Table Of Content

Clinical Sociology: Research and Practice Jan Marie Fritz Editor International Clinical Sociology Second Edition Clinical Sociology: Research and Practice SeriesEditor JanMarieFritz UniversityofCincinnati,Cincinnati,OH,USA UniversityofJohannesburg,Johannesburg,SouthAfrica Theseriesexploreskeyresearchandpracticeinthisrapidlyexpandingfield.Topics include ethical and legal aspects of intervention; the nature of client relationships; methodsofinterventionandevaluation;andtheroleofclinicalsociologyinspecific settings.Thisopen-endedseriesappealstopractitioners,policymakers,studentsand professors in sociology, social work, community psychology, public health, health education,socialpolicy,andcounseling. Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttp://www.springer.com/series/5805 Jan Marie Fritz Editor International Clinical Sociology Second Edition Editor JanMarieFritz UniversityofCincinnati Cincinnati,OH,USA UniversityofJohannesburg Johannesburg,SouthAfrica ISSN1566-7847 ClinicalSociology:ResearchandPractice ISBN978-3-030-54583-3 ISBN978-3-030-54584-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54584-0 1stedition:©SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,LLC2008 ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2021 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionor informationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Sankofa ThewordSankofacomesfromatribeoftheAkanpeopleinGhana.TheSankofaisa mythicalAfricanbirdwhosefeetarefirmlyplantedonthegroundwhileitsheadis turned backward toward a golden egg. This golden egg represents the treasure of historical wisdom. While there are a number of interpretations of the Sankofa symbol, we cherish the idea that one looks back for the wisdom of the past and bringsthatwisdomforwardasaguideforbuildingastrongfuture—afuturewesee asinclusive,rights-based,andsustainable.Inthefollowingpages,wefocus onthe historyofclinicalsociologyinfiveregionsoftheworldandthendiscoversomeof theclinicalsociologyeffortstobringaboutthatstrongfuture. v Contents PartI TheEssentials 1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 JanMarieFritz 2 TheBasics:FromConceptstoModels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 JanMarieFritz PartII RegionalHistories 3 TheHistoryofClinicalSociologyintheUnitedStates. . . . . . . . . . . 35 JanMarieFritz 4 ClinicalSociologyinQuébec:WhenEuropeMeetsAmerica. . . . . . 57 JacquesRhéaume 5 OntheOriginsofClinicalSociologyinFrance:SomeMilestones. . . 77 VincentdeGaulejac 6 ClinicalSociologyinJapan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 YujiNoguchiandHideyoNakamura 7 TheEmergenceofClinicalSociologyinSouthAfrica. . . . . . . . . . . 109 TinaUys PartIII SelectedApplications 8 ThePatient’sPersonalExperienceofSchizophreniainChina: AClinicalSociologyApproachtoMentalHealth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 RobertSévigny 9 BridgingSocialCapital:AClinicalSociologyApproach toSubstanceUseIntervention. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 MiriamBoeri vii viii Contents 10 Children’sHumanRightsasaBuffertoExtremism:AClinical SociologyFramework. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 YvonneVissing 11 ClinicalSociologicalContributionstotheFieldofMediation. . . . . 201 JanMarieFritz 12 TheArtofFacilitation. . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. 215 JanMarieFritz 13 OrganizationalConsultingforStrategicChangeinaPublicSchool inColombia. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. 237 FernandodeYzaguirre 14 ClimateResilienceInitiativeinMetroManila:Participatory CommunityRiskAssessmentandPowerinCommunity Interventions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 EmmaPorio 15 TheSouthAfricanMilitaryandGenderIntegration:Bridging TheoryandPractice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 LindyHeinecken 16 FocusGroupsintheContextofInternationalDevelopment:In PursuitoftheMillenniumandSustainableDevelopmentGoals. . . . 295 JanetManciniBillson Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 About the Contributors Janet Mancini Billson, Ph.D., C.C.S. is Director of Group Dimensions Interna- tional and former Professor of Sociology at George Washington University and Rhode Island College. Her keynote speech for the 2019 AACS Annual Meeting focused on Sustainable Development Goals as a roadmap for clinical sociological practice. Billson conducts qualitative research and training for policy, evaluation, andorganizationaldevelopment.Since1981,shehasservedawidevarietyofclients ininternationaldevelopment,socialpolicy,andorganizationalcollaboration/strate- gic planning for foundations, hospitals, universities, and government agencies; hospitals; the World Bank and other international development banks; research organizations; and United Nations agencies. She will serve as Killam Visiting ProfessorinCanadianStudiesatBridgewaterStateUniversity(2020–21),focusing onherparticipatoryresearchwithrefugees.AWoodrowWilsonFellowandNIMH Fellow (Brandeis), Billson was Alumna of the Year (Baldwin-Wallace College 1999) and received the Award for Sociological Practice (SAS 2000), the Stuart A. Rice Achievement Award (DC Sociological Society 2001), and the Lester F. Ward Distinguished Contributions to Applied and Clinical Sociology Award (AACS2008). MiriamBoeri,Ph.D. isanAssociateProfessorofSociologyatBentleyUniversity in Waltham, Massachusetts, USA. She is also an ethnographer and has received funding from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, an agency in the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH), to study people who use drugs. Her researchhasproducednumerouspeer-reviewedjournalarticles,manyofwhichare publicly available on PubMed. Her book, Women on Ice: Methamphetamine Use amongSuburbanWomen,basedonathree-yearstudyinsuburbantowns,introduced her initial work on the social recovery intervention. Another book by Boeri, Hurt: Chronicles of the Drug War Generation, won the Distinguished Scholarly Book Award in Clinical Sociology from the International Sociological Association’s RC 46ClinicalSociology. ix x AbouttheContributors Jan Marie Fritz, Ph.D.,C.C.S. isaProfessorat theUniversity ofCincinnati and DistinguishedVisitingProfessorattheUniversityofJohannesburg.Shealsowasa DistinguishedVisitingProfessorwiththeHonorsCollegeattheUniversityofSouth Florida, Fulbright Senior Scholar with the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Ful- brightDistinguishedChairinHumanRightsandInternationalStudiesattheDanish Institute of Human Rights, and Woodrow Wilson Fellow at the Woodrow Wilson InternationalCenterforScholarsinWashington,D.C.Shehasreceivedanumberof awards including the American Sociological Association’s Distinguished Career Award for the Practice of Sociology, the Ohio Mediation Association’s Better World Award, and the Lester Ward Award from the Association for Applied and Clinical Sociology. She was a Vice-President of the International Sociological Association(ISA)andisanISArepresentativetotheUN.Shealsoisamemberof the ISA Executive Committee, the Mayor of Cincinnati’s Gender Equality Task Force, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s National Environmental JusticeAdvisoryCouncil. VincentdeGaulejac,Ph.D. isaProfessorEmeritusattheUniversityofParisand Doctor Honoris Causa at the Universities of Mons (Belgium) and Rosario (Argen- tina). He was director of the Social Change Laboratory in the Universities Paris DauphineandParisDiderot(1981–2014).HehasbeenthepresidentoftheInterna- tionalNetworkofClinicalSociology(RISC)since2015.Hehasreceivedanumber of awards including the Russian Sociological Association’s Sorokin Prize and, in 2018,theDistinguishedScholarlyBookAwardinClinicalSociologyfromResearch Committee46oftheInternationalSociologicalAssociation.HewasPresidentofthe Research Committee 46 in the International Sociological Association (ISA) and President of the Research Committee 16 in the Association International des SociologuesdeLangueFrançaise(AISLF). Lindy Heinecken, Ph.D., C.S.P. is Chair of the Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology at Stellenbosch University in South Africa. The main focus ofherresearchisinthedomainofarmedforcesandsocietywhereshehaspublished widelyonarangeofissues,includingcivilmilitaryrelations,militaryunionism,and defense transformation. Her current research focuses on gender integration in the military, military recruitment, and the effect of militarization on society. Her most recent book is South Africa’s Post-Apartheid Military: Lost in Transition and Transformation. She serves on numerous academic boards, including the Council oftheInter-UniversitySeminaronArmedForcesandSociety(IUS),andiscurrently the President of the International Sociological Association’s Armed Forces and ConflictResolutionResearchCommittee(RC01).SheisaNationalResearchFoun- dationBratedresearcher.SheisalsoaCertifiedSociologicalPractitioner(C.S.P.)a designationawardedbytheAssociationforAppliedandClinicalSociology.