Table Of Content

a International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology ELSEVIER 35 (1996) 305-307 Author index Volume 35 (1996) Admiraal, R.J.C., see Huygen, P.L.M. 35, 143 children, with and without education in Athanassiou, M., see Kontzoglou, G. 35, 223 singing 35, 107 Austin, M.B., see Tavill, M.A. 35, 263 Derkay, C.S., see Kosko, J.R. 35, 31 Donnelly, M.J., D. Lacey, A.J. Maguire, A Baldacci, E.R., see Pedra, C. 35, 39 twenty year (1971-1990) review of tra- Bassila, M., see Gereau, S.A. 35, 11 cheostomies in a major paediatric hospi- Berkovits, R.N.P., see Hoeve, L.J. 35, 251 tal 35,1 Berkowitz, R.G., see Sdralis, T. 35, 25 Bloemenkamp, D., see Dejonckere, P.H. 35, Ejzenberg, B., see Pedra, C. 35, 39 107 Elidan, J., see Sichel, J.-Y. 35, 213 Bower, C.M., see Lawhorn, C.D. 35, 19 Emami, A.J., L. Brodsky, M. Pizzuto, Neonatal Brodsky, L., see Emami, A.J. 35, 271 septoplasty: case report and review of the Brook, I, Treatment of aspiration or tra- literature 35, 271 cheostomy-associated pneumonia in neurolog- Eskici, O., see Hoeve, LJ. 35, 251 ically impaired children: effect of anti- microbials effective against anaerobic bacteria Fishman, A.J., N. Sculerati, Database for sen- 35, 171 sorineural hearing loss 35, 155 Brown, Jr., R.E., see Lawhorn, C.D. 35, 19 *Fliss, D.M., see Kaplan, D.M. 35, 89 Brown, O.E., S.C. Manning, Microbial flora of Friedman, R.A., E. Wood, S.M. Pransky, A.B. the subglottis in intubated pediatric pa- Seid, D.B. Kearns, Nager acrofacial dysosto- tients 35, 97 sis: Management of a difficult airway 35, 69 Bussi, M., M.T. Carlevato, B. Panizzut, L. Ma- jore, F. Giaretta, P. Omedé, Expression of Gallus, G., see Pignataro,O. 35, 231 antigens associated with the individual stages Gereau, S.A., G.C. Navarro, B. Cluterio, E. of the inflammatory response in child and Mullan, M. Bassila, R.J. Ruben, Selection of adult as a possible distinctive method for re- pediatric patients for use of the Passy-Muir current and chronic tonsillitis 35, 243 valve for speech production 35, 11 Giaretta, F., see Bussi, M. 35, 243 Calori, G., see Pignataro, O. 35, 231 Gocmen, A., see Ozcelik, T. 35, 165 Cano, A., see Mora-Magajia, I. 35, 59 Gomori, J.M., see Sichel, J.-Y. 35, 213 Carlevato, M.T., see Bussi, M. 35, 243 Gurcan, B., see Ozcelik, T. 35, 165 Cluterio, B., see Gereau, S.A. 35, 11 Collado-Corona, M.A., see Mora-Magaiia, Hamamoto, M., see Harabuchi, Y. 35, 117 I. 35, 59 Harabuchi, Y., M. Hamamoto, H. Kodama, A. Cordaro, C.1., see Pignataro, O. 35, 231 Kataura, Spontaneous immunoglobulin production by adenoidal and __tonsillar Dagan, R., see Kaplan, D.M. 35, 89 lymphocytes in relation to age and otitis me- Dejonckere, P.H., G.H. Wieneke, D. Bloe- dia with effusion 35, 117 menkamp, J. Lebacq, Fo-perturbation and Harris, J.R., see Kvaerner, K.J. 35, 127 Fo/loudness dynamics in voices of normal Harty, M.P., see Mahboubi, S. 35, 197 306 Author index vol. 35 (1996) Hoeve, L.J., R.N.P. Berkovits, O. Eskici, Mair, I.W.S., see Kverner, K.J. 35, 127 C.D.A. Verwoerd, Acquired laryngeal stenosis Majore, L., see Bussi, M. 35, 243 in infants and children treated by laryngofis- Manning, S.C., see Brown, O.E. 35, 97 sure and stenting 35, 251 Maw, A.R., see Porter, M.J. 35, 51 Hubbard, A.M., see Mahboubi, S. 35, 197 Meyer, J.S., see Mahboubi, S. 35, 197 Huygen, P.L.M., R.J.C. Admiraal, Au- Mora-Magafia, I., M.A. Collado-Corona, R. diovestibular sequelae of congenital cy- Toral-Martifion, A. Cano, Acoustic trauma tomegalovirus infection in 3 _ children caused by lightning 35, 59 presumably representing 3 symptomatically Mullan, E., see Gereau, S.A. 35, 11 different types of delayed endolymphatic hydrops 35, 143 Navarro, G.C., see Gereau, S.A. 35, 11 Noussios, G., see Kontzoglou, G. 35, 223 Kaplan, D.M., D.M. Fliss, M. Kraus, R. Da- gan, A. Leiberman, Audiometric findings in Okay, Y., see Pedra, C. 35, 39 children with chronic suppurative otitis media Omedé, P., see Bussi, M. 35, 243 without cholesteatoma 35, 89 Ozcelik, T., N. Ozgirgin, U. Ozcelik, A. Goc- Kataura, A., see Harabuchi, Y. 35, 117 men, B. Gurcan, N. Kiper, Auditory nerve- Kearns, D.B., see Friedman, R.A. 35, 69 brainstem responses in_ cystic fibrosis Kerridge, D.H., see Porter, M.J. 35, 51 patients 35, 165 Kiper, N., see Ozcelik, T. 35, 165 Ozcelik, U., see Ozcelik, T. 35, 165 Kobayashi, Y., Presidential Address on 32nd Ozgirgin, N., see Ozcelik, T. 35, 165 Meeting of Japan Society for Pediatric Otorhi- nolaryngology 35, 281 Panizzut, B., see Bussi, M. 35, 243 Kodama, H., see Harabuchi, Y. 35, 117 Kontzoglou, G., A. Koussi, J. Tsatra, G. Nous- Pedra, C., C.M. Terra, B. Ejzenberg, E.R. Bal- dacci, Y. Okay, Oral palatine ulcers of a sios, V. Vital, G. Sagarakis, M. Athanassiou, traumatic nature in infants: Bednar’s aph- Sensorineural hearing loss in children with thae 35, 39 thalassemia major in Northern Greece 35, Pignataro, L.D., see Pignataro, O. 35, 231 223 Pignataro, O., L.D. Pignataro, G. Gallus, G. Kosko, J.R., C.S. Derkay, Role of cesarean Calori, C.1. Cordaro, Otitis media with effu- section in prevention of recurrent respiratory sion and S-carboxymethylcysteine and/or its papillomatosis — Is there one? 35, 31 Koussi, A., see Kontzoglou, G. 35, 223 lysine salt: a critical overview 35, 231 Pizzuto, M., see Emami, A.J. 35, 271 Kraus, M., see Kaplan, D.M. 35, 89 Kverner, K.J., K. Tambs, J.R. Harris, 1.W.S. Porter, M.J., 1G. Williamson, D.H. Kerridge, A.R. Maw, The nasal volume of children as Mair, P. Magnus, Otitis media: relationship to measured by Manometric Rhinometry 335, 51 tonsillitis, sinusitis and atopic diseases 35, 127 Pransky, S.M., see Friedman, R.A. 35, 69 Kymer, P.J., see Lawhorn, C.D. 35, 19 Ruben, R.J., see Gereau, S.A. 35, 11 Lacey, D., see Donnelly, M.J. 35, 1 Lawhorn, C.D., C.M. Bower, R.E. Brown, Jr., Saah, D., see Sichel, J.-Y. 35, 213 M.L. Schmitz, P.J. Kymer, P. Volpe, R. Sagarakis, G., see Kontzoglou, G. 35, 223 Shirey, Topical lidocaine for postoperative Schmitz, M.L., see Lawhorn, C.D. 35, 19 analgesia following myringotomy and tube Sculerati, N., see Fishman, A.J. 35, 155 placement 35, 19 Sdralis, T., R.G. Berkowitz, Early adenotonsil- Lebacq, J., see Dejonckere, P.H. 35, 107 lectomy for relief of acute upper airway ob- Leiberman, A., see Kaplan, D.M. 35, 89 struction due to acute tonsillitis in children 35, 25 Magnus, P., see Kvaerner, K.J. 35, 127 Seid, A.B., see Friedman, R.A. 35, 69 Maguire, A.J., see Donnelly, M.J. 35, 1 Shirey, R., see Lawhorn, C.D. 35, 19 Mahboubi, S., M.P. Harty, A.M. Hubbard, J.S. Sichel, J.-Y., J.M. Gomori, D. Saah, J. Elidan, Meyer, Innominate artery compression of the Parapharyngeal abscess in children: the role of trachea in infants 35, 197 CT for diagnosis and treatment 35, 213 Author index vol. 35 (1996) 307 Tambs, K., see Kverner, K.J. 35, 127 van Hasselt, C.A., see Tong, M.C.F. 35, 207 Tavill, M.A., W.R. Trimmer, M.B. Austin, Pedi- Verwoerd, C.D.A., see Hoeve, L.J. 35, 251 atric cervical esophageal perforation sec- Vital, V., see Kontzoglou, G. 35, 223 ondary to abusive blunt thoracic trauma 35, Volpe, P., see Lawhorn, C.D. 35, 19 263 Terra, C.M., see Pedra, C. 35, 39 Tong, M.C.F., S.Y. Ying, C.A. van Hasselt, Wieneke, G.H., see Dejonckere, P.H. 35, 107 Nasal foreign bodies in children 35, 207 Williamson, 1.G., see Porter, M.J. 35, 51 Toral-Martifion, R., see Mora-Magajia, I. 35, Wood, E., see Friedman, R.A. 35, 69 59 Trimmer, W.R., see Tavill, M.A. 35, 263 Tsatra, J., see Kontzoglou, G. 35, 223 Ying, S.Y., see Tong, M.C.F. 35, 207 — =P— International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology ELSEVIER 35 (1996) 309-313 Subject index Volume 35 (1996) Acetaminophen: Myringotomy; Analgesia; Aperiodicity; Voice; Singing voice; Education; Lidocaine; Ibuprofen 35, 19 Fundamental frequency; Jitter; Laryngograph; Electroglottography; Loudness 35, 107 Acoustic trauma; Noise-induced hearing loss; Evoked otoacoustic emissions; Lightning 35, Aphtha; Trauma 35, 39 59 Aspiration pneumonia; Tracheostomy; Anaerobic Acquired cicatricial subglottic stenosis; Subglottic bacteria; Antimicrobial therapy; Clindamycin; microbial flora; Pathogenesis of acquired sub- Ticarcillin-clavulanate; Ceftriaxone; Neurologi- glottic stenosis 35, 97 cally impaired 35, 171 Acquired laryngeal stenosis; Laryngofissure; Lar- Asthma; Acute otitis media; Tonsillitis; Sinusitis; ynx stent; Infants; Children 35, 251 Childhood eczema; Hay fever; Nettle rash; Atopies; Co-morbidity 35, 127 Acute otitis media; Tonsillitis; Sinusitis; Asthma; Atopies; Acute otitis media; Tonsillitis; Sinusitis; Childhood eczema; Hay fever; Nettle rash; Asthma; Childhood eczema; Hay fever; Nettle Atopies; Co-morbidity 35, 127 rash; Co-morbidity 35, 127 Adenoidal lymphocytes; Tonsillar lymphocytes; Audiometry; Chronic suppurative otitis media Immunoglobulin; Otitis media with effusion; without cholesteatoma 35, 89 Chronic sinusitis 35, 117 Auditory brainstem responses; Cystic fibrosis; Airway obstruction; Tonsillitis; Tonsillectomy; Hearing loss 35, 165 Sleep apnea syndromes; Blood loss surgical 35, 25 Blood loss surgical; Tonsillitis; Tonsillectomy; Sleep apnea syndromes; Airway obstruc- Anaerobic bacteria; Aspiration pneumonia; Tra- tion 35, 25 cheostomy; Antimicrobial therapy; Clindamycin; Ticarcillin-clavulanate; Ceftriaxone; Neurologi- Carbocysteine monohydrate lysine salt; Meta- cally impaired 35, 171 analysis; Mucoactive; Carbocysteine; Otitis media 35, 231 Analgesia; Myringotomy; Lidocaine; Ac- etaminophen; Ibuprofen 35, 19 Carbocysteine; Meta-analysis; Mucoactive; Car- bocysteine monohydrate lysine salt; Otitis me- Antimicrobial therapy; Aspiration pneumonia; dia 35, 231 Tracheostomy; Anaerobic bacteria; Clin- damycin; Ticarcillin-clavulanate; Ceftriaxone; Ceftriaxone; Aspiration pneumonia; Tra- Neurologically impaired 35, 171 cheostomy; Anaerobic bacteria; Antimicrobial 310 Subject index vol. 35 (1996) therapy; Clindamycin; Ticarcillin-clavulanate; Computerized tomography; Parapharyngeal ab- Neurologically impaired 35, 171 scess; Children 35, 213 Cesarean section; Recurrent respitory papillo- Cystic fibrosis; Auditory brainstem responses; matosis; Transmission 35, 31 Hearing loss 35, 165 Child abuse; Esophageal performation; Pediatric; Cytomegalovirus; Childhood deafness; Vestibular Thoracic trauma 35, 263 areflexia; Endolymphatic hydrops 35, 143 Childhood deafness; Cytomegalovirus; Vestibular Database; Computer; Deafness; Genetics; areflexia; Endolymphatic hydrops 35, 143 Molecular biology; Hearing Impairment; Hered- itary deafness; Non-syndromal deafness; Chil- Childhood eczema; Acute otitis media; Tonsillitis; dren 35, 155 Sinusitis; Asthma; Hay fever; Nettle rash; Atopies; Co-morbidity 35, 127 Deafness, Database; Computer; Genetics; Molecular biology; Hearing Impairment; Hered- Children; Acquired laryngeal stenosis; Laryn- itary deafness; Non-syndromal deafness; Chil- gofissure; Larynx stent; Infants 35, 251 dren 35, 155 Children; Database; Computer; Deafness; Genet- Desferrioxamine; / -Thalassemia; Children; Neu- rotoxicity; Hearing loss 35, 223 ics; Molecular biology; Hearing Impairment; Hereditary deafness; Non-syndromal deafness 35, 155 Education; Voice; Singing voice; Fundamental frequency; Jitter; Aperiodicity; Laryngograph; Electroglottography; Loudness 35, 107 Children; Parapharyngeal abscess; Computerized tomography 35, 213 Electroglottography; Voice; Singing voice; Edu- cation; Fundamental frequency; Jitter; Aperiod- Children; £-Thalassemia; Desferrioxamine; Neu- icity; Laryngograph; Loudness 35, 107 rotoxicity; Hearing loss 35, 223 Endolymphatic hydrops; Childhood deafness; Cy- Chronic sinusitis; Adenoidal lymphocytes; Ton- tomegalovirus; Vestibular areflexia 35, 143 sillar lymphocytes; Immunoglobulin; Otitis media with effusion 35, 117 Esophageal performation; Pediatric; Thoracic trauma; Child abuse 35, 263 Chronic suppurative otitis media without cholesteatoma; Audiometry 35, 89 Evoked otoacoustic emissions; Acoustic trauma; Noise-induced hearing loss; Lightning 35, 59 Chronic tonsillitis; Recurrent tonsillitis; Inflam- matory stages; Monoclonal anti bodies 35, 243 Foreign body; Nose; Pediatric; Management 35, 207 Clindamycin; Aspiration pneumonia; Tra- cheostomy; Anaerobic bacteria; Antimicrobial Fundamental frequency; Voice; Singing voice; therapy; Ticarcillin-clavulanate; Ceftriaxone; Education; Jitter; Aperiodicity; Laryngograph; Neurologically impaired 35, 171 Electroglottography; Loudness 35, 107 Co-morbidity; Acute otitis media; Tonsillitis; Si- Genetics; Database; Computer; Deafness; nusitis,; Asthma; Childhood eczema; Hay fever; Molecular biology; Hearing Impairment; Hered- Nettle rash; Atopies 35, 127 itary deafness; Non-syndromal deafness; Chil- dren 35, 155 Computer, Database; Deafness; Genetics; Molec- ular biology; Hearing Impairment; Hereditary Hay fever; Acute otitis media; Tonsillitis; Sinusi- deafness; Non-syndromal deafness; Chil- tis; Asthma; Childhood eczema; Nettle rash; dren 35, 155 Atopies; Co-morbidity 35, 127 Subject index vol. 35 (1996) 311 Hearing Impairment; Database; Computer; Loudness; Voice; Singing voice; Education; Fun- Deafness; Genetics; Molecular biology; Heredi- damental frequency; Jitter; Aperiodicity; Laryn- tary deafness; Non-syndromal deafness; Chil- gograph; Electroglottography 35, 107 dren. 85, 155 Magnetic resonance imaging of the airway; In- Hearing loss; Cystic fibrosis; Auditory brainstem nominate artery - tracheomalacia; Magnetic responses 35, 165 resonance of the innominate artery 35, 197 Hearing loss; £-Thalassemia; Children; Desfer- Magnetic resonance of the innominate artery; rioxamine; Neurotoxicity 35, 223 Magnetic resonance imaging of the airway; In- nominate artery — tracheomalacia 35, 197 Hereditary deafness; Database; Computer; Deaf- Management; Foreign body; Nose; Pedi- ness; Genetics; Molecular biology; Hearing Im- atric 35, 207 pairment; Non-syndromal deafness; Children 35, 155 Manometric rhinometry; Nasal volume; Nasal cavity; Paranasal sinuses; Postnasal space 35, Ibuprofen; Myringotomy; Analgesia; Lidocaine; 51 Acetaminophen 35, 19 Meta-analysis; Mucoactive, Carbocysteine; Car- Immunoglobulin; Adenoidal lymphocytes; Tonsil- bocysteine monohydrate lysine salt; Otitis me- lar lymphocytes; Otitis media with effusion; dia 35, 231 Chronic sinusitis 35, 117 Molecular biology; Database; Computer; Deaf- Inflammatory stages; Recurrent tonsillitis; ness; Genetics; Hearing Impairment; Hereditary Chronic tonsillitis; Monoclonal anti bodies 35, deafness; Non-syndromal deafness; Chil- 243 dren 35, 155 Infants; Acquired laryngeal stenosis; Laryngofis- Monoclonal anti bodies Recurrent tonsillitis; Re- sure; Larynx stent; Children 35, 251 current tonsillitis; Chronic tonsillitis; Inflamma- tory stages 35, 243 Innominate artery -— tracheomalacia; Magnetic resonance imaging of the airway; Magnetic reso- Mucoactive, Meta-analysis; Carbocysteine; Car- nance of the innominate artery 35, 197 bocysteine monohydrate lysine salt; Otitis media 35, 231 Jitter; Voice; Singing voice; Education; Funda- Myringotomy; Analgesia; Lidocaine; Ac- mental frequency; Aperiodicity; Laryngograph; Electroglottography; Loudness 35, 107 etaminophen; Ibuprofen 35, 19 Nager acrofacial dysostosis; Upper airway ob- Laryngograph; Voice; Singing voice; Education; Fundamental frequency; Jitter; Aperiodicity; struction; Tracheotomy 35, 69 Electroglottography; Loudness 35, 107 Nasal cavity; Manometric rhinometry; Nasal volume; Paranasal sinuses; Postnasal space 35, Laryngofissure; Acquired laryngeal stenosis; Lar- 51 ynx stent; Infants; Children 35, 251 Nasal obstruction; Septoplasty; Nasal trauma; Larynx stent; Acquired laryngeal stenosis; Septal deviation; Newborn; Neonatal 35, 271 Laryngofissure; Infants; Children 35, 251 Nasal trauma; Septoplasty; Nasal obstruction; Lidocaine; Myringotomy; Analgesia; Ac- Septal deviation; Newborn; Neonatal 35, 271 etaminophen; Ibuprofen 35, 19 Nasal volume; Manometric rhinometry; Nasal Lightning; Acoustic trauma; Noise-induced hear- cavity; Paranasal sinuses; Postnasal space 35, ing loss; Evoked otoacoustic emissions 35, 59 51 312 Subject index vol. 35 (1996) Neonatal; Septoplasty; Nasal obstruction; Nasal Pediatric; Esophageal performation; Thoracic trauma; Septal deviation; Newborn 35, 271 trauma; Child abuse 35, 263 Nettle rash; Acute otitis media; Tonsillitis; Si- Pediatric; Foreign body; Nose; Management nusitis; Asthma; Childhood eczema; Hay fever; 35, 207 Atopies; Co-morbidity 35, 127 Postnasal space; Manometric rhinometry; Nasal Neurologically impaired; Aspiration pneumonia; volume; Nasal cavity; Paranasal sinuses 35, 51 Tracheostomy; Anaerobic bacteria; Antimicro- bial therapy; Clindamycin; Ticarcillin-clavu- Recurrent respitory papillomatosis; Cesarean sec- lanate; Ceftriaxone 35, 171 tion; Transmission 35, 31 Neurotoxicity; B-Thalassemia; Children; Desfer- Recurrent tonsillitis; Chronic tonsillitis; Inflam- rioxamine; Hearing loss 35, 223 matory stages; Monoclonal anti bodies 35, 243 Newborn; Septoplasty; Nasal obstruction; Nasal Septal deviation; Septoplasty; Nasal obstruction; trauma; Septal deviation; Neonatal 35, 271 Nasal trauma; Newborn; Neonatal 35, 271 Noise-induced hearing loss; Acoustic trauma; Septoplasty; Nasal obstruction; Nasal trauma; Evoked otoacoustic emissions; Lightning 35, Septal deviation; Newborn; Neonatal 35, 271 59 Singing voice; Voice; Education; Fundamental frequency; Jitter; Aperiodicity; Laryngograph; Non-syndromal deafness; Database; Computer; ‘Deafness; Genetics; Molecular biology; Hearing Electroglottography; Loudness 35, 107 Impairment; Hereditary deafness; Children 35, 155 Sinusitis; Acute otitis media; Tonsillitis; Asthma; Childhood eczema; Hay fever; Nettle rash; Atopies; Co-morbidity 35, 127 Nose; Foreign body; Pediatric; Management 35, 207 Sleep apnea syndromes; Tonsillitis; Tonsillec- tomy; Blood loss surgical; Airway obstruc- Otitis media; Meta-analysis; Mucoactive; Carbo- tion 35, 25 cysteine; Carbocysteine monohydrate lysine salt 35, 231 Speech development; Passy-Muir; Tracheotomy; Trans-tracheal 35, 11 Otitis media with effusion; Adenoidal lymphocytes; Tonsillar lymphocytes; Im- Subglottic microbial flora; Acquired cicatricial munoglobulin; Chronic sinusitis 35, 117 subglottic stenosis; Pathogenesis of acquired subglottic stenosis 35, 97 Paediatric; Tracheostomy 35, | B-Thalassemia; Children; Desferrioxamine; Neu- Paranasal sinuses; Manometric rhinometry; rotoxicity; Hearing loss 35, 223 Nasal volume; Nasal cavity; Postnasal space 35, 51 Thoracic trauma; Esophageal performation; Pe- diatric; Child abuse 35, 263 Parapharyngeal abscess; Children; Computerized tomography 35, 213 Ticarcillin-clavulanate, Aspiration pneumonia; Tracheostomy; Anaerobic bacteria; Antimicro- Passy-Muir; Speech development; Tracheotomy; bial therapy; Clindamycin; Ceftriaxone; Neuro- Trans-tracheal 35, 11 logically impaired 35, 171 Pathogenesis of acquired subglottic stenosis; Ac- Tonsillar lymphocytes; Adenoidal lymphocytes; quired cicatricial subglottic stenosis; Subglottic Immunoglobulin; Otitis media with effusion; microbial flora 35, 97 Chronic sinusitis 35, 117 Subject index vol. 35 (1996) 313 Tonsillectomy; Tonsillitis; Sleep apnea syn- Tracheotomy; Passy-Muir; Speech development; dromes; Blood loss surgical; Airway obstruc- Trans-tracheal 35, 11 tion 35, 25 Transmission; Recurrent respitory papillomato- Tonsillitis, Acute otitis media; Sinusitis; Asthma; sis; Cesarean section 35, 31 Childhood eczema; Hay fever; Nettle rash; Atopies; Co-morbidity 35, 127 Trans-tracheal; Passy-Muir; Speech development; Tracheotomy 35, 11 Tonsillitis; Tonsillectomy; Sleep apnea syndromes; Blood loss surgical; Airway obstruc- Trauma; Aphtha 35, 39 tion 35, 25 Upper airway obstruction; Nager acrofacial Tracheostomy; Aspiration pneumonia; Anaero- bic bacteria; Antimicrobial therapy; Clin- dysostosis; Tracheotomy 35, 69 damycin; Ticarcillin-clavulanate; Ceftriaxone; Neurologically impaired 35, 171 Vestibular areflexia; Childhood deafness; Cy- tomegalovirus; Endolymphatic hydrops 35, 143 Tracheostomy; Paediatric 35, | Voice; Singing voice; Education; Fundamental Tracheotomy; Nager acrofacial dysostosis; Up- frequency; Jitter; Aperiodicity; Laryngograph; per airway obstruction 35, 69 Electroglottography; Loudness 35, 107