Table Of Content

International Endodontic Journal The Official Journal of British Endodontic Society European Society of Endodontology Flemish Society of Endodontology Irish Endodontic Society Portuguese Society for Endodontology Editor P. M. H. DUMMER Associate Editors J. L. GUTMANN P. R. WESSELINK VOLUME 38, 2005 Volume Contents Blackwell Munksgaard International Endodontic Journal The Official Journal of British Endodontic Society European Society of Endodontology Flemish Society of Endodontology Irish Endodontic Society Portuguese Society for Endodontology Editor P. M. H. DUMMER Associate Editors J. L. GUTMANN P. R. WESSELINK VOLUME 38, 2005 Volume Contents Blackwell Munksgaard Published by Blackwell Publishing Editorial Offices: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 101 George Street, Edinburgh EH2 3ES, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK Blackwell Publishing Asia 550 Swanston Street, Carlton South, Victoria 3053, Australia Blackwell Verlag Kurflirstendamm 58, D-10707 Berlin, Germany Blackwell Publishing Japan/Blackwell Publishing Asia, Tokyo Office 5F, GS Chiyoda Building, >3 -11-14 lidabashi,Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0072~ , Japan Blackwell Publishing Services Singapore PTE Ltd. 600 North Bridge Road, #05-01 Parkview Square, (S) 188 778, Singapore Blackwell Publishing Inc. Commerce Place, 350 Main Street Malden MAO2148-5018, USA Blackwell Publishing Shanghai. Room 607, 555 Nanjing Road West, Shanghai 200041, People’s Republic of China Blackwell Munksgaard 1, Rosenorns Alle, DK-1970 Frederiksberg C, Denmark Blackwell Publishing Professional 2121 State Avenue, Ames, IA 50014-8360, USA © 2005 International Endodontic Journal All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission in writing from the copyright holder. Authorization to photocopy items for internal and personal use is granted by the copyright holder for libraries and other users registered with their local Reproduction Rights Organisation (RRO), e.g. Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA (www.copyright.com), provided the appropriate fee is paid directly to the RRO. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works or for resale. Special requests should be addressed to Blackwell Publishing at: [email protected]. Typeset by SPS Limited, Chennai, India Printed in Singapore by C.O.S. Printers Pte Ltd Volume Contents Number 1 January 2005 Editorial R. G. Newcombe: Reporting of clinical trials in the IEJ— the CONSORT guidelines Original Articles A. V. Masiero & F. B. Barletta: Effectiveness of different techniques for removing gutta-percha during retreatment F. Paqué, U. Musch & M. Hiilsmann: Comparison of root canal preparation using RaCe and ProTaper rotary Ni-Ti instruments F. M. da Silva, C. Kobayashi & H. Suda: Analysis of forces developed during mechanical preparation of extracted teeth using RaCe rotary instruments and ProFiles R. S. Hems, K. Gulabivala, Y.-L. Ng, D. Ready & D. A. Spratt: An in vitro evaluation of the ability of ozone to kill a strain of Enterococcus faecalis J. Caviedes-Bucheli, M. M. Azuero-Holguin & H. R. Munoz: The effect of capsaicin on substance P expression in pulp tissue inflammation R. G. Newcombe: Commentary: The unit of analysis, and measurement of effect size M. Venturi & L. Breschi: A comparison between two electronic apex locators: an in vivo investigation F. Mannocci, M. Sherriff, T. F. Watson & P. K. Vallittu: Penetration of bonding resins into fibre-reinforced composite posts: a confocal microscopic study L. Bjorndal & C. Reit: The adoption of new endodontic technology amongst Danish general dental practitioners Clinical Section C. Bargholz: Perforation repair with mineral trioxide aggregate: a modified matrix concept International Endodontic News and Calendar of Events Number 2. February 2005 Original Articles S. Belli, A. Erdemir, M. Ozcopur & G. Eskitascioglu: The effect of fibre insertion on fracture resistance of root filled molar teeth with MOD preparations restored with composite J. J. Loftus, A. P. Keating & B. E. McCartan: Periapical status and quality of endodontic treatment in an adult Irish population M. P. J. Gordon, R. M. Love & N. P. Chandler: An evaluation of .06 tapered gutta-percha cones for filling of .06 taper prepared curved root canals C. M. Sedgley, A. C. Nagel, D. Hall & B. Applegate: Influence of irrigant needle depth in removing bioluminescent bacteria inoculated into instrumented root canals using real-time imaging in vitro M. K. Georgopoulou, A. P. Spanaki-Voreadi, N. Pantazis & E. G. Kontakiotis: Frequency and distribution of root filled teeth and apical periodontitis in a Greek population B. Suter, A. Lussi & P. Sequeira: Probability of removing fractured instruments from root canals T. Yoshioka, I. Kikuchi, Y. Fukumoto, C. Kobayashi & H. Suda: Detection of the second mesiobuccal canal in mesiobuccal roots of maxillary molar teeth ex vivo M.A. A. De Bruyne, R. J. E. De Bruyne, L. Rosiers & R. J. G. De Moor: Longitudinal study on microleakage of three root-end filling materials by the fluid transport method and by capillary flow porometry E. P. Hernandez, T. M. Botero, M. G. Mantellini, N. J. McDonald & J. E. Nor: Effect of ProRoot™ MTA mixed with chlorhexidine on apoptosis and cell cycle of fibroblasts and macrophages in vitro International Endodontic News and Calendar of Events 2005 International Endodontic Journal Volume Contents Number 3 March 2005 Original Articles E. Kim, A. Fallahrastegar, Y.-Y. Hur, 1.-Y. Jung, S. Kim & S.-J. Lee: Difference in root canal length between Asians and Caucasians P. Puapichartdumrong, H. Ikeda & H. Suda: Influence of the pulpal components on human dentine permeability in vitro T. von Arx: Frequency and type of canal isthmuses in first molars detected by endoscopic inspection during periradicular surgery N. Polycarpou, Y.-L. Ng, D. Canavan, D. R. Moles & K. Gulabivala: Prevalence of persistent pain after endodontic treatment and factors affecting its occurrence in cases with complete radiographic healing C. H. Chu, E. C. M. Lo & G. S. P. Cheung: Outcome of root canal treatment using Thermafil and cold lateral condensation filling techniques H. Olsson, J. R. Davies, K. E. Holst, U. Schréder & K. Petersson: Dental pulp capping: effect of Emdogain Gel on experimentally exposed human pulps G. Varvara, T. Traini, P. Esposito, S. Caputi & G. Perinetti: Copper—zinc superoxide dismutase activity in healthy and inflamed human dental pulp International Endodontic News and Calendar of Events Number 4 April 2005 Original Articles A. Nakayama, B. Ogiso, N. Tanabe, O. Takeichi, K. Matsuzaka & T. Inoue: Behaviour of bone marrow osteoblast-like cells on mineral trioxide aggregate: morphology and expression of type I collagen and bone- related protein mRNAs S. Timpawat, C. Nipattamanon, K. Kijsamanmith & H. H. Messer: Effect of bleaching agents on bonding to pulp chamber dentine J. C. Villegas, T. Yoshioka, Ch. Kobayashi & H. Suda: \ntracanal temperature rise evaluation during the usage of the System B: replication of intracanal anatomy O. A. Peters, C. Boessler & M. Zehnder: Effect of liquid and paste-type lubricants on torque values during simulated rotary root canal instrumentation W. A. Fokkinga, A.-M. Le Bell, C. M. Kreulen, L. V. J. Lassila, P. K. Vallittu & N. H. J. Creugers: Ex vivo fracture resistance of direct resin composite complete crowns with and without posts on maxillary premolars Y. Kabak & P. V. Abbott: Prevalence of apical periodontitis and the quality of endodontic treatment in an adult Belarusian population F. Frisk & M. Hakeberg: A 24-year follow-up of root filled teeth and periapical health amongst middle aged and elderly women in Géteborg, Sweden Clinical Section 1. Ebihara, T. Yoshioka & H. Suda: Garré’s osteomyelitis managed by root canal treatment of a mandibular second molar: incorporation of computed tomography with 3D reconstruction in the diagnosis and monitoring of the disease D. Ricucci, M. Martorano, A. L. Bate & E. A. Pascon: Calculus-like deposit on the apical external root surface of teeth with post-treatment apical periodontitis: report of two cases International Endodontic News and Calendar of Events Number 5 May 2005 Original Articles J.C. Chazel, P. Tramini, J. Valcarcel & B. Pélissier: A comparative analysis of periapical health based on historic and current data 2005 International Endodontic Journal Volume Contents 285 C. S. Teixeira, M. C. S. Felippe & W. T. Felippe: The effect of application time of EDTA and NaOCl on intracanal smear layer removal: an SEM analysis 291 J. M. Whitworth, R. A. M. Ramlee & J. G. Meechan: Pressures generated in vitro during Stabident intraosseous injections 297 R. Leonardi, R. Caltabiano & C. Loreto: Collagenase-3 (MMP-13) is expressed in periapical lesions: an immunohistochemical study 302 F. J. H. W. Depraet, M. A. A. De Bruyne & R. J. G. De Moor: The sealing ability of an epoxy resin root canal sealer after Nd:YAG laser irradiation of the root canal 310 M. A. A. De Bruyne & R. J. G. De Moor: SEM analysis of the integrity of resected root apices of cadaver and extracted teeth after ultrasonic root-end preparation at different intensities 320 M. M. Gagliani, F. G. M. Gorni & L. Strohmenger: Periapical resurgery versus periapical surgery: a 5-year longitudinal comparison 328 F.-M. Huang, C.-H. Tsai, Y.-J. Chen, C.-M. Liu, M.-Y. Chou & Y.-C. Chang: Upregulation of tissue-type plasminogen activator in inflamed human dental pulps Clinical Section E. M. Cunha, A. V. Fernandes, M. A. Versiani & A. M. Loyola: Unicystic ameloblastoma: a possible pitfall in periapical diagnosis Abstract BES Spring Scientific Meeting 2005 Research Poster International Endodontic News and Calendar of Events Number 6 June 2005 Review Article C. Sathorn, P. Parashos & H. H. Messer: Effectiveness of single- versus multiple-visit endodontic treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis Original Articles O. Zmener, C. H. Pameijer & G. Banegas: Effectiveness in cleaning oval-shaped root canals using Anatomic Endodontic Technology, ProFile and manual instrumentation: a scanning electron microscopic study J. W. Kim, J. A. Griggs, J. D. Regan, R. A. Ellis & Z. Cai: Effect of cryogenic treatment on nickel-titanium endodontic instruments P. H. P. Ferrari, S. Cai & A. C. Bombana: Effect of endodontic procedures on enterococci, enteric bacteria and yeasts in primary endodontic infections A. D. Kececi, G. Celik Unal & B. H. Sen: Comparison of cold lateral compaction and continuous wave of obturation techniques following manual or rotary instrumentation G. Kayaoglu, H. Erten & D. Orstavik: Growth at high pH increases Enterococcus faecalis adhesion to collagen B. G. Akdeniz & E. Sogur: An ex vivo comparison of conventional and digital radiography for perceived image quality of root fillings T. Tasdemir, H. Aydemir, U. Inan & O. Unal: Canal preparation with Hero 642 rotary Ni-Ti instruments compared with stainless steel hand K-file assessed using computed tomography J. M. Whitworth, P. M. Myers, J. Smith, A. W. G. Walls & J. F. McCabe: Endodontic complications after plastic restorations in general practice Letter to the Editor M. H. Nekoofar International Endodontic News and Calendar of Events 2005 International Endodontic Journal Volume Contents Number 7 July 2005 Original Articles C. R. A. Valois, L. P. Silva & R. B. Azevedo: Effects of 2% chlorhexidine and 5.25% sodium hypochlorite on gutta-percha cones studied by atomic force microscopy J. D. Pecora, A. Capelli, D. M. Z. Guerisoli, J. C. E. Spano & C. Estrela: influence of cervical preflaring on apical file size determination M.C. S. Felippe, W. T. Felippe, M. M. Marques & J. H. Antoniazzi: The effect of the renewal of calcium hydroxide paste on the apexification and periapical healing of teeth with incomplete root formation A. D. Santos, J. C. S. Moraes, E. B. Araujo, K. Yukimitu & W. V. Valério Filho: Physico-chemical properties of MTA and a novel experimental cement S. Rahman, J. M. Whitworth & P. M. H. Dummer: Carisolv™: an alternative to NaOCl! in immature root canals? F. Paqué, F. Barbakow & O. A. Peters: Root canal preparation with Endo-Eze AET: changes in root canal shape assessed by micro-computed tomography 1. M. Loyola, S. V. Cardoso, G. S. Lisa, L. J. Oliveira, R. A. Mesquita, M. A. V. Carmo & M. C. F. Aguiar Apoptosis in epithelial ceils of apical radicular cysts K. Al-Ali, H. Marghalani, A. Al- Yahya & R. Omar: An assessment of endodontic re-treatment decision- making in an educational setting M. Tanomaru-Filho, A. Poliseli-Neto, M. R. Leonardo, L. A. B. Silva, J. M. G. Tanomaru & I. Y. Ito Methods of experimental induction of periapical inflammation. Microbiological and radiographic evaluation G. Kayaoglu, H. Erten, T. Alagam & D. Orstavik: Short-term antibacterial activity of root canal sealers towards Enterococcus faecali Clinical Section L. Safi & S. Ravanshad: Continued root formation of a pulpless permanent incisor following root canal treatment: a case report International Endodontic News and Calendar of Events Number 8 August 2005 Original Articles S. Lacey, T. R. Pitt Ford, T. F. Watson & M. Sherriff: A study of the rheological properties of endodontic sealers B. N. Cavalcanti, S. M. Rode & M. M. Marques: Cytotoxicity of substances leached or dissolved from pulp capping materials S. F. Dulaimi & M. K. Wali Al-Hashimi: A comparison of spreader penetration depth and load required during lateral condensation in teeth prepared using various root canal preparation techniques O. Gékay, A. Miijdeci & E. Algin: In vitro peroxide penetration into the pulp chamber from newer bleaching products G. S. P. Cheung, S. C. N. Lai& R. P. Y. N g: Fate of vital pulps beneath a metal-ceramic crown or a bridge retainer M. Lendini, E. Alemanno, G. Migliaretti & E. Berutti: The effect of high-frequency electrical pulses on organic tissue in root canals C. R. Sipert, R. P. Hussne, C. K. Nishivama & S. A. Torres: In vitro antimicrobial activity of Fill Canal, Sealapex, Mineral Trioxide Aggregate, Portland cement and EndoRez K. C. Nam, S. H. Ahn, J. H. Cho, D. W. Kim & S. J. Lee: Reduction of excessive electrical stimulus during electric pulp testing B. Peng, Y. Shen, G. S. P. Cheung & T. J. Xia: Defects in ProTaper $1 instruments after clinical use: longitudinal examination F. Mannocci, M. Peru, M. Sherriff, R. Cook & T. R. Pitt Ford: The isthmuses of the mesial root of mandibular molars: a micro-computed tomographic study 2005 International Endodontic Journal Volume Contents J. J. Segura-Egea, A. Jiménez-Pinzon, J. V. Rios-Santos, E. Velasco-Ortega, R. Cisneros-Cabello & M. Poyato-Ferrera: High prevalence of apical periodontitis amongst type 2 diabetic patients T. L. Krage, A. Stiefel, B. M. Stephan, S. Zimmer, I. Lambrichts & W. H.-M. Raab: Microhardness changes in dentine after neonatal capsaicin application Clinical Section F. Riitano: Anatomic Endodontic Technology (AET) — a crown-down root canal preparation technique: basic concepts, operative procedure and instruments International Endodontic News and Calendar of Events Number 9 September 2005 Original Articles L. W. M. van der Sluis, M.-K. Wu & P. R. Wesselink: A comparison between a smooth wire and a K-file in removing artificially placed dentine debris from root canals in resin blocks during ultrasonic irrigation A. Kishen: Periapical biomechanics and the role of cyclic biting force in apical retrograde fluid movement G. De Deus, R. Ximenes, E. D. Gurgel-Filho, M. C. Plotkowski & T. Coutinho-Filho: Cytotoxicity of MTA and Portland cement on human ECV 304 endothelial cells M. Veltri, A. Mollo, L. Mantovani, P. Pini, P. Balleri & S. Grandini: A comparative study of Endoflare-Hero Shaper and Mtwo NiTi instruments in the preparation of curved root canals M. Jung, D. Lommel & J. Klimek: The imaging of root canal obturation using micro-CT E. Schafer, M. Erler & T. Dammaschke: Intluence of different types of automated devices on the shaping ability of rotary nickel-titanium FlexMaster instruments F. Perez, M. Schoumacher & J. F. Peli: Shaping ability of two rotary instruments in simulated canals: stainless steel ENDOflash and nickel-titanium HERO Shaper V. Bhaskaran, A. J. E. Qualtrough, V. E. Rushton, H. V. Worthington & K. Horner: A laboratory comparison of three imaging systems for image quality and radiation exposure characteristics M. H. Laustsen, E. C. Munksgaard, C. Reit & L. Bjorndal: A temporary filling material may cause cusp deflection, infractions and fractures in endodontically treated teeth S. P. van Zyl, K. Gulabivala & Y.-L. Ng: Effect of customization of master gutta-percha cone on apical control of root filling using different techniques: an ex vivo study A, Reynauda f Geijersstam, T. Sorsa, S. Stackelberg, T. Tervahartiala & M. Haapasalo: Effect of E. faecalis on the release of serine proteases elastase and cathepsin G, and collagenase-2 (MMP-8) by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) International Endodontic News and Calendar of Events Number 10 October 2005 Original Articles 683 U. Lohbauer, G. Gambarini, J. Ebert, W. Dasch & A. Petschelt: Calcium release and pH-characteristics of calcium hydroxide plus points 690 L. Mutal & O. Gani: Presence of pores and vacuoles in set endodontic sealers 697 N. Vivacqua-Gomes, E. D. Gurgel-Filho, B. P. F. A. Gomes, C. C. R. Ferraz, A. A. Zaia & F. J. Souza-Filho: Recovery of Enterococcus faecalis after single- or multiple-visit root canal treatments carried out in infected teeth ex vivo J. C. Budd, D. Gekelman & J. M. White: Temperature rise of the post and on the root surface during ultrasonic post removal J. Caviedes-Bucheli, N. Arenas, O. Guiza, N. A. Moncada, G. C. Moreno, E. Diaz & H. R. Munoz: Calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor expression in healthy and inflamed human pulp tissue A. M. H. Alves, M. C. S. Felippe, W. T. Felippe & M. J.C. Rocha: Ex vivo evaluation of the capacity of the Tri Auto ZX to locate the apical foramen during root canal retreatment 2005 International Endodontic Journal Volume Contents G.I. Eleftheriadis & T. P. Lambrianidis: Technical quality of root canal treatment and detection of iatrogenic errors in an undergraduate dental clinic C. M. Sedgley, S. L. Lennan & O. K. Appelbe: Survival of Enterococcus faecalis in root canals ex vivo 1. Guelzow, O. Stamm, P. Martus & A. M. Kielbassa: Comparative study of six rotary nickel—titanium systems and hand instrumentation for root canal preparation N. Hiraishi, F. Papacchini, R. J. Loushine, R. N. Weller, M. Ferrari, D. H. Pashley & F. R. Tay: Shear bond strength of Resilon to a methacrylate-based root canal sealer L. W. M. van der Sluis, M.-K. Wu & P. R. Wesselink: The efficacy of ultrasonic irrigation to remove artificially placed dentine debris from human root canals prepared using instruments of varying taper International Endodontic News and Calendar of Events Number 11 November 2005 Review Article L. Bergmans, P. Moisiadis, B. Van Meerbeek, M. Quirynen & P. Lambrechts: Microscopic observation of bacteria: review highlighting the use of environmental SEM Original Articles A.C. Mellor, M. L. Dorman & N. M. Girdler: The use of an intra-oral injection of ketorolac in the treatment of irreversible pulpitis M.G. A. Bahia, R. C. Martins, B. M. Gonzalez & V. T. L. Buono: Physical and mechanical characterization and the influence of cyclic loading on the behaviour of nickel-titanium wires employed in the manufacture of rotary endodontic instruments G. S. P. Cheung, B. Peng, Z. Bian, Y. Shen & B. W. Darvell: Defects in ProTaper $1 instruments after clinical use: fractographic examination S. Girard, F. Paqué, M. Badertscher, B. Sener & M. Zehnder: Assessment of a gel-type chelating preparation containing 1-hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-bisphosphonate T. Muramatsu, H. Hamano, K. Ogami, K. Ohta, T. Inoue & M. Shimono: Reduction of osteocalcin expression in aged human dental pulp 1. Kusiak, J. Sadlak-Nowicka, J. Limon & B. Kochanska: Root morphology of mandibular premolars in 40 patients with Turner syndrome 1. ElAyouti, I. Kimionis, A.-L. Chu & C. Lést: Determining the apical terminus of root-end resected teeth using three modern apex locators: a comparative ex vivo study J. Camilleri, F. E. Montesin, L. Di Silvio & T. R. Pitt Ford: The chemical constitution and biocompatibility of accelerated Portland cement for endodontic use Clinical Section R. Witton, K. Henthorn, M. Ethunandan, S. Harmer & P. A. Brennan: Neurological complications following extrusion of sodium hypochlorite solution during root canal treatment International Endodontic News and Calendar of Events Errata Number 12 December 2005 Original Articles D. Hor, S. Krusy & T. Attin: Ex vivo comparison of two electronic apex locators with different scales and frequencies F.-M. Huang, Y.-J. Chen, M.-Y. Chou & Y.-C. Chang: Examination of the signal transduction pathways leading to upregulation of tissue type plasminogen activator by Porphyromonas endodontalis in human pulp cells $66 M. D. Sousa-Neto, F. I. Silva Coelho, M. A. Marchesan, E. Alfredo & Y. T. C. Silva-Sousa: Ex vivo study of 2005 International Endodontic Journal Volume Contents the adhesion of an epoxy-based sealer to human dentine submitted to irradiation with Er : YAG and Nd : YAG lasers K. Er, Z. Stimer & K. E. Akpinar: Apical extrusion of intracanal bacteria following use of two engine-driven instrumentation techniques J. A. H. Lindeboom, J. W. H. Frenken, P. Valkenburg & H. P. van den Akker: The role of preoperative prophylactic antibiotic administration in periapical endodontic surgery: a randomized, prospective double- blind placebo-controlled study J. Eberhard, A. Zahl, H. Dommisch, J. Winter, Y. Acil & S. Jepsen: Heat shock induces the synthesis of the inflammatory mediator leukotriene B, in human pulp cells C. I. Peters, R. S. Koka, S. Highsmith & O. A. Peters: Calcium hydroxide dressings using different preparation and application modes: density and dissolution by simulated tissue pressure T. M. B. Rezende, D. L. Vargas, F. P. Cardoso, A. P. R. Sobrinho & L. Q. Vieira: Effect of mineral trioxide aggregate on cytokine production by peritoneal macrophages Clinical Section C. Hannig, C. Dullin, M. Hiilsmann & G. Heidrich: Three-dimensional, non-destructive visualization of vertical root fractures using flat panel volume detector computer tomography: an ex vivo in vitro case report Abstracts ESE 12th Biennial Congress Abstracts Book Reviews International Endodontic News and Calendar of Events Author Index/Keyword Index Volume Contents 2005 International Endodontic Journal