International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers. Vol. 3: Actors and Actresses PDF
Preview International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers. Vol. 3: Actors and Actresses
International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers-3 ACTORS and ACTRESSES FOURTH EDITION EDITORS TOMPENDERGAST SARAPENDERGAST International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers-3 ACTORS and ACTRESSES International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers Volume 1 FILMS Volume 2 DIRECTORS Volume 3 ACTORS and ACTRESSES Volume 4 WRITERS and PRODUCTION ARTISTS Tom Pendergast, Sara Pendergast, Editors Michael J. Tyrkus, Project Coordinator Michelle Banks, Erin Bealmear, Laura Standley Berger, Joann Cerrito, Jim Craddock, Steve Cusack, Nicolet V. Elert, Miranda H. Ferrara, Kristin Hart, Melissa Hill, Laura S. Kryhoski, Margaret Mazurkiewicz, Carol Schwartz, and Christine Tomassini, St. James Press Staff Peter M. Gareffa, Managing Editor Maria Franklin, Permissions Manager Debra J. Freitas, Permissions Assistant Mary Grimes, Leitha Etheridge-Sims, Image Catalogers Mary Beth Trimper, Composition Manager Dorothy Maki, Manufacturing Manager Rhonda Williams, Senior Buyer Cynthia Baldwin, Product Design Manager Michael Logusz, Graphic Artist Randy Bassett, Image Database Supervisor Robert Duncan, Imaging Specialists Pamela A. Reed, Imaging Coordinator Dean Dauphinais, Senior Editor, Imaging and Multimedia Content While every effort has been made to ensure the reliability of the information presented in this publication, St. James Press does not guarantee the accuracy of the data contained herein. St. James Press accepts no payment for listing; and inclusion of any organization, agency, institution, publication, service, or individual does not imply endorsement of the editors or publisher. Errors brought to the attention of the publisher and verified to the satisfaction of the publisher will be corrected in future editions. This publication is a creative work fully protected by all applicable copyright laws, as well as by misappropriation, trade secret, unfair competition, and other applicable laws. The authors and editors of this work have added value to the underlying factual material herein through one or more of the following: unique and original selection, coordination, expression, arrangement, and classification of the information. All rights to this publication will be vigorously defended. Copyright © 2000 St. James Press 27500 Drake Rd. Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3535 All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data International dictionary of films and filmmakers / editors, Tom Pendergast, Sara Pendergast.—4th ed. p. cm. Contents: 1. Films — 2. Directors — 3. Actors and actresses — 4. Writers and production artists. ISBN 1-55862-449-X (set) — ISBN 1-55862-450-3 (v. 1) — ISBN 1-55862-451-1 (v. 2) — ISBN 1-55862-452-X (v. 3) — ISBN 1-55862-453-8 (v. 4) 1. Motion pictures—Plots, themes, etc. 2. Motion picture producers and directors—Biography— Dictionaries. 3. Motion picture actors and actresses—Biography—Dictionaries. 4. Screenwriters— Biography—Dictionaries. I. Pendergast, Tom. II. Pendergast, Sara. PN1997.8.I58 2000 791.43’03—dc2100-064024 CIP Cover photograph—Veronica Lake courtesy AP/Wide World Photos Printed in the United States of America St. James Press is an imprint of Gale Group Gale Group and Design is a trademark used herein under license 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS EDITORS’ NOTE vii BOARD OF ADVISERS ix CONTRIBUTORS xi LIST OF ENTRANTS xiii ACTORS AND ACTRESSES 1 PICTURE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1331 NOTES ON ADVISERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 1335 NATIONALITY INDEX 1345 FILM TITLE INDEX 1351 EDITORS’ NOTE This is a revised edition of the 3rd volume of the International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers, which also includes Volume 1, Films, Volume 2, Directors, and Volume 4, Writers and Production Artists. The book contains 615 entries, consisting of a brief biography, a complete filmography, a selected bibliography of works by and about the entrant, and a critical essay written by a specialist in the field. There are 68 entrants new to this edition. Most of the entries from the previous edition have been retained here; all entries have updated filmographies and bibliographies; and many entries have updated critical essays. A few of the entrants are also listed in either the Directors or Writers and Production Artists volumes, but their entries in this volume are written from the standpoint of their work as actors. Since film is primarily a visual medium, the majority of entries are illustrated, either by a portrait or by a representative still from the entrant’s body of work. The selection of entrants is once again based on the recommendations of the advisory board. It was not thought necessary to propose strict criteria for selection: the book is intended to represent the wide range of interests within North American, British, and West European film scholarship and criticism. The eclecticism in both the list of entrants and the critical stances of the different writers emphasizes the multifarious notions of the cinema, and indeed of the various entrants’ role within it. Thanks are due to the following: Nicolet V. Elert and Michael J. Tyrkus at St. James Press, for their efforts in preparing this collection for publication; Michael Najjar, for his tireless efforts in researching the entries; our advisers, for their wisdom and broad knowledge of international cinema; and our contributors, for their gracious participation. We have necessarily built upon the work of the editors who have preceded us, and we thank them for the strong foundation they created. A Note on the Entries Non-English language film titles are given in the original language or a transliteration of it, unless they are better known internationally by their English title. Alternate release titles in the original language(s) are found within parentheses, followed by release titles in English (American then British if there is a difference) and translations. The date of a film is understood to refer to its year of release unless stated otherwise. In the list of films in each entry, information within parentheses following each film modifies, if necessary, then adds to the subject’s principal function(s). The most common abbreviations used are: an animator assoc associate asst assistant chor choreographer d director ed editor exec executive mus music ph cinematographer or director of photography pr producer prod des production designer ro role sc scenarist or scriptwriter The abbreviation ‘‘co-’’ preceding a function indicates collaboration with one or more persons. Other abbreviations that may be used to clarify the nature of an individual film are ‘‘doc’’—documentary; ‘‘anim’’—animation; and ‘‘ep’’—episode. A name in parentheses following a film title is that of the director. A film title in boldface type indicates that complete coverage of that film may be found in the International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers, Volume 1: Films. vii BOARD OF ADVISERS Jeanine Basinger Rhona Berenstein Ronald Bergan Rui Santana Brito Robert Burgoyne Michel Ciment Lewis Cole Gary Crowdus Susan Felleman Douglas Gomery Robyn Karney Philip Kemp Susan K. Larsen Gina Marchetti Audrey T. McCluskey Ib Monty Dan Nissen Susan Oka Dana Polan P. Adams Sitney Anthony Slide Frank P. Tomasulo Carole Zucker ix CONTRIBUTORS Joanne Abrams Douglas Gomery Dayna Oscherwitz Charles Affron Justin Gustainis Maryann Oshana Anthony Ambrogio Patricia King Hanson Kelly Otter Joseph Arkins Stephen L. Hanson R. Barton Palmer Cynthia Baron Matthew Hays Robert J. Pardi Jeanine Basinger Catherine Henry Sylvia Paskin John Baxter Kyoko Hirano Julian Petley Birgit Beumers Guo-Juin Hong Victoria Price Ronald Bowers Robert Horton Maria Racheva Pat H. Broeske Daniel Humphrey Nancy Jane Richards Stephen Brophy Peter Hutchings Chris Routledge Ross Care Curtis Hutchinson David E. Salamie Constance Clark Dina Iordanova Richard Sater William M. Clements Stuart M. Kaminsky H. Wayne Schuth Elizabeth Coffman Robyn Karney Don M. Short Allen Cohen Virginia Keller Ulrike Sieglohr Samantha Cook Philip Kemp Charles L. P. Silet R. F. Cousins Susan Knobloch Anthony Slide Corey K. Creekmur Audrey E. Kupferberg Claudia Springer Alan Dale Judah Löwe Jeff Stafford Gertraud Steiner Daviau Philip Leibfried Linda J. Stewart Pamala S. Deane Donald Liebenson Cindy Lee Stokes Jerome Delamater Roy Liebman Christina Stoyanova Charles Derry Richard Lippe Bob Sullivan Maria DiBattista Janet E. Lorenz Karel Tabery Jay Dickson G. C. Macnab Nicholas Thomas Susan M. Doll Frances M. Malpezzi Frank Thompson Raymond Durgnat Elaine Mancini Doug Tomlinson Rob Edelman Roger Manvell Lee Tsiantis Mark W. Estrin Gina Marchetti Andrew Tudor Quentin Falk Donald W. McCaffrey Greg S. Faller John McCarty Frank Uhle Mario Falsetto Joe McElhaney Blažena Urgošíková Rodney Farnsworth Andy Medhurst Fiona Valentine Howard Feinstein Vacláv Merhaut Ravi Vasudevan Cynthia Felando Joseph Milicia Usha Venkatachallam M. S. Fonseca Andrew Milner Mark Walker Alexa L. Foreman Ib Monty George Walsh Anita Gabrosek John Mraz James M. Welsh John A. Gallagher Ray Narducy James D. Wilson Behroze Gandhy Kim Newman Richard Wilson Frances Gateward Martin F. Norden Bill Wine Alan Gevinson Daniel O’Brien Rob Winning Tina Gianoulis Margaret O’Connor Robin Wood H. M. Glancy Liam O’Leary Joanne L. Yeck Ilene S. Goldman Linda J. Obalil Carole Zucker xi LIST OF ENTRANTS Bud Abbott and Lou Costello Humphrey Bogart Eddie Constantine Victoria Abril Ward Bond Gary Cooper Isabelle Adjani Sergei Bondarchuk Jackie Cooper Danny Aiello Helena Bonham-Carter Kevin Costner Anouk Aimée Sandrine Bonnaire Joseph Cotten Woody Allen Ernest Borgnine Broderick Crawford June Allyson Kenneth Branagh Joan Crawford Bibi Andersson Klaus Maria Brandauer Donald Crisp Harriet Andersson Marlon Brando Bing Crosby Dana Andrews Pierre Brasseur Russell Crowe Julie Andrews Walter Brennan Tom Cruise Ann-Margret Jeff Bridges Billy Crystal Roscoe (‘‘Fatty’’) Arbuckle Matthew Broderick Alain Cuny Fanny Ardant Vlastimil Brodský Jamie Lee Curtis Alan Arkin Charles Bronson Tony Curtis Arletty Mel Brooks Cyril Cusack Pedro Armendáriz Pierce Brosnan John Cusack Jean Arthur Yul Brynner Peter Cushing Fred Astaire Jack Buchanan Mary Astor Horst Buchholz Willem Dafoe Richard Attenborough Geneviève Bujold Lil Dagover Stéphane Audran Billie Burke Eva Dahlbeck Daniel Auteuil Ellen Burstyn Marcel Dalio Lew Ayres Richard Burton Matt Damon Shabana Azmi Steve Buscemi Dorothy Dandridge Danielle Darrieux Lauren Bacall James Caan Marion Davies Kevin Bacon Nicolas Cage Bette Davis Stanley Baker James Cagney Geena Davis Anne Bancroft Michael Caine Judy Davis Antonio Banderas Louis Calhern Doris Day Brigitte Bardot Cantinflas Daniel Day-Lewis Jean-Louis Barrault Eddie Cantor James Dean Drew Barrymore Claudia Cardinale Olivia de Havilland Ethel Barrymore Harry Carey Alain Delon Lionel Barrymore Robert Carlyle Dolores Del Rio Richard Barthelmess Leslie Caron Judi Dench Kim Basinger John Carradine Cathérine Deneuve Angela Bassett Jim Carrey Robert De Niro Alan Bates Madeleine Carroll Gérard Depardieu Kathy Bates Gino Cervi Johnny Depp Anne Baxter Jackie Chan Bruce Dern Nathalie Baye Warren Beatty Charles Chaplin Danny DeVito Harry Belafonte Geraldine Chaplin Cameron Diaz Jean-Paul Belmondo Cyd Charisse Leonardo DiCaprio Roberto Benigni Soumitra Chatterjee Angie Dickinson Annette Bening Cher Marlene Dietrich Joan Bennett Nikolai Cherkassov Matt Dillon Candice Bergen Maurice Chevalier Robert Donat Ingrid Bergman Julie Christie Kirk Douglas Elisabeth Bergner Inna Churikova Melvyn Douglas Jules Berry John Cleese Michael Douglas Francesca Bertini Montgomery Clift Robert Downey, Jr. Juliette Binoche George Clooney Richard Dreyfuss Gunnar Björnstrand Glenn Close Faye Dunaway Cate Blanchett Lee J. Cobb Irene Dunne Bernard Blier James Coburn Jimmy Durante Joan Blondell Claudette Colbert Deanna Durbin Claire Bloom Ronald Colman Dan Duryea Dirk Bogarde Sean Connery Robert Duvall xiii LIST OF ENTRANTS ACTORS AND ACTRESSES, 4th EDITION Clint Eastwood Ed Harris Nastassja Kinski Denholm Elliott Richard Harris Kevin Kline Rex Harrison Fritz Kortner Aldo Fabrizi Laurence Harvey Werner Krauss Douglas Fairbanks Kazuo Hasegawa Kris Kristofferson Peter Falk Ethan Hawke Dilip Kumar Frances Farmer Jack Hawkins Machiko Kyo Mia Farrow Goldie Hawn María Félix Sterling Hayden Alan Ladd Fernandel Susan Hayward Marina Ladynina José Ferrer Rita Hayworth Veronica Lake Edwige Feuillère Brigitte Helm Burt Lancaster Sally Field Paul Henreid Elsa Lanchester W. C. Fields Audrey Hepburn Martin Landau Joseph Fiennes Katharine Hepburn Harry Langdon Ralph Fiennes Barbara Hershey Jessica Lange Peter Finch Dustin Hoffman Angela Lansbury Albert Finney William Holden Charles Laughton Laurence Fishburne Judy Holliday Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy Barry Fitzgerald Oscar Homolka Jean-Pierre Léaud Errol Flynn Anthony Hopkins Bruce Lee Henry Fonda Miriam Hopkins Christopher Lee Jane Fonda Dennis Hopper Janet Leigh Peter Fonda Bob Hoskins Jennifer Jason Leigh Joan Fontaine Leslie Howard Vivien Leigh Glenn Ford Trevor Howard Jack Lemmon Harrison Ford Rock Hudson Jerry Lewis Jodie Foster Holly Hunter Juliette Lewis Morgan Freeman Isabelle Huppert Harold Lloyd Pierre Fresnay John Hurt Margaret Lockwood William Hurt Gina Lollobrigida Jean Gabin Anjelica Huston Herbert Lom Clark Gable John Huston Carole Lombard Bruno Ganz Walter Huston Sophia Loren Greta Garbo Peter Lorre Ava Gardner Pedro Infante Myrna Loy John Garfield Jeremy Irons Bela Lugosi Judy Garland Paul Lukas Greer Garson Glenda Jackson Ida Lupino Vittorio Gassman Samuel L. Jackson Janet Gaynor Emil Jannings Shirley MacLaine Richard Gere Celia Johnson Fred MacMurray Mel Gibson James Earl Jones Harald Madsen and Carl John Gielgud Jennifer Jones Schenstrøm Annie Girardot Tommy Lee Jones Anna Magnani Lillian Gish Erland Josephson Sergei Makovetski Danny Glover Louis Jourdan Karl Malden Paulette Goddard Louis Jouvet John Malkovich Whoopi Goldberg Curd Jürgens Dorothy Malone Jeff Goldblum Silvana Mangano Gong Li Kyoko Kagawa Jean Marais Betty Grable Anna Karina Fredric March Gloria Grahame Boris Karloff Dean Martin Farley Granger Danny Kaye Steve Martin Stewart Granger Buster Keaton Lee Marvin Cary Grant Diane Keaton Mark Brothers Hugh Grant Michael Keaton Giulietta Masina Sydney Greenstreet Harvey Keitel James Mason Joan Greenwood Gene Kelly Raymond Massey Melanie Griffith Grace Kelly Marcello Mastroianni Alec Guinness Kay Kendall Walter Matthau Arthur Kennedy Carmen Maura Gene Hackman Deborah Kerr Joel McCrea Tom Hanks Nicole Kidman Frances McDormand Setsuko Hara Ben Kingsley Roddy McDowall Jean Harlow Klaus Kinski Malcolm McDowell xiv
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