International Handbook of Neuropsychological Rehabilitation PDF
Preview International Handbook of Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
International Handbook of Neuropsychological Rehabilitation CRITICAL ISSUES IN NEUROPSYCHOLOGY Series Editors Antonio E. Puente Cecil R. Reynolds University of North Carolina, Wilmington Texas A&M University Current Volumes in this Series BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS WITH BRAIN-INJURED CHILDREN A. MacNeill Horton, Jr. CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT A Cognitive Approach Edited by Robert L. Mapou and Jack Spector CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES TO NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT Edited by Gerald Goldstein and Theresa M. lncagnoli DETECTION OF MALINGERING DURING HEAD INJURY LITIGATION Edited by Cecil R. Reynolds FAMILY SUPPORT PROGRAMS AND REHABILITATION A Cognitive-Behavioral Approach to Traumatic Brain Injury Louise Margaret Smith and Hamish P. D. Godfrey HANDBOOK OF CLINICAL CHILD NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, Second Edition Edited by Cecil R. Reynolds and Elaine Pletcher-Janzen HANDBOOK OF NEUROPSYCHOLOGY AND AGING Edited by Paul David Nussbaum INTERNATIONAL HANDBOOK OF NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION Edited by Anne-Lise Christensen and B. P. Uzzell NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL EXPLORATIONS OF MEMORY AND COGNffiON Essays in Honor of Nelson Butters Edited by LairdS. Cermak NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TOXICOLOGY Identification and Assessment of Human Neurotoxic Syndromes, Second Edition David E. Hartman THE PRACTICE OF FORENSIC NEUROPSYCHOLOGY Meeting Challenges in the Courtroom Edited by Robert J. McCaffrey, Arthur D. Williams, Jerid M. Fisher, and Linda C. Laing PRACTITIONER'S GUIDE TO CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY Robert M. Anderson, Jr. A Continuation Order Plan is available for this series. A continuation order will bring delivery of each new volume immediately upon publication. Volumes are billed only upon actual shipment. For further information please contact the publisher. International Handbook of Neuropsychological Rehabilitation Edited by Anne-Lise Christensen, Ph.D. Center for Rehabilitation of Brain Injury (CRBI) University of Copenhagen Copenhagen, Denmark and B. P. Uzzell, Ph.D. Memorial Neurological Association Houston, Texas Springer Science+ Business Media, LLC ISBN 978-1-4419-3324-9 ISBN 978-1-4757-5569-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4757-5569-5 ©2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York Originally published by Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York in 2000 Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover l st edition 2000 10987654321 A c.I.P. record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher Contributors Yehuda Ben-Yishay Brain Injury Day Treatment Program, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York 10016 Dmitri Bougakov The Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York, New York, New York 10036 Lucia Willadino Braga The SARAH Network of Hospitals for the Locomotor System, 70.330-150 Brasilia, Brazil Sheila Bremner The Oliver Zangwill Center, The Princess ofWales Hospital, Ely, Cambs CB6 lDN, United Kingdom Sue Brentnall The Oliver Zangwill Center, The Princess of Wales Hospital, Ely, Cambs CB6 lDN, United Kingdom Carla Caetano Center for Rehabilitation of Brain Injury, University of Copenhagen, 2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark Aloysio Campos da Paz, Jr. The SARAH Network of Hospitals for the Locomotor System, 70.330-150 Brasilia, Brazil Raffaella Cattelani Neuropsychology and Neurorehabilitation Unit, Institute of Neurology, University of Parma, 43100 Parma, Italy Sabina Cavatorta Neuropsychology and Neurorehabilitation Unit, Institute of Neurology, University of Parma, 43100 Parma, Italy Anne-Lise Christensen Center for Rehabilitation of Brain Injury, University of Copenhagen, 2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark Giuliana Contini Trauma Association ofParma, 43100 Parma, Italy Ellen Daniels-Zide Brain Injury Day Treatment Program, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York 10016 v vi CONTRIBUTORS Georges Dellatolas INSERM U169, F-94807 VillejuifCedex, France Gerard Deloche • CIRLEP and INSERM U472, F-51096 Reims Cedex, France Georg Deutsch • Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35233 Leonard Diller Rusk Institute ofRehabilitation Medicine, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York 10016 Rebecca Eberle • Center for Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, Indianapolis, Indiana 46260 Jonathan Evans • The Oliver Zangwill Center, The Princess ofWales Hospital, Ely, Carobs CB6 lDN, United Kingdom Elkhonon Goldberg New York University School of Medicine, and the Fielding Institute, New York, New York 10019 Steven W.Henderson • Adult Day Hospital for Neurological Rehabilitation, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center/Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona 85013-4496 Marja-Liisa Kaipio Kiipylii Rehabilitation Center, Department of Clinical Neuro- psychology, 00610 Helsinki, Finland Clare Keohane The Oliver Zangwill Center, The Princess of Wales Hospital, Ely, Carobs CB6 lDN, United Kingdom Pamela S. Klonoff • Adult Day Hospital for Neurological Rehabilitation, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center/Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona 85013-4496 Carsten Kock-Jensen • Department ofNeurosurgery, Aalborg Hospital, DK-9100 Aalborg, Denmark Sanna Koskinen Kiipylii Rehabilitation Center, Department of Clinical Neuro- psychology, 00610 Helsinki, Finland David G. Lamb Adult Day Hospital for Neurological Rehabilitation, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center/Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona 85013-4496 Muriel D. Lezak Department of Neurology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon 9720 1 Anna Mazzucchi • Neuropsychology and Neurorehabilitation Unit, Institute of Neurology, University ofParma, 43100 Parma, Italy Paul Millemann • The Mulhouse Center for Readaptation, 68093 Mulhouse, Cedex, France CONTRIBUTORS vii James M. Mountz • Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birming- ham, Birmingham, Alabama 35233 Pierre North • The Mulhouse Center for Readaptation, 68093 Mulhouse, Cedex, France Mario Parma • Neuropsychology and Neurorehabilitation Unit, Institute of Neurology, University ofParma, 43100 Parma, Italy Anne Passadori The Mulhouse Center for Readaptation, 68093 Mulhouse, Cedex, France Mugge Pinner Center for Rehabilitation of Brain Injury, University of Copenhagen, 2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark George P. Prigatano Section of Clinical Neuropsychology, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona 85013 Marie V. Reichert Adult Day Hospital for Neurological Rehabilitation, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center/Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona 85013-4496 Jaana Sarajuuri Kapylii Rehabilitation Center, Department of Clinical Neuro- psychology, 0061 0 Helsinki, Finland Paul W. Schonle A. R. Lurija-Institute for Rehabilitation Sciences and Health Research, University of Constance, Kliniken Schmieder, D-784 73 All ensb ach, Germany Donald G. Stein • Brain Research Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322 Graham M. Teasdale • Department of Neurosurgery, Institute of Neurological Sciences, The Southern General Hospital, Glasgow G51 4TF, Scotland, United Kingdom Lance E. Trexler • Center for Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, Indianapolis, Indiana 46260 Susan L. Tully • Adult Day Hospital for Neurological Rehabilitation, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center/Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona 85013-4496 B.P. Uzzell Memorial Neurological Association, Houston, Texas 77074 AnnaVeneri • Trauma Association of Parma, 43100 Parma, Italy Huw Williams • The Oliver Zangwill Center, The Princess of Wales Hospital, Ely, Cambs CB6 lDN, United Kingdom Barbara A. Wilson MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, and The Oliver Zangwill Center, The Princess of Wales Hospital, Ely, Cambs CB6 lDN, United Kingdom Giuseppe Zappabi • Division of Neurology, Garibaldi Hospital, Catania, Italy Foreword I am extraordinarily pleased to have been asked by Drs. Christensen and Uzzell to write the foreword for this handbook. This handbook is the result of the most recent of a series of con ferences held in Copenhagen, Denmark, at five-year intervals over the past 15 years, under the guidance and leadership of Dr. Anne-Lise Christensen, and under the sponsorship of the Egmont Foundation, which must be acknowledged as well for its constant support of this in ternational effort. The participants in these conferences are all internationally renowned clinicians and sci entists. These experts represent not only the area of neuropsychology, but disciplines ranging from fundamental neurophysiology and neuroanatomy, to medical and financial perspectives on neurological injury and recovery. The participants have, to a significant extent, remained re markably constant over this period, and this has allowed increasing intimacy among them both professionally and personally. One felicitous result of this camaraderie has been that the con ferences have evolved with an increased focus on topics of the broadest interest across disci plines. One aspect of such a continuing dialogue across disciplines is that specific areas of mutual interest are explored in depth, allowing cross-fertilization of ideas to occur. For exam ple, the neuroplasticity and recovery concepts presented by Donald Stein (based upon his work and others) have provided not only a conceptual and physiological basis for the effects of neu ropsychological rehabilitation efforts in humans, but have also raised specific intriguing ques tions for clinicians, for instance, the suggestion that gender specific, and associated hormonal specific, differential recovery paths in animals have relevance to human clinical care. This handbook is derived from the papers and discussions held at the latest meeting in June, 1997. As such, it represents state-of-the-art updates on the various topics addressed. It is apparent that the science behind the contributions in this book has evolved from an earlier ba sic description of fundamentals (in previous editions), towards current, more elaborate, and for mally scientific discussions. More methodologically sound approaches have been developed and more population-based approaches and studies are represented herein. All of this is to be applauded. Yet, the area of neuropsychological rehabilitation (and affiliated neurorehabilita tion topics) obviously require much more of the same effort and analytical thinking reflected in this book. This handbook must, therefore, be seen as a progress report of this overall effort. It will undoubtedly raise as many questions for its readers as it answers. Certain obvious areas re main to be addressed. Very salient (given the general economic constraints emerging upon "health care" in general and being felt across international boundaries) is the need for better analyses and discussion of cost/benefit and cost/effectiveness issues of neuropsychological, as well as other neurorehabilitative technologies and methods. This deficiency certainly reflects not a lack of concern for this issue by the authors, but rather a reflection of the methodological ix X FOREWORD difficulty in performing such analyses. Therefore, one would hope that this process of five-year international revisits of neuropsychological issues, as well as an increasing focus on their eco nomic aspects, continues in the future. In summary, this handbook represents an excellent and valid international compendium of current thinking in what is a rapidly evolving area. D. Nathan Cope, MD. Paradigm Health Corporation Concord, California Preface Behavioral observations suggestive of brain functioning have always been made, but with ad vances in neuroscience and neuroimaging during the last decade, public interest as well as the number of neuropsychologists have both increased. As Professor Donald Stein, a neuroscien tist and author stated, "We have learned more about the brain in the last ten years than in the last ten centuries." Much of the effort in neuropsychology has been directed toward assessment, which is ben eficial in diagnosing the presence or absence of brain damage. With the appearance ofneuro imaging techniques, there has been less need for such diagnoses. Nevertheless, assessment still remains important in documenting and understanding functional losses, and in providing treat ment recommendations based on cognitive strengths and weaknesses. In addition to assessment, neuropsychological treatment has been evolving in response to an increasing need, so that time spent on assessment and treatment activities is equally divided for most clinical neuropsychol ogists. It is this treatment aspect of neuropsychology that we focus upon in this book. When we completed our first book on the topic of neuropsychological rehabilitation in 1988, interest in this area was present, but not like the explosion of interest and activity that now exists 11 years later as this volume is completed. At different times in different countries throughout the world, more and more neuropsychological rehabilitation is appearing, as knowledge accumulates from pioneering work, new developments, research, and clinical stud ies. We have much more to contribute than we did a decade ago. This volume contains chap ters from programs in Europe, the United States, and South America, covering topics such as neuroscience, acute and chronic brain injury, assessment for neuropsychological rehabilitation, treatment ideologies, and specific treatment programs. Due to the increased activity and interest in neuropsychological rehabilitation, it has been a challenge and a pleasure to edit chapters for the International Handbook of Neuropsycho logical Rehabilitation. We did not do this alone, but with the aid of our colleagues, whom we want to thank for their time and efforts exerted in writing chapters. We are thankful for the sup port of the Danish Egmont Foundation given to the Center for the Rehabilitation of Brain Injury (CRBI) at the University of Copenhagen, specifically for a conference on neuropsy chological rehabilitation in Copenhagen during June 1997, and for the editorial work in com pleting this book. We are specifically thankful to the individuals at the CRBI, and particularly to its secretary, Lise Lambek, a valuable collaborator throughout the editorial process. We hope this book will provide inspiration and direction to our colleagues, particularly to young neuropsychologists entering the field, who will continue to offer services to those with brain injuries who have benefited greatly in the past from this type of treatment. Anne-Lise Christensen B. P. Uzzell xi
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