INDEX 10 VOLUME 27 Incidence of induced abortion in southern Peer training of nurses improves immuniza- Ghana, Ahiadeke C, p. 96. tion coverage and practices, see Service Many women in rural Gambia have repro- Providers. ductive health problems, but few of them seek Persistence of a service delivery ‘culture’: find- treatment, see Reproductive Health. ings from a qualitative study in Bangladesh, Medical abortion regimen with reduced see Service Providers. mifepristone dose, home misoprostol use is fea- Prevention of unwanted births in India would Subject Index sible and effective, see Abortion. result in replacement fertility, Digest, p. 104 Monitoring quality of care in family planning Thai men who patronize prostitutes place their Abortion programs: a comparison of observations and wives at risk of HPV-associated cervical can- Bridgoi ngo the og ap: integé ratingo family J Fp lanningo client exit interviews, see Program Evaluation cer, see Reproductive Health. with abortion services in Turkey, see Service and Funding. What influences contraceptive use among Providers. Obstetric complications common in West young women in urban squatter settlements of Clandestine abortion in Latin America: a clinic Africa, despite accessible care, see Pregnancy Karachi, Pakistan? see Contraceptive Practice profile, see Latin America and the Caribbean. and Childbirth. Why are condoms used, and how many are Court undercuts female feticide, Update, p. 111. Promoting sexual responsibility among young need? estimates from Orissa, India, see Barri- Effects of sex preference on contraceptive use, people in Zimbabwe, Kim YM, Kols A, er Methods abortion and fertility in Matlab, Bangladesh, Nyakauru R, Marangwanda C and Chibata- Barrier Methods see Asia. moto P, p. 11. Condom use with risky partners, Update, p. Incidence of induced abortion in Southern Risk of HIV transmission is raised by high viral 163. Ghana, see Africa. load, presence of genital ulcers, see Sexually Induced abortion in urban Nepal, Research Transmitted Diseases. Condoms reduce women’s risk of herpes in- fection, but do not protect men, Digest, p. 213 Note, Thapa S and Padhye SM, p. 144. South Africans disagree with Mbeki, Update, Female condom reuse, Update, p. =3 Medical abortion at home, Update, p. 110. p- Be; Medical abortion regimen with reduced Timing of first intercourse among Malian ado- Female condoms remain structurally sound after being washed and reused as many as mifepristone dose, home misoprostol use is fea- lescents: implications for contraceptive use, seven times, Digest, p. 155 sible and effective, Digest, p. 210. Gueye M, Castle S and Konaté MK, p. 56. Why are condoms used, and how many are Why do family planning providers restrict ac- Why Nigerian adolescents seek abortion rather needed? estimates from Orissa, India, Col- cess to services? an examination in Ghana, than ¢ ontraception: evidence from focus-group lumbien M, Das B and Campbell OMN, p. 171 Stanback J and Twum-Baah KA, p. 37. discussions, see Africa. Why sex workers use condoms, Update, p. 3 Why Nigerian adolescents seek abortion rather Africa than contraception: evidence from focus-group Breastfeeding Acceptability of a vaginal microbicide among discussions, Otoide VA, Oronsaye F and Breastfeeding and working mothers, Update, South African men, see Contraceptive Re- Okonofua FE, p. 77. p. 54 search. Asia Characteristics of mother, child linked to post- Contraceptive use, intention to use and unmet need during the extended postpartum period, Contraceptive use, intention to use and unmet natal HIV transmission risk, see Maternal and need during the extended postpartum period, Child Health. see Contraceptive Practice. see Contraceptive Practice. Mothers breastfeed, despite HIV, Update, p Despite symptoms, many Keny ans delay treat- ment for STDs, have unsafe sex, see Sexually Consequences of the shift from domiciliary dis- 163. Transmitted Diseases. tribution to site-based family planning services Peer counselors’ support is successful in pro- in Bangladesh, see Program Evaluation and moting exclusive breastfeedinIg among Douching is indirectly linked to HIV infection Funding. Bangladeshi women, Digest, p. x 51. in female sex workers, see Sexually Trans- mitted Diseases Effects of sex preference on contraceptive use Contraceptive Practice abortion and fertility in Matlab, Bangladesh, Female circumcision in Sudan: future prospects Boea iraeee gi R, p. 13277. Condoms reduce women’s risk of herpes in- and strategies for eradication, Islam MM and fection, but do not protect men, see Barrier Uddin MM, p. 71 Indian women often select methods other than Methods. those their providers recommend, see Service Gender differences in adult perspectives on Contraceptive dynamics in ( suatemala Providers. adolescent reproductive behaviors: evidence 1978-1998, Bertrand JT, Seiber E and Escudero from Lomé, Togo, see Sexual Behavior. Induced abortion in urban Nepal, see Abortion. G, p. 112. Impact of a regional family planning service Kinship networks and contraceptive choice in Contraceptive use, intention to use and unmet promotion initiative in Sub-Sarahan Africa: ev- Nang Rong, Thailand, Godley J, p. 41. need during the extended postpartum period, idence from Cameroon, Babalola S, Vondrasek Manila meeting focuses on equity, Update, p. Ross JA and Winfrey WL, p. 20. C, Brown J and Traore R, p. 186. 54. Effects of sex preference on contraceptive use, abortion and fertility in Matlab, Bangladesh, In Kenya, the risk of poor birth outcomes is Maternal zinc supplements in pregnancy lower highest fora woman’s first child, see Pregnancy risks linked to low birth weight, see Maternal see Asia. and Childbirth. and Child Health. Female condoms remain structurally sound In rural Gambia, men’s marital and reproduc- Medical abortion regimen with reduced after being washed and reused as many as tive patterns differ sharply from those ot mifepristone dose, home misoprostol use is fea- seven times, see Barrier Methods. women, Digest, p. 107. sible and effective, see Abortion. First pregnancy may be difficult to achieve after long-term use of an IUD, see Intrauterine In Sub-Saharan Africa, circumcised men are Peer counselors’ support is successful in pro- less likely than uncircumcised men to become moting exclusive breastfeeding among Devices. infected with HIV, Digest, p. 102. Bangladeshi women, see Breastfeeding. Impact of a regional family planning service Volume 27, Number 4, December 2001 Index to Volume 27 promotion initiative in Sub-Sarahan Africa: ev- Length of counseling sessions and the amount Picture this..., Letter, Rinehart W, p. 209. idence from Cameroon, see Africa. of relevant information exchanged: a study in Prevention of unwanted births in India would Indian women often select methods other than Peruvian clinics, Leon FR, Monge R, Zumaran result in replacement fertility, see Asia. A, Garcia I and Rios A, p. 28; and Correction, those their providers recommend, see Service Media, public opinion and population assis- p. 89. Providers. tance: establishing the link, see Public Opinion. Monitoring quality of care in family planning Kinship networks and contraceptive choice in Using photographs to strengthen family plan- programs: a comparison of observations and Nang Rong, Thailand, see Asia. client exit interviews, see Program Evaluation ning research, Viewpoint, Donaldson PJ, p. 148. Timing of first intercourse among Malian ado- and Funding. Pregnancy and Childbirth lescents: implications for contraceptive use, see Africa. Perceptions of peer behavior predict whether Disparities in pregnancy risks, Update, p. 55. Peruvian adolescents have had sex, see Sexu- What influences contraceptive use among Fewer prenatal visits can be fine, Update, p. 111. al Behavior. young women in urban squatter settlements First pregnancy may be difficult to achieve after Risk of mother-child transmission of syphilis of Karachi, Pakistan? Fikree FF, Khan A, Kadir long-term use of an IUD, see Intrauterine MM, Sajan F and Rahbar MH, p. 130. is elevated if the woman has clinical signs of Devices. disease, see Pregnancy and Childbirth. Why are condoms used, and how many are For breech births, cesarean section poses fewer Strategies for detection of sexually transmit- needed? estimates from Orissa, India, see Bar- risks than vaginal delivery, Digest, p. 105. ted infection among family planning clients in rier Methods. Jamaica, see Sexually Transmitted Diseases. HIV therapy options in pregnancy, Update, p. Why Nigerian adolescents seek abortion rather 54. than contraception: evidence from focus-group Males In Kenya, the risk of poor birth outcomes is discussions, see Africa. Acceptability of a vaginal microbicide among highest for a woman’s first child, Digest, p. 156. South African men, see Contraceptive Re- Contraceptive Research search. Malaria risk after delivery, Update, p. 2. Acceptability of a vaginal microbicide among Maternal zinc supplements in pregnancy lower South African men, Ramjee G, Gouws E, An- Condoms reduce women’s risk of herpes in- risks linked to low birth weight, see Maternal drews A, Myer L and Weber AE, p. 164. fection, but do not protect men, see Barrier and Child Health. Methods. Female condoms remain structurally sound Obstetric complications common in West after being washed and reused as many as In rural Gambia, men’s marital and reproduc- Africa, despite accessible care, Digest, p. 52. seven times, see Barrier Methods. tive patterns differ sharply from those of women, see Africa. Pregnant adolescents at risk, Update, p. 110. Emergency Contraception In Sub-Saharan Africa, circumcised men are Pregnant women experiencing job-related fa- Most abortion in China avoidable, Update, p. less likely than uncircumcised men to become tigue face elevated risk of premature mem- 162. infected with HIV, see Africa. brane rupture, Digest, p. 160. Fertility: Planning and Effects Men who have many sexual partners before Risk of mother-child transmission of syphilis marriage are more likely to engage in extra- is elevated if the woman has clinical signs of Contraceptive use, intention to use and unmet need during the extended postpartum period, marital intercourse, Digest, p. 48. disease, Digest, p. 106. see Contraceptive Practice. Thai men who patronize prostitutes place their Unsafe pregnancy intervals, p. 2. wives at risk of HPV-associated cervical can- Effects of sex preference on contraceptive use, cer, Digest, see Reproductive Health. Program Evaluation and Funding abortion and fertility in Matlab, Bangladesh, Bridging the gap: integrating family planning see Asia. Why are condoms used, and how many are with abortion services in Turkey, see Service First pregnancy may be difficult to achieve after needed? estimates from Orissa, India, see Bar- Providers. rier Methods. long-term use of an IUD, see Intrauterine Consequences of the shift from domiciliary dis- Devices. Maternal and Child Health tribution to site-based family planning services Prevention of unwanted births in India would Characteristics of mother, child linked to post- in Bangladesh, Routh S, Ashraf A, Stoeckel J result in replacement fertility, see Asia. natal HIV transmission risk, Digest, p. 103. and Barkat-e-Khuda, p. 82. Hormonal Implants and Injectables Female circumcision in Sudan: future prospects Family planning program effort index: 1999 Counseling leads to continuation, Update, p. and strategies for eradication, see Africa. cycle, Ross Ja nd Stover J, p. 119. 110. Maternal zinc supplements in pregnancy lower Length of counseling sessions and the amount risks linked to low birth weight, Digest, p. 213. of relevant information exchanged: a study in Intrauterine Devices Mortality under five, Update, p. 3. Peruvian clinics, see Latin America and the First pregnancy may be difficult to achieve after Caribbean. long-term use of an IUD, Digest, p. 158. Nurturing the newly born, Update, p. 162. Monitoring quality of care in family planning IUD and recovery of fertility, Letter, Sivin I, Peer training of nurses improves immuniza- programs: a comparison of observations and Webb A and Stedman Y, p. 208. tion coverage and practices, see Service client exit interviews, Bessinger RE and Providers. STDs, not IUDs, cause infertility, Update, p. 163. Bertrand JT, p. 63. Short anti-HIV treatment okay for infant if Promoting sexual responsibility among young Latin America and the Caribbean mother receives standard regimen, Digest, p. people in Zimbabwe, see Africa. Clandestine abortion in Latin America: a clin- 159: Personalized HIV counseling and testing show ic profile, Strickler J, Heimburger A and Ro- driguez K, p. 34. Middle East promise in reducing risk behaviors, see Sexu- Contraceptive use, intention to use and unmet ally Transmitted Diseases. Contraceptive dynamics in Guatemala: need during the extended postpartum period, 1978-1998, see Contraceptive Practice. see Contraceptive Practice. Public Opinion Contraceptive use, intention to use and unmet Acceptability of a vaginal microbicide among need during the extended postpartum period, Population Policy and Research South African men, see Contraceptive Re- see Contraceptive Practice. Gagged again, Update, p. 2. search. 218 International Family Planning Perspectives Media, public opinion and population assis- Schuler SR, Bates LM and Islam MK, p. 194. Wong E, Behets F, Figueroa JP and Morris J, p. tance: establishing the link, Viewpoint, Provider perspective: human after all, View- 201. Schindlmayr T, p. 42. point, Shelton JD, p. 152. Treating partners of STD patients, Update, p. Reproductive Health Strategies for detection of sexually transmit- Si. Douching is indirectly liked to HIV infection ted infection among family planning clients in UN session on HIV and AIDS, Update, p. 111. in female sex workers, see Sexually Trans- Jamaica, see Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Status of Women mitted Diseases. Two-stage cervical cancer testing: more women Costs of gender inequality, p. 3. Female circumcision in Sudan: future prospects can be screened, and fewer undergo unneces- and strategies for eradication, see Africa. sary treatment, see Reproductive Health. Female circumcision in Sudan: future prospects and strategies for eradication, see Africa. In rural Gambia, men’s marital and reproduc- Why do family planning providers restrict ac- tive patterns differ sharply from those of cess to services? an examination in Ghana, see Girls are worth the investment, Update, p. 110. women, see Africa. Africa. Manila meeting focuses on equity, see Asia Many women in rural Gambia have repro- Sexual Behavior Persistence of a service delivery ‘culture’: find- ductive health problems, but few of them seek ings from a qualitative study in Bangladesh, Gender differences in adult perspectives on treatment, Digest p. 214. see Service Providers. adolescent reproductive behaviors: evidence Risk factors for low-grade cervical abnormal- from Lomé, Togo, Speizer IS, Mullen SA and What influences contraceptive use among ities differ from those for human papillo- Ameégee K, p. 178. young women in urban squatter settlements of mavirus infection, Digest, p. 212. Karachi, Pakistan? see Contraceptive Practice. In rural Gambia, men’s marital and reproduc- Thai men who patronize prostitutes place their tive patterns differ sharply from those of Teenagers wives at risk of HPV-associated cervical can- women, see Africa. Gender differences in adult perspectives on cer, Digest, p. 154. Men who have many sexual partners before adolescent reproductive behaviors: evidence Two-stage cervical cancer testing: more women marriage are more likely to engage in extra- from Lomé, Togo, see Sexual Behavior. can be screened, and fewer undergo unneces- marital intercourse, see Males. Perceptions of peer behavior predict whether sary treatment, Digest, p. 47. Perceptions of peer behavior predict whether Peruvian adolescents have had sex, see Sexu- Research Methods Peruvian adolescents have had sex, Digest, p. al Behavior. Monitoring quality of care in family planning 157. Promoting sexual responsibility among young programs: a comparison of observations and Promoting sexual responsibility among young people in Zimbabwe, see Africa. client exit interviews, see Program Evaluation people in Zimbabwe, see Africa. liming of first intercourse among Malian ado- and Funding. Risk factors for low-grade cervical abnormal- lescents: implications for contraceptive use, see Survey respondents like computers, Update, ities differ from those for human papillo- Africa. p. 54. mavirus infection, see Reproductive Health. Why Nigerian adolescents seek abortion rather Timing of first intercourse among Malian ado- than contraception: evidence from focus-group Service Providers lescents: implications for contraceptive use, see discussions, see Africa. Bridging the gap: integrating family planning with abortion services in Turkey, Comment, Africa. Senlet P, Cagatay L, Ergin J and Mathis J, p. 90. Sexually Transmitted Diseases Author Index Busy obstetricians favor cesareans, Update, p. AIDS update 2000, Update, p. 2. 55. Ahiadeke C, Incidence of induced abortion in Better HIV surveillance needed, Update, p. 162. Can pharmacists treat STIs? Update, p. 162. southern Ghana, p. 96. Condoms reduce women’s risk of herpes in- Amégee K, see Speizer IS. Clandestine abortion in Latin America: a clin- fection, but do not protect men, see Barrier ic profile, see Latin America and the Methods. Andrews A, see Ramjee G. Caribbean. Despite symptoms, many Kenyans delay treat- Ashraf A, see Routh S. Consequences of the shift from domiciliary dis- ment for STDs, have unsafe sex, Digest, p. 211. Babalola S, Vondrasek C, Brown J and Traoré tribution to site-based family planning services Douching is indirectly liked to HIV infection R, The impact of a regional family planning ser- in Bangladesh, see Program Evaluation and in female sex workers, Digest, p. 215. vice promotion initiative in Sub-Saharan Africa: Funding. evidence from Cameroon, p. 186. Herpes is common in Mexico, Update, p. 111. Contraceptive dynamics in Guatemala: Barkat-e-Khudu, see Routh S. 1978-1998, see Contraceptive Practice. In Sub-Saharan Africa, circumcised men are less likely than uncircumcised men to become Bairagi R, Effects of sex preference on contra- Gaps in HIV care in Central America, Update, p. 163. infected with HIV, see Africa. cBeapntgilvaed eusshe,, ap.b or13t7i.o n and fertility in Matlab, Impact of a regional family planning service Novel HIV prevention, Update, p. 3. Bates LM, see Schuler SR. promotion initiative in Sub-Sarahan Africa: ev- Personalized HIV counseling and testing show idence from Cameroon, see Africa. promise in reducing risk behaviors, Digest, p. Behets F, see Ward E. Indian women often select methods other than 49. Bertrand JT, Seiber E and Escudero G, Contra- those their providers recommend, Digest, p. 50. Risk factors for low-grade cervical abnormal- ceptive dynamics in Guatemala:1978-1998, p. ities differ from those for human papillo- 112. Length of counseling sessions and the amount of relevant information exchanged: a study in mavirus infection, see Reproductive Health. Bertrand JT, see Bessinger RE. Peruvian clinics, see Latin America and the Risk of HIV transmission is raised by high viral Bessinger RE and Bertrand JT, Monitoring qual- Caribbean. load, presence of genital ulcers, Digest, p. 156. ity of care in family planning programs: a com- Peer training of nurses improves immuniza- STDs drive rise in circumcision, Update, p. 162. parison of observations and client exit inter- tion coverage and practices, Digest, p. 211. views, p. 63. Strategies for detection of sexually transmit- Persistence of a service delivery ‘culture’: find- ted infection among family planning clients in Brown J, see Babalola S. ings from a qualitative study in Bangladesh, Jamaica, Ward E, Spruyt A, Fox L, Johnson L, Cagatay L, see Senlet P. Volume 27, Number 4, December 2001 Index to Volume 27 Campbell OMR, see Collumbien M. Weber AE, The acceptability of a vaginal mi- crobicide among South African men, p. 164. Statement of Ownership, Castle S, see Gueye M. Chibatamoto P, see Kim YM. Rinehart W, Picture this...., Letter, p. 209. Management and Circulation Collumbien M, Das B and Campbell OMR, Rios A, see Leon FR. Title of publication: /nternational Family Planning Why are condoms used, and how many are Rodriguez K, see Strickler J. Perspectives. Publication no.: 404170. Date of fil- ing: Oct. 1, 2001. Frequency of issue: Quarterly. needed? estimates from Orissa, India, p. 171. Ross JA and Winfrey WL, Contraceptive use, No. of issues published annually: Four. Annual Das B, see Collumbien M. intention to use and unmet need during the ex- subscription price: Individuals, $36.00; Institutions, Donaldson PJ, Using photographs to strength- tended postpartum period, p. 20. f$i4c6e. 0o0f. puCbolmipclateitoen : ma1i2l0i nWga lla dSdtrreeests, Noef wk nYoowrkn, NofY- en family planning research, Viewpoint, p. 148. Ross J and Stover J, The family planning pro- 10005. Complete mailing address of the head- Ergin J, see Senlet P. gram effort index: 1999 cycle, p. 119. quarters or general business offices of the pub- lisher: Same as above. Publisher: The Alan Escudero G, see Bertrand JT. Routh S, Ashraf A, Stoeckel J and Barkat-e- Guttmacher Institute, same address as above. Ed- Khuda, Consequences of the shift from domi- itor: Patricia Donovan, same address as above. Figueroa JP, see Ward E. ciliary distribution to site-based family plan- Owner: The Alan Guttmacher Institute. Known bondholders, mortgagees, and other security Fikree FF, Khan A, Kadir MM, Sajan F and Rah- ning services in Bangladesh, p. 82. holders owning or holding 1 percent or more of bar MH, What influences contraceptive use Sajan F, see Fikree FF. total amount of bonds, mortgages or other se- among young women in urban squatter set- curities: None. tlements of Karachi, Pakistan? p. 130. Schindlmayr T, The media, public opinion and population assistance: establishing the link, The purpose, function, and nonprofit status of this Fox L, see Ward E. Viewpoint, p. 42. organization and the exempt status for federal in- come tax purposes have not changed during pre- Garcia I, see Leon FR. Schuler SR, Bates LM and Islam MK, The per- ceding 12 months. Godley J, Kinship networks and contraceptive sistence of a service delivery ‘culture’: findings choice in Nang Rong, Thailand, p. 4. from a qualitative study in Bangladesh, p. 194. Extent and nature Avg.no. Actual no. of circulation copies copies of Gouws E, see Ramjee G. Seiber E, see Bertrand JT. each single issue issue Gueye M, Castle S and Konaté MK, Timing of Senlet P, Cagatay L, Ergin J and MathisJ ,B ridg- during published first intercourse among Malian adolescents: im- ing the gap: integrating family planning with preceding nearest to plications for contraceptive use, p. 56. abortion services in Turkey, Comment, p. 90. 12mos. __ filing date Heimburger A, see Strickler J. Shelton JD, The provider perspective: human Total no. copies 31,013 33,200 Islam MK, see Schuler SR. after all, Viewpoint, p. 152. Paid and/or Islam MM and Uddin MM, Female circumci- Sivin I, Webb A and Stedman Y, The IUD and requested circulation sion in Sudan: future prospects and strategies recovery of fertility, Letter, p. 208. Sales through dealers for eradication, p. 71. Speizer IS, Mullen SA and Amégee K, Gender adonrds , caarnrdie rcs,o unstterere t savleens- Johnson L, see Ward E. differences in adult perspectives on adoles- centreproductive behaviors: evidence from Mail subscription Kadir MM, see Fikree FF. Lomé, Togo, p. 178. (paid and/or requested) 29,914 32,036 Khan A, see Fikree FF. Spruyt A, see Ward E. Total paid and/or Kim YM, Kols A, Nyakauru R, Marangwanda requested circulation 29,914 32,036 Stanback J and Twum-Baah KA, Why do fam- C and Chibatamoto P, Promoting sexual re- sponsibility among young people in Zimbab- ily planning providers restrict access to ser- Free distribution by mail, vices? an examination in Ghana, Research carrier or other means; we, p. 11. Note, p. 37. samples, complimentary Kols A, see Kim YM. and other free copies 899 964 Stedman Y, see Sivin I. Konaté MK, see Gueye M. Total distribution 30,813 33,000 Stoeckel J, see Routh S. Leon FR, Monge R, Zumaran A, Garcia I and Stover J, see Ross J. Copies not distributed Rios A, Length of counseling sessions and the Office use, left over, amount of relevant information exchanged: a Strickler J, Heimburger A and Rodriguez K, unaccounted for, spoiled study in Peruvian clinics, p. 28. Clandestine abortion in Latin America: a clin- after printing 200 200 Marangwanda C, see Kim YM. ic profile, Research Note, p- 34. Return from news agents 0 0 Thapa S and Padhye SM, Induced abortion in Mathis J, see Senlet P. Total 31,013 33,200 urban Nepal, Research Note, p. 144. Monge R, see Leén FR. Iraoré R, see Babalola S. | certify that the statements made by me above Morris J, see Ward E. are correct and complete Twum-Baah KA, see Stanback J. Mullen SA, see Speizer IS. Uddin MM, see Islam MM. i5T O M) CeUe‘e D nan , Editor Myer L, see Ramjee G. Vondrasek C, see Babalola S. Nyakauru R, see Kim YM. Ward E, Spruyt A, Fox L, Johnson L, Wong E, Okonofua FE, see Otoide VO. Behets F, Figueroa JP and Morris J, Strategies Oronsaye F, see Otoide VO. for detection of sexually transmitted infection among family planning clients in Jamaica, p. Otoide VO, Oronsaye F and Okonofua FE, Why Nigerian adolescents seek abortion rather than 201. contraception: evidence from focus-group dis- Webb A, see Sivin I. cussions, p. 77. Weber AE, see Ramjee G. Padhye SM, see Thapa S. Winfrey WL, see Ross JA. Rahbar MH, see Fikree FF. Wong E, see Ward E. Ramjee G, Gouws E, Andrews A, Myer L and Zumaran A, see Leon FR. 220 International Family Planning Perspectives d o