International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers. Vol. 1: Films PDF
Preview International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers. Vol. 1: Films
International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers- 1 FILMS FOURTH EDITION EDITORS TOMPENDERGAST SARAPENDERGAST International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers-1 FILMS International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers Volume 1 FILMS Volume 2 DIRECTORS Volume 3 ACTORS and ACTRESSES Volume 4 WRITERS and PRODUCTION ARTISTS Tom Pendergast, Sara Pendergast, Editors Michael J. Tyrkus, Project Coordinator Michelle Banks, Erin Bealmear, Laura Standley Berger, Joann Cerrito, Jim Craddock, Steve Cusack, Nicolet V. Elert, Miranda H. Ferrara, Kristin Hart, Melissa Hill, Laura S. Kryhoski, Margaret Mazurkiewicz, Carol Schwartz, and Christine Tomassini, St. James Press Staff Peter M. Gareffa, Managing Editor Maria Franklin, Permissions Manager Debra J. Freitas, Permissions Assistant Mary Grimes, Leitha Etheridge-Sims, Image Catalogers Mary Beth Trimper, Composition Manager Dorothy Maki, Manufacturing Manager Rhonda Williams, Senior Buyer Cynthia Baldwin, Product Design Manager Michael Logusz, Graphic Artist Randy Bassett, Image Database Supervisor Robert Duncan, Imaging Specialists Pamela A. Reed, Imaging Coordinator Dean Dauphinais, Senior Editor, Imaging and Multimedia Content While every effort has been made to ensure the reliability of the information presented in this publication, St. James Press does not guarantee the accuracy of the data contained herein. St. James Press accepts no payment for listing; and inclusion of any organization, agency, institution, publication, service, or individual does not imply endorsement of the editors or publisher. Errors brought to the attention of the publisher and verified to the satisfaction of the publisher will be corrected in future editions. This publication is a creative work fully protected by all applicable copyright laws, as well as by misappropriation, trade secret, unfair competition, and other applicable laws. The authors and editors of this work have added value to the underlying factual material herein through one or more of the following: unique and original selection, coordination, expression, arrangement, and classification of the information. All rights to this publication will be vigorously defended. Copyright © 2000 St. James Press 27500 Drake Rd. Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3535 All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data International dictionary of films and filmmakers / editors, Tom Pendergast, Sara Pendergast.—4th ed. p. cm. Contents: 1. Films — 2. Directors — 3. Actors and actresses — 4. Writers and production artists. ISBN 1-55862-449-X (set) — ISBN 1-55862-450-3 (v. 1) — ISBN 1-55862-451-1 (v. 2) — ISBN 1-55862-452-X (v. 3) — ISBN 1-55862-453-8 (v. 4) 1. Motion pictures—Plots, themes, etc. 2. Motion picture producers and directors—Biography— Dictionaries. 3. Motion picture actors and actresses—Biography—Dictionaries. 4. Screenwriters— Biography—Dictionaries. I. Pendergast, Tom. II. Pendergast, Sara. PN1997.8.I58 2000 791.43’03—dc2100-064024 CIP Cover photograph—Louise Brooks in Die Büchse der Pandora, courtesy the Kobal Collection Printed in the United States of America St. James Press is an imprint of Gale Group Gale Group and Design is a trademark used herein under license 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS EDITORS’ NOTE vii BOARD OF ADVISERS ix CONTRIBUTORS xi LIST OF FILMS xiii FILMS 1 PICTURE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1365 NOTES ON ADVISERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 1369 LIST OF FILMS BY DIRECTOR 1383 GEOGRAPHIC INDEX 1393 NAME INDEX 1401 EDITORS’ NOTE This is a revised edition of the 1st volume of the International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers, which also includes Volume 2, Directors, Volume 3, Actors and Actresses, and Volume 4, Writers and Production Artists. The book contains 683 entries, including 72 entries new to this edition. Each entry contains production information, lists of crew and cast, a selected bibliography of works about the film, and a critical essay written by a specialist in the field. Most of the entries from the previous edition have been retained here, and all have been thoroughly updated. Since film is primarily a visual medium, the majority of entries are illustrated with a still. The selection of entries is once again based on the recommendations of the advisory board. It was not thought necessary to propose strict criteria for selection: the book is intended to represent the wide range of interests within North American, British, and West European film scholarship and criticism. The variety in both the entries and the critical stances of the writers emphasizes the diversity within the field of cinematic studies. Thanks are due to the following: Nicolet V. Elert and Michael J. Tyrkus at St. James Press, for their efforts in preparing this collection for publication; Michael Najjar, for his tireless efforts in researching the entries; our advisers, for their wisdom and broad knowledge of international cinema; and our contributors, for their gracious participation. We have necessarily built upon the work of the editors who have preceded us, and we thank them for the strong foundation they created. A Note on the Entries Non-English language film titles are given in the original language or a transliteration of it, unless they are better known internationally by their English title. The country or countries where the film originated is provided along with the year it was registered and the director. The section on production information can include such details as production company, film stock, format, running time, sound type, length, date and location of release, dates and location of filming, and cost. The list of crew members identifies the major participants in the making of the film, but is not exhaustive. Similarly, the list of cast members indicates the major players in the film, but may not account for all minor roles. Finally, the awards section lists major awards garnered by the film, its creators, and its leading actors. vii BOARD OF ADVISERS Dudley Andrew Robyn Karney Erik Barnouw Philip Kemp Jeanine Basinger Satti Khanna Ronald Bergan Susan K. Larsen John Campbell Audrey T. McCluskey Lewis Cole Ib Monty Gary Crowdus Gary Morris Robert von Dassanowsky Dan Nissen Mike Downey Julian Petley John Durie Christopher Pickard Jack C. Ellis Dana B. Polan Susan Felleman Don Ranvaud Ben Gibson Tony Rayns Beat Glur Paul Shields Rajko Grlic Nicholas Thomas John Hopewell Frank P. Tomasulo Andrew Horton Leonardo Garcia Tsao Srdjan Karanović Aruna Vasudevan ix CONTRIBUTORS Charles Affron Viveca Gretton Liam O’Leary Mirella Jona Affron Josef Gugler Tom Orman Anthony Ambrogio Patricia King Hanson Kelly Otter Dudley Andrew Stephen L. Hanson R. Barton Palmer Roy Armes Ann Harris Sylvia Paskin Dimitar Bardarsky Louise Heck-Rabi Hannah Patterson Erik Barnouw Patrick Heenan Richard Peña Jeanine Basinger Catherine Henry Kris Percival John Baxter Andrew Higson Julian Petley Sandra L. Beck John Hill Duncan Petrie Audie Bock Kyoko Hirano Gene D. Phillips DeWitt Bodeen Deborah H. Holdstein A. Pillai Ronald Bowers Andrew Horton Marion Pilowsky Stephen E. Bowles Peter Hutchings Leland Poague Michael Brashinsky Dina Iordanova Dana B. Polan Stephen Brophy Nick James Richard Porton Julianne Burton Timothy Johnson Lauren Rabinovitz Fred Camper Stuart M. Kaminsky Maria Racheva Scarlet Cheng Joel E. Kanoff Ashish Rajadhyaksha Julie Christensen Dave Kehr Herbert Reynolds Michel Ciment Philip Kemp Arthur G. Robson Tom Conley Satti Khanna Sara Corben de Romero David A. Cook Tammy Kinsey Jonathan Romney Samantha Cook Katherine Singer Kovács Chris Routledge R. F. Cousins Audrey E. Kupferberg Elliot Rubenstein Thomas Cripps Monique Lamontagne Marie Saeli Robert von Dassanowsky Joseph Lanza Barbara Salvage Gertraud Steiner Daviau Daniel Leab Stephanie Savage Pamala S. Deane Sharon Lee Curtis Schade Sara Corben De Romeo James L. Limbacher Susana Schild Charles Derry Richard Lippe Steven Schneider Wheeler Winston Dixon Kimball Lockhart H. Wayne Schuth Rashmi Doraiswamy Janet E. Lorenz Michael Selig Mike Downey Glenn Lovell Lee Sellars Clyde Kelly Dunagan Ed Lowry Ella Shochat Robert Dunbar Richard Dyer MacCann Robert Sickels Raymond Durgnat Andrew and Gina Macdonald Ulrike Sieglohr Rob Edelman G. C. Macnab Charles L. P. Silet Jane Ehrlich Elaine Mancini Scott Simmon Jack C. Ellis Roger Manvell P. Adams Sitney Gretchen Elsner-Sommer Gina Marchetti Josef Škvorecký Patricia Erens Gerald Mast Anthony Slide Thomas L. Erskine Donald W. McCaffrey Edward S. Small Mark W. Estrin John McCarty Eric Smoodin Tamara L. Falicov Joseph McElhaney Thomas Snyder Greg S. Faller Vacláv Merhaut Cecile Starr Rodney Farnsworth Russell Merritt Philip Strick Howard Feinstein Lloyd Michaels Bob Sullivan Susan Felleman Joseph Milicia Susan Tavernetti Annette Fern Norman Miller Stephen Teo Warren French Ib Monty Doug Tomlinson Barry A. Fulks Donald R. Mott Lee Tsiantis Dan Georgakas John Mraz Andrew Tudor Tina Gianoulis Robert Murphy Michael J. Tyrkus Jill Gillespie William T. Murphy B. Urgošíkova Verina Glaessner Ray Narducy Ralph Anthony Valdez H. M. Glancy Dennis Nastav Ravi Vasudevan Val Golovskoy Kim Newman Ginette Vincendeau Douglas Gomery Dan Nissen Iris Wakulenko Joseph A. Gomez Linda J. Obalil William C. Wees xi CONTRIBUTORS FILMS, 4th EDITION Paul Wells James Michael Welsh Dennis West M. B. White Daniel Williams Robert Winning Robin Wood Denise J. Youngblood xii LIST OF FILMS A bout de souffle La Belle et la bête A nous la liberté Berlin: Die Sinfonie der Grossstadt A propos de Nice The Best Years of Our Lives Accattone La Bête humaine Adam’s Rib Bharat Mata The Adventures of Robin Hood Bhumika The African Queen The Big Heat L’Age d’or The Big Parade Aguirre, der Zorn Gottes The Big Sleep Ahfei zheng zhuan The Birds Ai no corrida The Birth of a Nation Akaler sandhane Biruma no tategoto Akasen chitai Black Narcissus L’Albero degli zoccoli Black Sunday Alexander Nevsky Blackmail All about Eve Blade Runner All Quiet on the Western Front The Blair Witch Project All That Heaven Allows Der Blaue Engel All the King’s Men Die Blechtrommel Alphaville Die Bleierne Zeit Alsino y el Condor Blow-Up L’America The Blue Lamp American Beauty Blue Velvet American Graffiti Bonnie and Clyde An American in Paris Das Boot Der Amerikanische freund Le Boucher Amor de perdic&atilda;o Boudu sauvé des eaux And Life Goes On Brazil Andrei Rublev Breakfast at Tiffany’s Angi Vera Breaking the Waves Angst essen Seele auf The Bride of Frankenstein L’Année dernière à Marienbad Brief Encounter Annie Hall Bringing Up Baby Anticipation of the Night Broken Blossoms Antônio das Mortes Bronenosets Potemkin The Apartment Die Büchse der Pandora Apocalypse Now Budjenje pacova The Apu Trilogy Il Buono, il brutto, il cattivo Aranyer din Ratri Bye Bye Brasil L’Argent L’Arroseur arrosé Cabaret Arsenal Cabiria The Asphalt Jungle La Caduta degli dei L’Atalante Camille L’Avventura O Cangaceiro Awara Le Carrosse d’or Casablanca Ba wang bie ji Casino Royale Bab el hadid Casque d’or Babettes Gaestebud Cat People (1942) Badlands Celine et Julie vont en bateau: Phantom Ladies Over Paris Balada o soldate Central do Brasil Le Ballet mécanique C’era una volta il west The Band Wagon C’est arrivé près de chez vous Banshun El Chacal de Nahueltoro Baron Prasil Le Chagrin et la pitié La Bataille du rail Chapayev La Batalla de Chile: la lucha de un pueblo sin armas Un Chapeau de paille d’Italie La Battaglia di Algeri Le Charme discrèt de la bourgeoisie Becky Sharp Charulata Belle de jour Chelovek s kinoapparatom xiii
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