International Handbook of Social Anxiety: Concepts, Research and Interventions Relating to the Self and Shyness

584 Pages·2001·183.42 MB·English

by  W. Ray Crozier

This Page Intentionally Left Blank
Edited by
Cardiff University, UK and
University of British Columbia, Canada
JOHN WILEY & SONS, LTD
Chichester . New York - Weinheim . Brisbane - Singapore Toronto
Copyright 0 2001 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd,
Baffins Lane, Chichester,
West Sussex PO19 lUD, England
National 01243 779777
International (41)24 3 779777
e-mail (for orders and customer service enquiries): [email protected]
Visit our Home Page on http://www,wiley.co.uk
or http://www.wiley.com
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording,
scanning or otherwise, except under the terms of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or
under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court
Road, London, UK W1P OLP, without the permission in writing of the Publisher.
Other Wiley Editorial Ofices
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Avenue,
New York, NY 10158-0012, USA
WILEY-VCH GmbH, Pappelallee 3,
D-69469 Weinheim, Germany
John Wiley & Sons Australia Ltd, 33 Park Road, Milton,
Queensland 4064, Australia
John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd, 2 Clementi Loop #02-01,
Jin Xing Distripark, Singapore 129809
John Wiley & Sons (Canada) Ltd, 22 Worcester Road.
Rexdale, Ontario M9W 1L1, Canada
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-PublicationD ata
International handbook of social anxiety : concepts, research, and interventions relating
to the self and shyness / edited by W. Ray Crozier and Lynn E. Alden.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-471-49129-2 (cased)
1. Social phobia. 2. Bashfulness. I. Crozier, W. Ray, 1945- 11. Alden, Lynn E.
RC552.S62 .I58 2001
616.85’225-dc21
2001026857
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN 0-471-49129-2
Typeset in 10/12p t Times by Best-set Typesetter Ltd., Hong Kong
Printed and bound in Great Britain by Biddles Ltd, Guildford and King’s Lynn
This book is printed on acid-free paper responsibly manufactured from sustainable forestry, in
which at least two trees are planted for each one used for paper production.
About the Editors ix
List of Contributors xi
Preface XiX
Chapter 1 The Social Nature of Social Anxiety
W Ray Crozier and Lynn E. Alden 1
SECTION ONE ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT
Introduction Origins and Development
W Ray Crozier and Lynn E. Alden 23
Chapter 2 Biological and Environmental Contributions to
Childhood Shyness: A Diathesis-Stress Model
Louis A. Schmidt, Cindy I? Polak, and Andrea L.
Spooner 29
Chapter 3 Behavioral Inhibition: Physiological Correlates
Peter J. Marshall and Joan Stevenson-Hinde 53
Chapter 4 Positively Shy! Developmental Continuities in the
Expression of Shyness, Coyness, and Embarrassment
Vasudevi Reddy 77
Chapter 5 Origins of the Self-conscious Child
Michael Lewis 101
Chapter 6 Children’s Conceptions of Shyness
Nicola Yuill and Robin Banerjee 119
Chapter 7 Behavioral Inhibition, Social Withdrawal,
and Parenting
Kim B. Burgess, Kenneth H. Rubin, Charissa S. L.
Chea, and Larry J. Nelson 137
vi CONTENTS
Chapter 8 Shyness in the Classroom and Home
Mary Ann Evans 159
SECTION TWO SOCIAL AND PERSONALITY FACTORS
Introduction Social and Personality Factors
M? Ray Crozier and Lynn E. Alden 187
Chapter 9 Shyness and Social Interaction
Monroe A. Bruch 195
Chapter 10 Shyness and the Self: Attentional, Motivational,
and Cognitive Self-processes in Social Anxiety
and Inhibition
Mark R. Leary 217
Chapter 11 Relational Schemas: The Activation of Interpersonal
Knowledge Structures in Social Anxiety
Mark W; Baldwin and Patricia Fergusson 235
Chapter 12 Evolution and Process in Social Anxiety
Paul Gilbert and Peter Trower 259
Chapter 13 Shyness and Embarrassment Compared: Siblings in
the Service of Social Evaluation
Rowland S. Miller 281
Chapter 14 Blushing
Robert J. Edelmann 301
SECTION THREE CLINICAL PERSPECTIVES AND
INTERVENTIONS
Introduction Social Anxiety as a Clinical Condition
Lynn E. Alden and M? Ray Crozier 327
Chapter 15 Social Anxiety, Social Phobia, and Avoidant
Personality
Thomas Widiger 335
Chapter 16 Social Anxiety and Depression
Rick E. Ingram, Wiveka Ramel, Denise Chavira,
and Christine Scher 357
Chapter 17 Interpersonal Perspectives on Social Phobia
Lynn E. Alden 381
Chapter 18 A Cognitive Perspective on Social Phobia
David M. Clark 405
CONTENTS vi i
Chapter 19 Shyness as a Clinical Condition: The Stanford Model
Lynne Henderson and Philip G. Zimbardo 431
Chapter 20 Cognitive-Behavioral Group Treatment for
Social Phobia
Meredith E. Coles, Trevor A. Hart, and Richard
G. Weirnberg 449
Chapter 21 PsychopharmacologicalT reatments: An Overview
Sean D.H ood and David J. Nutt 471
Chapter 22 Social Phobia in Children and Adolescents: Nature
and Assessment
Ronald M. Rapee and Lynne Sweeney 505
Chapter 23 Social Phobia in Children and Adolescents:
Psychological Treatments
Lynne Sweeney and Ronald M. Rapee 525
Author Index 539
Subject Index 555
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
W. Ray Crozier (PhD) is Reader in Psychology in the School of Social
Sciences, Cardiff University. He is a Fellow of the British Psychological Society.
He has published extensively on shyness and embarrassment as well as the
psychology of art and decision-making, and is the author of Understanding
Shyness (Palsgrave, 2001) and editor of Shyness: Development, Consolidation
and Change (Routledge, 2000). He organized the International Conference on
Shyness and Self-consciousness held in Cardiff in 1997.
School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Glamorgan Building, King Edward
VII Avenue, Cardiff CFlO 3W7; UK
Lym E. Alden (PhD) is a Professor in the Department of Psychology at the Uni-
versity of British Columbia. She also holds an appointment as clinical supervisor
in the psychology internship program at Vancouver General Hospital. She has
served as Director of Clinical Training at UBC, as President of the Canadian
Council of Professional Psychology Programs, and is a Fellow of the Canadian
Psychological Association. Dr. Alden is currently an Associate Editor of
Cognitive Therapy and Research. She has published extensively on cognitive-
interpersonal perspectives of social anxiety, social phobia, and avoidant
personality disorder.
Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, €312,
Canada V6T 1 Z4, Canada