian K., 527 Cockcroft, S., 523 Fraser, Gayle J., 553 Howard, Leslie A., 836 Araki, Hisaya, 230 Cockerill, Franklin R., III, Frederiksen, W., 586 Hsu, Wen-Haw, 303, 839 Ash, C., 8527 320 Freier, Timothy A., 137 Hubner, Romeo J., 454 Assous, Marc V., 743 Cohan, Frederick M., 256 Fritze, D., 659 Huerta, Tomas, 708 Austin, B., 447 Cole, Eileen M., 454 Fuerst, John A., 427 Hugenholtz, P., 427 AvguStin, Gorazd, 246 Collins, M. D., 74, 167, 270, Fuerst, Paul A., 798 Huys, Geert, 651 Avinent, Lidon, 440 365, 370+, 461, 523, 583, Fujii, Tateo, 631 Aznar, R., 330 591, 674, 715, 812, 852+ Fujinaga, S., 435 linuma, Shigemi, 235 Ito- Yoshida, Chieko, 230 Collins, M. J., Jr., 595+ Funke, Guido, 167, 270 BBBBBBBaaaaaaarrlikr4nrrlloa5neiaesn4teory stt,d,r,o, , m n aG,ES.DnPl .. ae, ,dGb DJi.o..3o,,,Tr6, a2 a38 2hm6570 2204m,78,y N . 76,4 73L44. 5, 4 CCCCCCCCoooooooosrrtorootnntkdkpaeie,osmsrcw bo,a,k,an ,Gn ,, r, M LGe .Ne.gJ,B.i .o R. g Sre hJ3.Any. D7,.,a .0, At,7 48.Ma 7,18.,93 27, 7 3061+5557 1 6 GGGGGGGGaaaaaaaarrrnuodlccnts,’uiiiet osaaeranh,,rJ,d,k. , , o J,PLP.N.. Mh-,Pa,ioL e slAn.t8si.1,ei1p e5 rq2 r1,S 5u ,F .3e .,46,, ,44 3 26677 8430 01775 9 JJJJJJJeaaeeaohgnnhnh6lssosnn2,eeusks7 nneeeo F,,ni,n. ,x ,, , KNK 3..PlJ7a S.a0u auTSl+nLs..,,d.,,- ,r D i68i75n5476e81e1 46t 0, e, r ,35 79992 65, Beaulieu, C., 47, 561 Daire, Xavier, 440 Gauthier, Michel, 416 Jones, J. B., 47 Beitz, Donald C., 137 DaMassa, A. J., 479 Gay, F. W., 370+ Jousimies-Somer, H., 204, Bellenger, E., 362 de Briel, D., 3707, 764 George, Carol G., 404 674 Benedict, A. A., 47 De Lajudie, Philippe, 715 Giebel, J., 94 Jurtshuk, Peter, Jr., 620 Benno, Y., 435 Denner, Ewald B. M., 774 Gillis, Monique, 461, 715 Kadam, Priya C., 603 Benson, R. F., 5957 Devereux, R., 595+ Gilmour, C. C., 5957 Kadowaki, Kiyoshi, 143, 172 Bergquist, P. L., 547 De Vos, P., 499 Goebel, B. M., 846 Kajiura, S., 324 Bernardet, J. F., 447, 827 De Vos, Willem M., 494 Golecki, Jochen, 427 Kamne-Fotso, M. V., 764 Bhupathiraju, V. K., 565 Devriese, L. A., 24 Gorelick, P. L., 5957 Kanamaru, Tsuneo, 235 Bisgaard, M., 24 Dewettinck, Dirk, 461, 499, Gorlenko, Vladimir M., 427 Kanervo, A., 204, 674 Black, H. S., 8527 715 Gouy, Manolo, 83 Karjalainen, J., 204, 674 Bécker, Georg, 223 Dewhirst, F. E., 24, 3707, Goyer, Claudia, 561 Kawabata, H., 595+ Boekhout, Teun, 781 553, 595+ Grant, William D., 774 Kawasaki, H., 852+ Bolin, Carole A., 541 Dobson, S. J., 360 Grimont, P. A. D., 743, 805 Kemmerling, C., 265 Boone, David R., 357, 573, Drews, Gerhart, 427 Guezennec, J., 534, 805 Kersters, Karel, 24, 223, 461, 603 Dreyfus, Bernard, 461, Guillamoén, José Manuel, 499, 651, 715, 827 Borges, K. M., 547 715 708 Kijima, Toshio, 230 Bourne, Dianne M., 338 Duggleby, C. J., 99 Giirtler, H., 265 Kirchhoff, H., 94 Boussemart, Odile, 416 Dupuy, Nicolas, 461 Kison, Heike, 440 Bouzar, H., 47 Dyke, J. W., 595* Hackett, Kevin J., 685 Klatte, Stefan, 485, 627, 769 Bové, Joseph M., 379, 680, Haggblom, Max M., 485 Kline, Bruce C., 320 685 Eckloff, Bruce W., 320 Hammes, Walter P., 223 Kloos, Wesley E., 404, 454 Bowen, Timothy, 293 Eden-Green, Simon, 680 Harrison, Nigel, 119 Kobayashi, Takeshi, 631 Breittmayer, Violette, 416 Egel, D., 47 Hartman, P. A., 87, 137 Kojima, S., 435 Brenner, D. J., 285, 595+ Eggen, Rik I. L., 494 Hasegawa, Toru, 193, 235 Komagata, Kazuo, 143, 172, Briglia, Maria, 494 Ehrmann, Matthias, 223 Hashimoto, Yasuhiro, 130 230 Brock, Kenny V., 832 Elbaze, Philippe, 416 Havlichek, D. H., Jr., 595+ Kompantseva, Elena I., 427 Bruce, James L., 454 Ellner, K. M., 852+ Henderson, I., 99 Korver, H., 362, 541 Buchanan, R. E., 588 Embley, T. M., 293, 300 Hendson, M., 410 Kristjansson, J. K., 595+ Bulu, A. A., 362 Engle, Marcella, 111 Henegar, Roberta B., 685 Krongqvist, Kaarina, 485 Burnens, A. P., 370+ Enright, M. C., 387 Henry, E. A., 595+ Kroppenstedt, Reiner M., 265, Busse, Hans-Jiirgen, 774 Ezaki, Takayuki, 130 Herrmann, J. L., 362 485, 627, 769 Herwig, Russell P., 106 Kurtzman, Cletus P., 781 Falsen, E., 24, 499, 651 Hildebrand, D. C., 410 Kwon-Chung, Kyung J., 209 tAuthor of publication cited in Fanta, Daniela, 223 Hinz, K.-H., 24 the validation list. Fardeau, M.-L., 805 Hippe, H., 812 Lachance, Marc-Andre, 641 AUTHOR INDEX INT. J. Syst. BACTERIOL. Ladha, Jagdish K., 62, 392 Mutters, R., 24 Robbs, C. F., 285 Takagi, Hiroaki, 143, 172 Lafay, Bénédicte, 416 Roberts, Michael S., 256 Takeuchi, Mariko, 308, 348, Lang, Yanjun, 704 Nagai, Ryozo, 159 Robertson, Janet A., 836 579 Lawson, P. A., 812 Nakagaito, Yumiko, 193 Robinson-Dunn, B., 595+ Takewaki, Syun-Ichi, 159 Leach, R. H., 479 Nakahara, Ken-Ichi, 159 Rodrigo, A. G., 547 Takizawa, S., 435 Lechevalier, Mary P., 1 Nakamura, L. K., 125, 256 Rose, David L., 479, 680, Tamura, S., 435 Lee, Ching-Fu, 303, 839 Nakase, T., 435 685 Tamura, Tomohiko, 193, 348, Lee, Fwu-Ling, 303, 839 Nakazawa, Futoshi, 787 Rozanova, E. P., 3707 579, 608 Leite, R. P., 47 Navarro, Elisabeth, 83 Ruan, Ji-Sheng, 474, 704, Tanimura, Masako, 159 Li, Ling, 137 Nazina, T. N., 3707 759 Tanner, R. S., 565 Li, Na, 130 Neto, J. Rodrigues, 285 Ruimy, Raymond, 416 Taylor, N. S., 5957 Li, Y., 111, 151 Neyra, Marc, 715 Russell, James B., 576 Ternstrom, A., 5957 Liesack, Werner, 753 Ni, Shuisong, 357 Terpstra, W. J., 362, 541 Limeshchenko, Elena V., Nicholson, Lesley A., 315 Saint Girons, I., 362 Thacker, W. L., 5957 734 Nielsen, P., 3707 Salkinoja-Salonen, Mirja S., Thompson, Ian P., 54 Linton, D., 3707 Nishii, Tadashi, 193 485 Tonjum, Tone, 646 Lior, Hermy, 842 Nohynek, Liisa J., 485 Samelis, J., 3707 Torck, U., 499 Lopandic, Ksenija, 694 Normand, Philippe, 83, 511 Sandstrém, Gunnar, 38 Toth, J., 410 Lorenz, Karl-Heinz, 440 Nour, Sarah M., 511 Sarkiala, E., 204, 674 Toth, Karen F., 119 Love, Daria N., 204, 674 Novikova, Natalie I., 734 Sato, S., 3707 Triiper, Hans G., 368 Ludwig, W., 223, 330 Nurmiaho-Lassila, Eeva-Liisa, Sawada, Hiroyuki, 308 Tully, Joseph G., 479, 5957, 485 Schauder, R., 595* 680, 685 MacLean, I. A., 387 Schlater, L. K., 8527 Turnbull, P. C. B., 99 Maestrojuan, Gloria, 461, Ochi, Kozo, 274 Schleifer, K. H., 174, 223, 715 O’Donnell, Kerry, 781 330 Udaka, Shigezo, 143, 172 Magot, M., 805 Ohkubo, Akiyuki, 159 Schneider, Bernd, 440 Ueda, Y., 15, 665 Maki, J. S., 595 Okuzumi, Katsuko, 159 Schonheyder, H. C., 586 Urakami, Teizi, 230 Malmavist, A., 5957 Okuzumi, Masayo, 631 Schubert, Karin, 454 Ursing, Jan B., 842 Manabe, Ichiro, 159 Ollivier, B., 534, 805 Sears, Barbara B., 119, 440 Utkin, Ilya, 612 Mandelco, Linda, 111, 214, On, S. L. W., 3707 Seemiiller, Erich, 440 595+, 603 Oremland, Ronald S., 573 Segers, P., 24, 447, 499, 827 Vancanneyt, M., 24, 447, 499, Mannheim, W., 24 Oren, A., 565 Seymour, Charles, 553 651 Marchiani, Marcello, 620 Orso, Stéphanie, 83 Sharma, P. K., 565 Vandamme, P., 24, 827 Marteinsson, V. T., 595t Owen, Robert J., 842 Shi, Yanlin, 704 Vandenbruaene, Ilse, 461 Martini, Alessandro, 791 Owens, R. J., 3707 Shida, Osamu, 143, 172 Van Elsas, Dirk J., 494 Masuzawa, T., 595T Oyaizu, Hiroshi, 308 Siefert, Janet L., 620 van Hove, K., 24 Mathrani, I. M., 3707 Sjéstedt, Anders, 38 Viale, Alejandro M., 527 Maurer, Rainer, 440 Palleroni, Norberto J., 54, Skaar, Ida, 646 Vogel, Rudi F., 223 Mayberry, W. R., 5957 410, 485 Smith, Maudy T., 781 von Graevenitz, Alexander, McBride, M. E., 8527 Paradis, Eric, 561 Sneath, P. H. A., 8527 167 McGenity, Terry J., 774 Park, Y. K., 3707 So, Rolando B., 62, 392 Vorobjev, Nikolai I., 734 McInerney, M. J., 565 Paster, B., 24 Soh, A. Lawson Anani, 805 McKenzie, H., 387 Paster, B. J., 553, 595t Somerson, Norman L., 680 Wallbanks, S., 74, 3707, 523 McMeekin, T. A., 360 Patel, B. K. C., 534 Soncini, Fernando C., 527 Wang, E. T., 151 McVeigh, H. P., 293, 300 Pavlova, Elena A., 734 Sorokin, D. Y., 8527 Wanner, Gerhard, 774 Meier, J., 94 Peace, Tracy A., 832 Stackebrandt, Erko, 193, Ward, J. M., 5957 Mertz, Frederick P., 282 Phaff, Herman J., 303, 641 265, 427, 440, 576, 579, 627, Warwick, Simon, 293 Messner, Robert, 694 Pianka, S., 659 846 Watanabe, T., 324 Metaxopoulos, J., 3707 Piémont, Y., 764 Stahl, D. A., 87 Wayne, Lawrence G., 177 Miki, H., 370+ Pitcher, D., 479 Stahl, Marie, 9 Webster, John A., 454 Miller, J. M., 360 Pitulle, Christian, 620 Staley, James T., 106 Weigang, Franz, 694 Minsavage, G. V., 47 Podzorski, Raymond P., 320 Stall, Robert E., 47, 561 Weiss, Norbert, 111, 579 Mitchell, R., 595+ Porter, A., 3707 Stanley, J., 3707 Welander, T., 595+ Miura, Hiroaki, 130 Postic, Daniele, 743 Stan-Lotter, Helga, 774 Whitcomb, Robert F., 680, Miyamura, Kikuko, 159 Pot, Bruno, 223, 461, 499, Starmer, William T., 641 685 Molin, G., 9, 595t 715 Steigerwalt, Arnold G., 285 Wiegel, Juergen, 111, 214, Molnar, Orsolya, 694 Poveda, J. B., 94 Stemke, Gerald W., 836 612 Montali, R. J., 852+ Prensier, G., 534, 805 Stenstrom, I., 5957 Wigney, D. I., 204, 674 Monteil, H., 370+, 764 Prevost, G., 3707, 764 Stenwig, Henrik, 646 Willems, A., 461, 591, 674, Moore, E., 595+ Priest, F. G., 852t Stiefel, H., 595+ 715, 812 Moore, Edward R. B., 620 Prillinger, Hansjérg, 694 Stills, Harold F., Jr., 832 Williams, A. M., 3707 Moore, Lillian V. H., 187, Stoecker, Matthew A., 106 Williamson, David L., 680, 338, 599 Qu, Lianghu, 704, 759 Stolz, Peter, 223 685 Moore, W. E. C., 187, 338, Querol, Amparo, 708 Stothard, Diane R., 798 Wimmer, Katharina, 694 599 Stubbs, Simon, 167, 270, 674 Woese, C. R., 357, 565, 5957, Morrison, D., 370+ Rainey, Fred, 576, 627, 769 Sun, J. G., 151 612 Morrow, Chris J., 315 Rainey, Paul B., 54 Suzuki, Ken-Ichiro, 230 Wolf, J. E., 852+ Mudarris, M., 447 Ranade, D. R., 603 Wright, Frank, 246 Munro, J., 300 Remsen, C. C., 5957 Tadenuma, M., 370+ Murray, R. G. E., 174 Riegel, P., 370+, 764 Takada, Kazuko, 637 Yamamoto, Hiroyuki, 130 VoL. 44, 1994 AUTHOR INDEX Yamamoto, N., 370+ Yanagihara, Y., 595+ Yokota, Akira, 193, 235, 308, Yurkov, Vladimir, 427 Yamamoto, T., 324 Yang, Yinging, 620 348, 579, 608 Zhang, Xiaoming, 214 Yamasato, K., 852+ Yano, Hiroshi, 143 Young, J. Peter W., 392 Zhou, Zhi-Hong, 759 Yan, L., 5957 Yazaki, Yoshio, 159 Yu, Xiaogiang, 704 Zinner, Christine L., 836 SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 44 Acacia albida B. mojavensis sp. nov., 256 anaerobic gram-negative bacilli, 338 bradyrhizobia, 461 Bacillus thuringiensis genus Aeromonas, 652 Acholeplasma brassicae sp. nov., 680 DNA relatedness among serovars, 125 Chemotaxonomic markers Acholeplasma palmae sp. nov., 680 Bacterial names genus Aeromonas, 652 Acidaminococcus fermentans an aid to formation, 588 Chickpeas emended description, 576 Bacteriochlorophyli a-containing bacteria Rhizobium ciceri sp. nov., 511 Acidiphilum aminolytica phylogenetic positions, 427 Cholesterol reducing anaerobes validation, 182 Bergeyella gen. nov., 827 E. coprostanoligenes sp. nov., 137 trans-Aconitate-oxidizing bacteria Birds of prey Chromosomal DNA A. fermentans, 576 three new mycoplasmas, 94 L. reuteri classification, 9 Actinocorallia gen. nov., 230 Borrelia afzelii Chryseobacter gen. nov., 827 Actinokineospora validation, 182 Cicer arietinum L. phylogenetic analysis, 293 Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato Rhizobium ciceri sp. nov., 511 Actinomyces neuii subsp. anitratus subsp. diversity, 743 Citrate-oxidizing bacteria nov., 167 Borrelia japonica sp. nov. A. fermentans, 576 Actinomyces neuii subsp. neuii sp. nov., validation, 595 Clostridium subsp. nov., 167 Bradyrhizobia new genera and species, 812 Actinomycetales cluster with Aeschynomene symbionts, phylogeny of the genus, 812 Actinocorallia gen. nov., 230 392 placement of S. ventriculi and S. max- Couchioplanes gen. nov., 193 nodulation of leguminous trees, 461 ima, 591 taxonomy of Frankia, | phenotypic, genotypic characterization, Clostridium hydroxybenzoicum sp. nov., Actinomycetes 461 214 Actinopolyspora iragiensis sp. nov., 759 Brevibacterium Clostridium thermoalcaliphilum sp. nov., Actinopolyspora iragiensis sp. nov., 759 phylogenetic analysis, 583 111 Aerobic bacteriochlorophyll a-containing Brevibacterium mcbrellineri sp. nov. Corynebacterium propinquum sp. nov. bacteria validation, 852 validation, 370 phylogenetic positions, 427 Brevundimonas diminuta comb. nov., 499 Coryneform bacteria Aeromicrobium fastidiosum comb. nov., Brevundimonas gen. nov., 499 Nocardioides plantarum sp. nov., 523 608 Brevundimonas vesicularis comb. nov., Turicella otitidis gen. nov., sp. nov., 270 Aeromonas 499 Couchioplanes caeruleus (Horan and phenospecies, hybridization groups, 652 Burkholderia Brodsky 1986) comb. nov., 193 phylogenetic analysis, 416 transfer of P. plantarii and P. glumae, Couchioplanes caeruleus subsp. azureus Aeschynomene spp. 235 subsp. nov., 193 photosynthetic rhizobia, 62 Burkholderia vandii sp. nov., 235 Couchioplanes gen. nov., 193 photosynthetic symbionts, 392 Cross-agglutinin absorption Agrobacterium Cacti leptospire classification, 541 type species (Letter), 373 Candida caseinolytica sp. nov., 641 Cryptococcus neoformans Alkaliphiles Campylobacteraceae 5S rRNA gene, 209 C. thermoatcaliphilum, 111 proposed minimal standards, 842 Amino acid-utilizing anaerobic rods Candida boidinii Dekkera Clostridium hydroxybenzoicum sp. nov., synonymy with C. methylica, 839 phylogeny, 781 214 Candida caseinolytica sp. nov., 641 Dermabacter Amycolata Candida methanolophaga phylogenetic analysis, 583 combination with Pseudonocardia, 293 synonymy with C. succiphila, 839 Desulfitobacterium dehalogenans gen. Anaerobic cocci Candida methylica nov., sp. nov., 612 16S ribosomal DNA sequences, 130 synonymy with C. boidinii, 839 Desulfobacterium cetonicum sp. nov. Anaerobic gram-negative bacilli Candida succiphila validation, 370 cellular fatty acids, 338 synonymy with C. methanolophaga, 839 Desulfomicrobium apsheronum sp. nov. human gingival crevice, 187 Canine gingival sulcus validation, 370 Arthroascus fermentans sp. nov., 303 Porphyromonas canoris sp. nov., 204 Desulfomicrobium baculatus (basonym: Avian respiratory tract Canker-inhabiting pseudomonads Desulfovibrio baculatus) comb. nov. Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale, 24 Pseudomonas flavescens sp. nov., 410 validation, 370 Capnocytophaga granulosa sp. nov., 324 Desulfomicrobium gen. nov. Bacillus Capnocytophaga haemolytica sp. nov., validation, 370 phylogenetic analysis, 74 324 Desulfuromusa bakii sp. nov., 753 Bacillus agri Carbophilus Desulfuromusa gen. nov., 753 subjective synonym of B. galactophilus, validation, 182 Desulfuromusa kysingii sp. nov., 753 172 Carbophilus carboxidus (basonym: “‘Al- Desulfuromusa succinoxidans sp. nov., Bacillus aneurinolyticus sp. nov., nom. caligenes carboxydus’’) 753 rev., 143 validation, 182 Dialister pneumosintes gen. nov., comb. Bacillus anthracis Caryophanon nov., nom. rev., 187 differentiation from B. cereus, 99 relationship to Bacillus, 74 LL-Diaminopimelic acid Bacillus cereus Catenococcus gen. nov. Luteococcus japonicus gen. nov., sp. differentiation from B. anthracis, 99 validation, 852 nov., 348 Bacillus galactophilus Catenococcus thiocyclus sp. nov. Nocardioides plantarum sp. nov., 523 subjective synonym of B. agri, 172 validation, 852 meso-Diaminopimelic acid-containing bac- Bacillus laevolacticus sp. nov., nom. rev., Catonella morbi gen. nov., sp. nov., 187 teria 659 CDC group 1-like coryneform bacteria phylogenetic analysis, 583 Bacillus mojavensis sp. nov., 256 assignment to Actinomyces, 167 Diversity Bacillus subtilis Cellular fatty acids Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, 743 VoL. 44, 1994 SUBJECT INDEX DNA relatedness agent of proliferative ileitis of hamsters, genus Aeromonas, 652 B. thuringiensis serovars, 125 832 Hydrogenobacter DNA-DNA reassociation Cryptococcus neoformans, 209 phylogenetic position, 620 species definition, 846 Filobasidiella neoformans, 209 Hydroxybenzoate-decarboxylating bacteria dnaJ gene Genetic diversity Clostridium hydroxybenzoicum sp. nov., nucleotide sequence comparison, 159 Prevotella (Bacteroides) ruminicola 214 Dogs strains from the rumen, 246 Hypersaline lake sediments Porphyromonas canoris sp. nov., 204 Genetic relationships Haloincola saccharolytica subsp. sene- Porphyromonas spp., 637, 674 Eubacterium, 787 galensis subsp. nov., 805 Dolosigranulum gen. nov. Genome validation, 370 P. stutzeri, 54 Identification Dolosigranulum pigrum sp. nov. Gordona aichiensis comb. nov., 769 pathogenic vibrios, 330 validation, 370 Gordona amarae comb. nov., 769 Ideonella dechloratans sp. nov. Gordona sputi (Tsukamura 1978) Stacke- validation, 595 Eeniella brandt 1989 comb. nov. Ideonella gen. nov. phylogeny, 781 later subjective synonym, 764 validation, 595 Electrophoretic karyotypes Gram-negative anaerobic rods International Code of Nomenclature of Saccharomyces sensu stricto, 791 ICSB subcommittee minutes, 850 Bacteria Empedobacter nom. rev., 827 Gram-negative bacilli taxonomic notes, 368 Enterobacter cancerogenus human gingival crevice, 187 International Committee on Systematic synonymy with E. taylorae, 586 Greening disease of citrus Bacteriology Enterobacter taylorae phloem-limited bacterium, 379 actions on Requests for Opinions, 177 synonymy with E. cancerogenus, 586 Grippotyphosa serogroup of the leptospires subcommittee on gram-negative anaero- Enterococcus new serovar, 362 bic rods, 850 relationship to M. pluton, 365 GroEL (chaperonin) sequence subcommittee on taxonomy of staphylo- ‘Erwinia nulandii”’ eubacterial phylogeny, 527 cocci and streptococci, 594 subjective synonym of E. persicinus, 282 Erwinia persicinus Hainan Province, China Johnsonella ignava gen. nov., sp. nov., subjective synonym, 282 tropical rhizobium taxonomy, 151 187 Erythrobacter litoralis sp. nov., 427 Hallella seregens gen. nov., sp. nov., 187 Erythromicrobium ramosum gen. nov., sp. Haloanaerobium salsugo sp. nov., 565 Kefir grains nov., 427 Halocella new Lactobacillus spp., 435 Eubacterial phylogeny validation, 182 Kingella GroEL (chaperonin) sequence, 527 Halocella cellulolytica relationship to Neisseria, Moraxella, 387 Eubacterium validation, 182 Kitasatosporia genetic relationships, 787 Halococcus salifodinae sp. nov., 774 taxonomic review, 285 Eubacterium coprostanoligenes sp. nov., Haloincola saccharolytica Kurthia 137 emended description, 805 relationship to Bacillus, 74 European foulbrood disease Haloincola saccharolytica subsp. senega- Kutzneria albida comb. nov., 265 M. pluton, 365 lensis subsp. nov., 805 Kutzneria gen. nov., 265 Exiguobacterium Halophiles Kutzneria kofuensis comb. nov., 265 relationship to Bacillus, 74 Actinopolyspora iragiensis sp. nov., 759 Kutzneria viridogrisea comb. nov., 265 Haloanaerobium salsugo sp. nov., 565 Fatty acid profiles Halothermothrix orenii sp. nov., 534 Lachnospira pectinoschiza sp. nov., 87 S. scabies from eastern Canada, 561 Halothermothrix orenii sp. nov., 534 Lactobacilli Fatty acids Hamsters sourdough, 223 P. stutzeri, 54 agent of proliferative ileitis, 832 Lactobacillus kefirgranum sp. nov., 435 Feces Hanseniaspora Lactobacillus parakefir sp. nov., 435 phylogeny of Helicobacter isolates, 553 phylogeny, 781 Lactobacillus pontis sp. nov., 223 Filobasidiella neoformans Helicobacter canis sp. nov. Lactobacillus reuteri 5S rRNA gene, 209 validation, 370 classification, 9 Flavobacteria Helicobacter hepaticus sp. nov. Legionella lansingensis sp. nov. Bergeyella gen. nov., 827 validation, 595 validation, 595 Chryseobacterium gen. nov., 827 Helicobacter pametensis sp. nov., 553 Leguminous trees Empedobacter nom. rev., 827 Helicobacter pylori bradyrhizobia, 461 Flavobacterium scophthalmum sp. nov., 16S rDNA sequence, 315 Leptospires 447 Helicobacter spp. classification, 541 Formation of bacterial names phylogeny of isolates from feces, 553 new serovar, 362 taxonomic notes, 588 Higher taxa Letters to the Editor Francisella taxonomic notes, 368 type species of Agrobacterium, 373 16S rDNA analysis, 38 Histamine-producing marine bacterium Luteococcus japonicus gen. nov., Sp. nov., Frankia Photobacterium histaminum sp. nov., 348 taxonomy of the genus, 1 631 Lysine Freshwater pond sediment Human dental plaque Bacillus phylogenetic analysis, 74 Clostridium hydroxybenzoicum sp. nov., new Capnocytophaga spp., 324 214 Human gingival crevice Melissococcus pluton Fusobacterium necrophorum anaerobic gram-negative bacilli, 187 relationship to Enterococcus, 365 biotype phylogenetic relationships, 315 new Prevotella spp., 599 Mesoplasma Human-derived CDC group 1 coryneform eight new species, 685 Gene homology bacteria Methanobacterium defluvii ureaplasmas from humans, 836 assignment to Actinomyces, 167 validation, 182 Gene sequence Hybridization groups Methanobacterium thermoflexum SUBJECT INDEX INT. J. Syst. BACTERIOL. validation, 182 Rhizobium strains, 734 Clostridium, 812 Methanolobus bombayensis sp. nov., 603 tropical rhizobia, 151 Dekkera, 781 Methanolobus siciliae Eeniella, 781 transfer to Methanosarcina, 357 Oligonucleotide probes eubacteria, 527 Methanolobus taylorii sp. nov., 573 V. vulnificus, 330 F. necrophorum biotypes, 315 Methanosarcina Oligotropha Hanseniaspora, 781 emendation of the genus, 357 validation, 182 pathogenic vibrios, 330 Methanosarcina siciliae Oligotropha carboxidovorans (basonym: Pseudoamycolata halophobica (Akimov transfer of Methanolobus siciliae, 357 **Pseudomonas carboxydovorans’’) et al. 1989), 300 Methylotrophic methanogens validation, 182 Pseudonocardiaceae, 293 Methanolobus bombayensis sp. nov., Oribaculum catoniae gen. nov., sp. nov., Rhizomonas and Sphingomonas, 308 603 187 Saccharothrix, 293 Methanolobus taylorii sp. nov., 573 Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale gen. Phytopathogenic mollicutes Minimal standards nov., sp. nov., 24 phylogenetic classification, 440 Campylobacteraceae, 842 Otitis media Phytopathogens Minireviews Turicella otitidis gen. nov., sp. nov., 270 greening disease of citrus, 379 taxonomy of Frankia, | mollicutes, 440 Minutes Paenibacillus gen. nov. Pig intestine subcommittee on gram-negative anaero- validation, 852 L. pectinoschiza, 87 bic rods, 850 Paenibacillus polymyxa (basonym: Bacillus Planococcus subcommittee on taxonomy of staphylo- polymyxa) comb. nov. relationship to Bacillus, 74 cocci and streptococci, 594 validation, 852 Planomonospora alba sp. nov., 274 World Federation for Culture Collec- Paracoccus halodenitrificans Planomonospora sphaerica sp. nov., 274 tions, 179, 180 classification, 360 Plesiomonas Mitochondrial DNA Pathogenic Vibrio spp. phylogenetic analysis, 416 Saccharomyces sensu stricto complex, phylogeny and identification, 330 Polyphasic taxonomy 708 PCP-degrading Rhodococcus chlorophe- rhizobia, 715 Molecular phylogenetic analysis nolicus Porphyromonas Nitrobacter spp., 83 transfer to Mycobacterium, 485, 494 phylogenetic analysis, 674 Mollicutes PCR Porphyromonas cangingivalis sp. nov., 674 phylogenetic relationships, 119 analysis of Francisella strains, 38 Porphyromonas canoris sp. nov., 204 Moraxella differentiation of Bacillus spp., 99 Porphyromonas cansulci sp. nov., 674 relationship to Neisseria, Kingella, 387 PCR-restriction fragment length polymor- Porphyromonas crevioricanis sp. nov., 637 Mrakia phism Porphyromonas gingivicanis sp. nov., 637 characterization, 694 identification of mycobacteria, 159 Prevotella enoeca sp. nov., 599 Mycobacteria Pectinophiles Prevotella (Bacteroides) ruminicola identification, 159 L. pectinoschiza, 87 genetic diversity, 246 Mycobacterium Pelczaria phylogenetic relationships, 246 transfer of R. chlorophenolicus, 485, 494 validation, 182 Prevotella tannerae sp. nov., 599 Mycobacterium chlorophenolicum comb. Pelczaria aurantia Prevotella zoogleoformans nov., 485 validation, 182 emended description, 599 Mycoplasma auris sp. nov., 479 Phasolarctobacterium Proliferative ileitis of hamsters Mycoplasma buteonis sp. nov., 94 validation, 182 putative agent gene sequence, 832 Mycoplasma cottewii sp. nov., 479 Phasolarctobacterium faecium Propionibacterium innocuum Pitcher and Mycoplasma falconis sp. nov., 94 validation, 182 Collins 1991 Mycoplasma gypis sp. nov., 94 Phenospecies transfer to Propioniferax, 579 Mycoplasma yeatsii sp. nov., 479 genus Aeromonas, 652 Propioniferax gen. nov., 579 Phloem-limited bacteria Propioniferax innocua comb. nov., 579 Neisseria greening disease of citrus, 379 Protein profiles relationship to Moraxella, Kingella, 387 Photobacterium S. scabies from eastern Canada, 561 Neisseria iguanae sp. nov. phylogenetic analysis, 416 Proteobacteria validation, 852 Photobacterium histaminum sp. nov., 631 greening disease of citrus, 379 Nitrobacter spp. Photosynthetic rhizobia Rhizomonas and Sphingomonas, 308 phylogenetic analysis, 83 numerical taxonomy, 62 Pseudoamycolata halophobica (Akimov et Nocardia amarae Lechevalier and Lechev- Photosynthetic symbionts al. 1989) alier 1974 Aeschynomene spp., 392 phylogenetic position, 300 transfer to Gordona, 769 Phototrophic bacteria reclassification, 300 Nocardioides fastidiosa Collins and Stack- Rhodoplanes gen. nov., 665 Pseudomonas diminuta Leifson and Hugh ebrandt 1989 Phylogenetic analysis 1954 transfer to Aeromicrobium, 608 Brevibacterium and Dermabacter, 583 transfer to Brevundimonas, 499 Nocardioides plantarum sp. nov., 523 Vibrio, Photobacterium, Aeromonas, Pseudomonas flavescens sp. nov., 410 Nocardiopsis halophila sp. nov., 474 and Plesiomonas, 416 Pseudomonas glumae transfer to Burkholderia, 235 Nomenclature Phylogenetic classification Pseudomonas plantarii formation of bacterial names, 588 phytopathogenic mollicutes, 440 transfer to Burkholderia, 235 Non-sterol-requiring mollicutes Phylogenetic position Pseudomonas stutzeri Acholeplasma brassicae sp. nov., 680 Hydrogenobacter, 620 genome and fatty acid analysis, 54 Acholeplasma palmae sp. nov., 680 Phylogenetic relationships Pseudomonas vesicularis Biising, Doll, and genus Mesoplasma, 685 Neisseria, Moraxella, Kingella, 387 Freytag 1953 Nucleotide sequence Prevotella (Bacteroides) ruminicola transfer to Brevundimonas, 499 mycobacterial dnaJ gene, 159 strains from the rumen, 246 Pseudonocardia Numerical taxonomy Phylogeny emendation of genus, 293 Aeschynomene-nodulating rhizobia, 62 Actinokineospora, 293 Pseudonocardia halophobica VoL. 44, 1994 SUBJECT INDEX vii reclassified Pseudoamycolata halopho- 26S ribosomal DNA nucleotide sequences taxonomic note, 846 bica (Akimov et al. 1989), 300 yeast phylogeny, 781 Sphingomonas Pseudonocardiaceae Ribosomal protein AT-L30 phylogenetic analysis, 308 phylogenetic analysis, 293 Kitasatosporia taxonomic review, 285 Spotted fever group rickettsiae Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis Streptoverticillium taxonomic review, R. bellii divergence, 798 Thermus strains, 547 285 Staphylococci Putative taxa Rickettsia ICSB subcommittee minutes, 594 recording the properties, 174 antiquity of genus, 798 Staphylococcus capitis Pyrogenes serogroup (leptospires) Rickettsia bellii comparison with S. epidermidis and S. classification, 541 ancestral divergence, 798 caprae, 404 Roseococcus thiosulfatophilus gen. nov., Staphylococcus caprae Random amplified polymorphic DNA anal- sp. nov., 427 comparison with S. epidermidis and S. ysis Round-spore-forming bacilli capitis, 404 Mrakia and Sterigmatomyces spp., 694 phylogenetic analysis, 74 Staphylococcus epidermidis Rarobacter incanus sp. nov. rps3 gene sequences comparison with S. capitis and S. ca- validation, 370 Mollicutes relationships, 119 prae, 404 Reductive dechlorination rrf (SS) and rl (23S) genes Staphylococcus sciuri species group Desulfitobacterium dehalogenans gen. Borrelia burgdorferi sensu \ato, 743 identification, 454 nov., sp. nov., 612 5S rRNA Staphylococcus vitulus sp. nov., 454 Requests for Opinions Cryptococcus neoformar.s, 209 Sterigmatomyces group | Clostridium, 591 Filobasidiella neoformans, 209 characterization, 694 January 1985 to July 1993, 177 16S rRNA Sterol-requiring mollicutes placement of S. ventriculi and S. max- agent of proliferative ileitis of hamsters, ear canals of goats, 479 ima, 591 832 Streptococci Restriction endonuclease analysis F. necrophorum phylogeny, 315 ICSB subcommittee minutes, 594 L. reuteri classification, 9 Pseudonocardiaceae phylogeny, 293 Streptococcus phocae sp. nov., 646 Restriction fragment length polymorphism species definition, 846 Streptomyces scabies leptospire classification, 541 ureaplasmas from humans, 836 fatty acid and protein profiles, 561 Rhizobia Ruminal microorganisms Streptosporangium numerical taxonomy, 62, 151 Prevotella (Bacteroides) ruminicola, 246 emendation of the genus, 265 polyphasic taxonomy, 715 Ruminococcus hansenii comb. nov., 130 Streptosporangium albidum (Furumai et Rhizobium ciceri sp. nov., 511 Ruminococcus productus comb. nov., 130 al. 1968) Rhizobium strains transfer to Kutzneria gen. nov., 265 numerical taxonomy, 734 Saccharomonospora strains Streptosporangium viridogriseum (Okuda Rhizomonas chemical, molecular classification, 704 et al. 1966) phylogenetic analysis, 308 Saccharomyces transfer to Kutzneria gen. nov., 265 Rhodobacter electrophoretic karyotypes, 791 Streptosporangium viridogriseum subsp. intrageneric structure, 15 Saccharomyces sensu stricto complex kofuense (Nonomura and Ohara 1969) Rhodobacter blastica (basonym: Rhodo- electrophoretic karyotypes, 791 transfer to Kutzneria gen. nov., 265 pseudomonas blastica) comb. nov. rapid characterization, 708 Streptoverticillium validation, 852 Saccharothrix taxonomic review, 285 Rhodobacter sulfidophilus phylogenetic analysis, 293 Subterranean brine transfer to Rhodovulum gen. nov., 15 Salt mines Haloanaerobium salsugo sp. nov., 565 Rhodocista Halococcus salifodinae sp. nov., 774 Sulfur-reducing bacteria validation, 182 Sarcina maxima Desulfuromusa gen. nov., 753 Rhodocista centenaria (basonym: ‘*Rho- placement within group I Clostridium, dospirillum centenum’’) 591 Taxonomic notes validation, 182 Sarcina ventriculi formation of bacterial names, 588 Rhodococcus aichiensis Tsukamura 1982 placement within group I Clostridium, names for the higher taxa, 368 transfer to Gordona, 769 591 recording properties of putative taxa, Rhodococcus chlorophenolicus Scophthalmus maximus L. 174 transfer to Mycobacterium, 485, 494 Flavobacterium scophthalmum sp. nov., species definition, 846 Rhodococcus chubuensis Tsukamura 1982 447 synonymy of E. cancerogenus and E. synonym of Gordona sputi, 764 Seals taylorae, 586 Rhodococcus fascians Streptococcus phocae sp. nov., 646 Temperate-zone legumes subjective synonym, 627 Sinorhizobium Rhizobium strains, 734 Rhodococcus luteus emendation, 715 Tetragenococcus gen. nov. reclassification, 627 Sinorhizobium meliloti comb. nov., 715 validation, 370 Rhodococcus zopfii sp. nov., 106 Sinorhizobium saheli sp. nov., 715 Tetragenococcus halophila (basonym: Pe- Rhodoplanes elegans sp. nov., 665 Sinorhizobium teranga sp. nov., 715 diococcus halophilus) comb. nov. Rhodoplanes gen. nov., 665 Smal-digested chromosomes validation, 370 Rhodoplanes roseus comb. nov., 665 Staphylococcus spp., 404 Thermoanaerobium acetigenum sp. nov. Rhodospirillum centenum Small-subunit rRNA validation, 370 validation, 182 Vibrio, Photobacterium, Aeromonas, Thermodesulfovibrio gen. nov. Rhodovulum gen. nov., 15 and Plesiomonas, 416 validation, 595 16S ribosomal DNA Soil Thermodesulfovibrio yellowstonii sp. nov. anaerobic cocci, 130 Actinopolyspora iraqiensis sp. nov., 759 validation, 595 analysis of Francisella strains, 38 Arthroascus fermentans sp. nov., 303 Thermophiles H. pylori, 320 two new Planomonospora spp., 274 Halothermothrix orenii sp. nov., 534 Neisseria, Moraxella, Kingella, 387 Sourdough Thermus scotoductus sp. nov. P. denitrificans classification, 360 lactobacilli, 223 validation, 595 phytopathogenic mollicutes, 440 Species definition Thermus strains viii SUBJECT INDEX INT. J. Syst. BACTERIOL. pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, 547 Pseudomonas flavescens sp. nov., 410 cillus viridescens) comb. nov. Toxicant-degrading bacteria Weissella confusa (basonym: Lactobacillus validation, 370 R. zopfii sp. nov., 106 confusa) comb. nov. World Federation for Culture Collections Tropical rhizobia validation, 370 minutes of the Executive Board, 180 numerical taxonomy, 151 Weissella gen. nov. minutes of the general assembly, 179 Turbot validation, 370 Flavobacterium scophthalmum sp. nov., Weissella halotolerans (basonym: Lactoba- Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria 447 cillus halotolerans) comb. nov. genetically diverse groups, 47 Turicella otitidis gen. nov., sp. nov., 270 validation, 370 Typhus group rickettsiae Weissella hellenica sp. nov. Yeasts R. bellii divergence, 798 validation, 370 Arthroascus fermentans sp. nov., 303 Weissella kandleri (basonym: Lactobacil- Candida caseinolytica sp. nov., 641 Ureaplasmas lus kandleri) comb. nov. Mrakia and Sterigmatomyces spp., 694 16S rRNA gene comparisons, 836 validation, 370 phylogeny, 781 Weissella minor (basonym: Lactobacillus Saccharomyces sensu stricto complex, Vibrio minor) comb. nov. 708 phylogenetic analysis, 416 validation, 370 phylogeny and identification, 330 Weissella paramesenteroides (basonym: Zavarzinia Vibrio vulnificus Leuconostoc paramesenteroides) validation, 182 oligonucleotide probes, 330 comb. nov. Zavarzinia compransoris (basonym: validation, 370 “Pseudomonas compransoris’’) Walnut blight cankers Weissella viridescens (basonym: Lactoba- validation, 182 mei: , oe ht.