345 Author index Acosta, I., see Jodral, M. (18) 171 Fraser, A.D.E., see Chen, H. (18) 151 Altman, N.S., see Langston, S.W. (18) 43 Fung, D.Y.C., see Yu, L.S.L. (18) 97 Antuna, B. and Martinez-Anaya, M.A. Sugar uptake and involved enzymatic activi- Gallego, C., see Jodral, M. (18) 171 ties by yeasts and lactic acid bacteria: their Garriga, M., see Hugas, M. (18) 107 relationship with breadmaking quality (18) Gill, C.O. and McGinnis, C. 191 Changes in the microflora on commercial Aymerich, T., see Hugas, M. (18) 107 beef trimmings during their collection, distri- bution and preparation for retail sale as Badley, A., see Schlech III, W.F. (18) 15 ground beef (18) 321 Bentabol, A., see Jodral, M. (18) 171 Grant, I.R., Nixon, C.R. and Patterson, M.F. Bille, J., see Danielsson-Tham, M.-L. (18) 161 Effect of low-dose irradiation on growth of Brosch, R., see Danielsson-Tham, M.-L. (18) and toxin production by Staphylococcus au- 161 reus and Bacillus cereus in roast beef and Buchrieser, C., see Danielsson-Tham, M.-L. (18) gravy (18) 25 161 Guillamon, J.M., Querol, A., Jiménez, M. and Buyong, N., see Degnan, A.J. (18) 127 Huerta, T. Phylogenetic relationships among wine yeast Callis, M., see Viljoen, B.C. (18) 53 strains based on electrophoretic whole-cell Chase, D.P., see Schlech III, W.F. (18) 15 protein patterns (18) 115 Chen, H., Fraser, A.D.E. and Yamazaki, H. Evaluation of the toxicity of Salmonella se- Hanninen, M.-L. lective media for shortening the enrichment Occurrence of Aeromonas spp. in samples period (18) 151 of ground meat and chicken (18) 339 Harmayani, E., Sofos, J.N. and Schmidt, G.R. Danielsson-Tham, M.-L., Bille, J., Brosch, R., Fate of Listeria monocytogenes in raw and Buchrieser, C., Persson, K., Rocourt, J., cooked ground beef with meat processing Schwarzkopf, A., Tham, W. and Ursing, J. additives (18) 223 Characterization of Listeria strains isolated Hotchkiss, J.H., see Langston, S.W. (18) 43 from soft cheese (18) 161 Houben, J.H., see Hounhouigan, D.J. (18) 279 Degnan, A.J., Buyong, N. and Luchansky, J.B. Hounhouigan, D.J., Nout, M.J.R., Nago, C.M.., Antilisterial activity of pediocin AcH in Houben, J.H. and Rombouts, F.M. model food systems in the presence of an Characterization and frequency distribution emulsifier or encapsulated within liposomes of species of lactic acid bacteria involved in (18) 127 the processing of mawé, a fermented maize Dykes, G.A., see Viljoen, B.C. (18) 53 dough from Benin (18) 279 Hudson, J.A. and Mott, S.J. Erhard, F., see Kneifel, W. (18) 179 Presence of Listeria monocytogenes, motile aeromonads and Yersinia enterocolitica in Ferrer, S., see Zaniga, M. (18) 37 environmental samples taken from a super- Ferron, P. and Michard, J. market delicatessen (18) 333 Distribution of Listeria spp. in confection- Hudson, J.A. ers’ pastries from western France: compari- Construction and comparison of response son of enrichment methods (18) 289 surface kinetic models for the Yersinia ente- 346 rocolitica type strain and a food isolate un- between Listeria monocytogenes and Coryne- der aerobic conditions (18) 201 bacterium equi (18) 77 Huerta, T., see Guillamoén, J.M. (18) 115 McMullen, L.M. and Stiles, M.E. Hugas, M., Garriga, M., Aymerich, T. and Mon- Microbial ecology of fresh pork stored under fort, J.M. modified atmosphere at —1, 4.4 and 10°C Biochemical characterization of lactobacilli (18) 1 from dry fermented sausages (18) 107 Michard, J., see Ferron, P. (18) 289 Huss, H.H., see Jeppesen, V.F. (18) 305 Monfort, J.M., see Hugas, M. (18) 107 Mott, S.J., see Hudson, J.A. (18) 333 Murao, S., Nomura, Y., Nagata, S., Iwamoto, T., Iwahara, M., see Murao, S. (18) 63 Iwahara, M. and Shin, T. Iwamoto, T., see Murao, S. (18) 63 Development and evaluation of a novel ster- ilizer with rotary vibrators (18) 63 Jaros, D., see Kneifel, W. (18) 179 Jeppesen, V.F. and Huss, H.H. Nagata, S., see Murao, S. (18) 63 Characteristics and antagonistic activity of Nago, C.M., see Hounhouigan, D.J. (18) 279 lactic acid bacteria isolated from chilled fish National Institute of Public Health & Environ- products (18) 305 mental Protection, Jiménez, M., see Guillamon, J.M. (18) 115 Workshop on risk assessment of human ex- Jodral, M., Liman, E., Acosta, I1., Gallego, C., posure to pathogenic micro-organisms (18) Rojas, F. and Bentabol, A. 239 Mycoflora and toxigenic Aspergillus flavus in Nishikawa, Y., Ogasawara, J. and Kimura, T. Spanish milks (18) 171 Heat and acid sensitivity of motile Aeromo- nas: a comparison with other food-poisoning Kimura, T., see Nishikawa, Y. (18) 271 bacteria (18) 271 Kneifel, W., Jaros, D. and Erhard, F. Nixon, C.R., see Grant, I.R. (18) 25 Microflora and acidification properties of Nomura, Y., see Murao, S. (18) 63 yogurt and yogurt-related products fer- Nout, M.J.R., see Hounhouigan, D.J. (18) 279 mented with commercially available starter cultures (18) 179 Oboegbulem, S.lI. Kunz, B., see Schmitz, S. (18) 233 Comparison of two enrichment media and three selective media for isolation of salmo- Langston, S.W., Altman, N.S. and Hotchkiss, nellae from fresh chicken carcass rinse fluids J.H. and sewer swabs (18) 167 Within and between sample comparisons of Ogasawara, J., see Nishikawa, Y. (18) 271 Gompertz parameters for Salmonella enteri- tidis and aerobic plate counts in chicken Pardo, I., see Zuniga, M. (18) 37 stored in air and modified atmosphere (18) Patterson, M.F., see Grant, I.R. (18) 25 43 Persson, K., see Danielsson-Tham, M.-L. (18) Linan, E., see Jodral, M. (18) 171 161 Luchansky, J.B., see Degnan, A.J. (18) 127 Peterz, M. and Steneryd, A.-C. Comparative evaluation of two methods of Macler, B.A. and Regli, S. enumerating enterococci in foods: collabora- Use of microbial risk assessment in setting tive study (18) 211 US drinking water standards (18) 245 Madsen, M. Querol, A., see Guillamoén, J.M. (18) 115 Microbial flora of frozen tail meat from cap- tive Nile crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus) Regli, S., see Macler, B.A. (18) 245 (18) 71 Roberts, T.A., see Wijtzes, T. (18) 139 Martinez-Anaya, M.A., see Antuna, B. (18) 191 Rocourt, J., see Danielsson-Tham, M.-L. (18) McClure, P.J., see Wijtzes, T. (18) 139 161 McGinnis, C., see Gill, C.O. (18) 321 Rojas, F., see Jodral, M. (18) 171 McKellar, R.C. Rombouts, F.M., see Hounhouigan, D.J. (18) Novel mechanism for the CAMP reaction 279 347 Sanni, A.1. Viljoen, B.C., Dykes, G.A., Callis, M. and The need for process optimization of African Von Holy, A. fermented foods and beverages (18) 85 Yeasts associated with Vienna sausage pack- Schlech III, W.F., Chase, D.P. and Badley, A. aging (18) 53 A model of food-borne Listeria monocyto- Von Holy, A., see Viljoen, B.C. (18) 53 genes infection in the Sprague-Dawley rat using gastric inoculation: development and Weidenborner, M., see Schmitz, S. (18) 233 effect of gastric acidity on infective dose (18) Wijtzes, T., McClure, P.J., Zwietering, M.H. 15 and Roberts, T.A. Schmidt, G.R., see Harmayani, E. (18) 223 Modelling bacterial growth of Listeria mono- Schmitz, S., Weidenbérner, M. and Kunz, B. cytogenes as a function of water activity, pH Heavy metals as selective inhibitors of mould and temperature (18) 139 growth (18) 233 Schwarzkopf, A., see Danielsson-Tham, M.-L. Yamazaki, H., see Chen, H. (18) 151 (18) 161 Yu, L.S.L. and Fung, D.Y.C. Scott, P.M. Five-tube most-probable-number method us- Fumonisins (18) 257 ing the Fung-Yu tube for enumeration of Shin, T., see Murao, S. (18) 63 Listeria monocytogenes in restructured meat Sofos, J.N., see Harmayani, E. (18) 223 products during refrigerated storage (18) 97 Steneryd, A.-C., see Peterz, M. (18) 211 Stiles, M.E., see McMullen, L.M. (18) 1 Zuniga, M., Pardo, I. and Ferrer, S. An improved medium for distinguishing be- Tham, W., see Danielsson-Tham, M.-L. (18) 161 tween homofermentative and heterofermen- tative lactic acid bacteria (18) 37 Ursing, J., see Danielsson-Tham, M.-L. (18) 161 Zwietering, M.H., see Wijtzes, T. (18) 139 349 Subject index Abusive temperature, (18) 43 Fermented sausage, (18) 107 Acidification properties, (18) 179 Fish product, (18) 305 Aerobic plate count, (18) 43 Fleshfood, (18) 333 Aeromonas, (18) 271, 339 Food, (18) 211, 271 Aflatoxins, (18) 171 Food additive, (18) 223 Air, (18) 63 Foodborne fungi, (18) 233 Amino carbonyl reaction, (18) 63 Food safety, (18) 25 Antagonism: biological preservation, (18) 305 Frozen meat, (18) 71 Arginine, (18) 107 B-Fructosidase, (18) 191 Aspergillus flavus, (18) 171 Fumonisin B,, (18) 257 Fung-Yu tube, (18) 97 Bacillus cereus, (18) 25 Fusarium, (18) 257 Bacillus coagulans, (18) 63 Bacteria, (18) 71, 321 Gamma irradiation, (18) 25 Bacteriocin, (18) 1 Gastric acidity, (18) 15 Beef, (18) 321 Gastrointestinal mucosa, (18) 15 Beef, cooked, (18) 25 a-Glucosidase, (18) 191 Beef trimmings, (18) 321 Ground beef, (18) 321 Bélehradek (square root), (18) 139 Growth, (18) 201 Between and within sample comparison, (18) 43 Growth model, (18) 139 CAMP reaction, (18) 77 pH, (18) 139, 271 Cancer, (18) 257 Heavy metal, (18) 233 Candida, (18) 53 Chicken, (18) 43, 167 Identification, (18) 115 Cholesterol oxidase, (18) 77 Invasion, (18) 15 Classification, (18) 115 Collaborative study, (18) 211 Kinetic model, (18) 201 Cooking, (18) 271 Corn, (18) 257 Lactic acid bacteria, (18) 1, 191, 305 Corynebacterium equi, (18) 77 Lactic acid bacteria, homofermentative, Crocodile, (18) 71 heterofermentative, (18) 37 Lactobacilli, (18) 279 Debaryomyces, (18) 53 Lactobacillus, (18) 107 Delicatessen, (18) 333 Leukoencephalomalacia, (18) 257 Differential medium, (18) 37 L. innocua, (18) 161 Liposome, (18) 127 Emulsifier, (18) 127 Listeria monocytogenes, (18) 15, 77, 97, 127, 139, Enrichment, (18) 167 161, 223, 289, 333 Enterococci, (18) 211 Listeria spp, (18) 289 Enumeration, (18) 161, 211 Lysteriolysin O, (18) 77 Enzyme, (18) 191 Maize, (18) 279 Fermentation, (18) 279 Mawe, (18) 279 Fermentation process, (18) 85 Maximum contaminant level goals, (18) 245 350 Meat, (18) 223 Selective media, (18) 151 Meat and chicken, (18) 339 Selenite, (18) 167 Meat processing, (18) 53 Sewer, (18) 167 Microflora, (18) 1, 179 Slaughterhouse, (18) 167 Milk, (18) 171 Soft cheese, (18) 161 Modified atmosphere package (MAP), (18) 1 Staphylococcus aureus, (18) 25, 77 Most-probable-number (MPN), (18) 97 Steam, (18) 63 Motile aeromonad, (18) 333 Sterilizer, (18) 63 ’ Motility enrichment, (18) 97 Sugar uptake, (18) 191 Moulds, (18) 171 Mycotoxins, (18) 257 Tail meat, (18) 71 Taxonomy, (18) 107 Pasteurization, (18) 171 Temperature, (18) 139, 271 Pastry, (18) 289 Temperature abuse, (18) 25 Pediocin, (18) 127 Toxicity, (18) 151 Phenotypic characteristics, (18) 339 Pork, (18) 1 Vibration, (18) 63 Pre-enrichment, (18) 289 Vienna sausage, (18) 53 Process optimization, (18) 85 Virulence, (18) 15 Pulmonary edema, (18) 257 Water activity, (18) 139 Rappaport-Vasiliadis, (18) 167 Water-borne infectious disease, (18) 245 Resistant variants, (18) 151 Water treatment regulation, (18) 245 Restriction enzyme analysis, (18) 161 Whole-cell protein electrophoregram, (18) 115 Restructured meat products, (18) 97 Wine yeast, (18) 115 Risk assessment and management, (18) 245 Yeast, (18) 53 Saccharomyces cerevisiae, (18) 115 Yeasts, (18) 191 Salmonella, (18) 43, 71, 151, 167 Yersinia enterocolitica, (18) 201, 333 Selective inhibition, (18) 233 Yogurt, (18) 179 Selective isolation, (18) 289 Yogurt-related products, (18) 179