INTERMnONAL INVESTING The complete databook to the world's last frontiers for smart money management overseas -f^ DOUGLAS CASEY, R. author of Crisis Investing L^l Preface by HarryBrowne ORIGINALLYPUBLISHEDINHARDCOVERASTHEINTERNATIONALMANANDINPAPERBACKASTHEEXPATRIATEINVESTOR DATE DUE £ 184.2 C37 1981 DOUGLAS CASEY R. INTERNATIONAL INVESTING NewYork EVERESTHOUSE Publishers 7S7A7NVAF'R.AENNCC1I3ACOS.TRCEAET94110 (41S) 626-1694 ^ Copyright©1979,1981byDouglasR.Casey AllRightsReserved ISBN:0-89696-130-3 LibraryofCongressCatalogCardNumber:81-66598 PublishedsimultaneouslyinCanadaby Beaverbooks,Pickering,Ontario ManufacturedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica BC381 OriginallypubUshedinhardcoveras TheInternationalManandin paperbackasTheExpatriateInvestor Q DEDICATION Tothoseonthebarricades,presentandfuture TableofContents Acknowledgements xi Preface xiii Foreword xv Chapter1.Introduction i AnIntroductionforInternational Investorsand Speculators 1 AnIntroductionforExpatriates 1 WhatThisBookIsNotAbout 2 AmericaVs.TheRestoftheWorld 2 WhyLeaveAmerica? 3 ExpatriationandtheNumbers 3 Chapter2.HowToUseThisBook 7 ClassificationofCountries 7 TaxHavenCountries 8 NewCountries 9 Chapter3.YourPersonalFreedomAroundtheWorld ii Section 1. FreedomIntheWorldToday 12 FreedomandEconomics 12 MeasuresofFreedom 13 FreedomHouse 13 BusinessEnvironmentalRiskIndex(BERI) 17 Pick'sWorldCurrencyYearbook 20 DesirabilityofResidenceIndex(DRI) 21 TheFutureIntheWest 23 Section2. Passports 23 TheGenealogyofthePassport 24 UnitedStatesPassports 24 ForeignPassports 25 IllegalPassports 26 OddballPassports 27 PassportsRenewalWhileAbroad 28 Section3. Citizenship 28 YourU.S.CitizenshipOptions 28 RevocationofPassportandRenunciationofCitizenship 30 Conclusion 30 Section4.Visas 30 Section5. Extradition,DeportationandAsylum 31 NationsWithoutTreaties 32 ExtraditionTreaties 32 ExemptionsandLoopholes 32 TheMechanicsofExtradition 33 Deportation 34 Asylum 35 Chapter4.YourFinancialOpportunityAroundtheWorld 37 Section1. InternationalRealEstate 37 TheDisadvantagesofForeignRealtyInvestment 38 TheMechanicsofBuying 39 ShouldYouThinkofBuying 39 AnAlternativeInvestment 39 ComparativeTableofInternationalRentalPrices 40 Conclusion 41 Section2. Money,BankingandForeignExchange 41 ForeignExchange(FX)ControlsandtheBlackMarket 42 Section3.BusinessAbroad 43 Section4.WorkingAbroad 45 Table:GrossAnnualEarningsforVariousOccupations 46 ForeignUnions 47 Section5.Taxes 47 TaxHavens 49 TaxesOtherThanIncomeTax 49 AvoidingTaxes 50 ComparativeInternationalTaxes 50 Table:InternationalTaxesByCountry 51 Section6.Welfare 53 Table:SurveyofStatutoryHealthInsuranceSchemesthroughouttheWorld 54 Table:SurveyofGovernmentOldAgeandSurvivorsInsuranceSchemesin41MajorCities thoughouttheworld 55 Chapters. SeriousCountries 57 Australia: Kangaroosandcheapland 57 ThePeople 57 Politics 57 TheEconomy 58 VisasandResidency 58 Work 58 Business 58 Money,BankingandForeignExchange 58 LandandHouses 59 Table:Australianlandprices 59 Welfare 60 Taxes 60 TrendsandAssessments 60 Brazil: Moneytobemadeifyoudon'trocktheboat 61 ThePeople 61 Politics 61 TheEconomy 62 Visas 62 Residency 62 Work 63 Business 63 Money,Banking,Exchange 63 LandandHouses 64 VI Welfare 64 Taxes 65 TrendsandAssessment 65 Canada: Lotsofspace.Frenchmenandsocialism 66 ThePeople , 66 Politics 66 Quebec 66 TheBreakupoftheWorlds'Nations 67 TheEconomy 68 VisasandResidency 68 Citizenship 68 Work 68 Business 69 Money,Banking,ForeignExchange 69 LandandHouses 69 WelfareandGovernmentFreebies 69 Taxes 70 TrendsandAssessment 70 NewZealand: Apleasantpastoral 70 ThePeople 70 Politics 71 TheEconomy 71 VisasandResidency 71 CitizenshipandPassports 72 Work 72 Business 72 Money,Banking,ForeignExchange 72 LandandHouses 72 Welfare 73 Taxes 73 TrendsandAssessments 73 SouthAfrica: Freeenterpriseandracewar 74 ThePeople 74 TheRaceProblem 74 Politics 75 TheEconomy 75 Visas 75 Residency 75 CitizenshipandPassports 75 Work 75 Business 76 Money,Banking,ForeignExchange 76 LandandHouses 76 Welfare 76 Taxes 77 TrendsandAssessments 77 Chapter Europe 6. 79 Belgium: Quiet,clean,butsomewhatfaceless 79 GreatBritain: Thesunsets 79 Residence 79 Taxes 79 VII Ireland: Holywar,cheapland,hightaxes 80 ThePeople,PoliticsandtheEconomy 80 VisasandResidency 81 Citizenship 81 Work 81 Business 82 Money,Banking,ForeignExchange 82 LandandHouses 82 Welfare 82 Taxes 83 TheMediterranean: EasyLiving 83 Greece:Abeautiful,inexpensiveretirementhaven 83 Italy:Taxevasionasanationalsport 83 Portugal:Bargainrealestate 84 Spain:Arealestateboom 84 Monaco: Playboy'sdelight 84 Netherlands: Lively,cultured 84 ScandinaviaandSocialism: Thecompletewelfarestate 85 AShortCourseinComparativeEconomicSystems 85 Denmark 87 Sweden 87 Iceland 88 Finland 88 Norway 88 WestGermany: ThemostdynamiceconomyinEurope 88 Chapter?. SpecialSituations 89 Andorra: Acountrywithouttaxes 89 Argentina: Rampantinflation 89 TheBahamas: ACaribbeandelight 90 TheChannelIsles:Jersey,Guernsey,Alderneyand Sark: Taxhavensfor Englishmen 91 CostaRica: Quiet,Rural 92 ThePeople 92 Politics 92 TheEconomy 92 VisasandResidency 92 Citizenship 92 WorkandBusiness 93 Money,Banking,ForeignExchange 93 Land 93 Taxes 93 Assessment .- 93 Israel: Howtomakeaprofitonarmageddon 94 ThePeopleandthePoliticians 94 TheEconomy 94 VisasandTravel 94 CitizenshipandResidence 95 ZionismandImmigration 95 Work 95 VIII