Internal medicine : just the facts PDF
Preview Internal medicine : just the facts
INTERNAL MEDICINE Just the Facts NOTICE Medicine is an ever-changing science. As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge,changes in treat- ment and drug therapy are required. The authors and the publisher of this work have checked with sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is complete and generally in accord with the standards accepted at the time of publication. However,in view of the possibility of human error or changes in medical sciences,neither the authors nor the publisher nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation or publication of this work warrants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they disclaim all responsibility for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from use of the information contained in this work. Readers are encouraged to confirm the information contained herein with other sources. For example and in particular, readers are advised to check the product information sheet included in the package of each drug they plan to administer to be certain that the information contained in this work is accurate and that changes have not been made in the recommended dose or in the contraindications for administration. This recommendation is of particular importance in connection with new or infrequently used drugs. INTERNAL MEDICINE Just the Facts Editor-in-Chief Paul G. Schmitz, MD, FACP Professor of Internal Medicine Saint Louis University School of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine St. Louis,Missouri Associate Editor Kevin J. Martin, MB, BCh, FACP Professor of Internal Medicine Saint Louis University School of Medicine Director,Division of Nephrology St. Louis,Missouri New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 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To Grandma Pauline for her divine nurturing of education and spirit And to our patients, whom we have been given the privilege of caring for This page intentionally left blank For more information about this title, click here CONTENTS Section Editors xv Contributors xvii Preface xxvii Acknowledgments xxix Section 1 INTERDISCIPLINARY MEDICINE 1 Medical Professionalism Thomas J. Olsen 1 2 Dermatology Timothy Rice 2 3 Nutrition Nora L. Porter and H. Douglas Walden 23 4 Preventive Medicine Robert M. Heaney and Nora L. Porter 30 5 Perioperative Medicine H. Douglas Walden 38 6 Common Problems in Otorhinolaryngology James Drake 45 7 Common Problems in Ophthalmology Thomas J. Olsen 51 8 Selected Topics in Men’s Health Gina L. Michael, Margaret C. Hochreiter, and Mona Bahl 54 9 Women’s Health Thomas J. Olsen 69 Section 2 ASSESSING THE MEDICAL LITERATURE 10 The Basics of Statistics Thomas E. Burroughs 73 11 Describing and Displaying Data Thomas E. Burroughs 74 vii viii CONTENTS 12 Overview to Inferential Statistics:Estimation and Hypothesis Testing Thomas E. Burroughs 78 13 Regression and Survival Analysis Thomas E. Burroughs 84 14 Epidemiology and Study Design Thomas E. Burroughs 88 Section 3 GERIATRIC MEDICINE 15 Geriatric Assessment John E. Morley 91 16 Geriatric Syndromes: The “I’s” of Geriatrics Julie Gammack 100 17 The Confused Patient Seema Joshi 111 18 Frailty John E. Morley 115 19 Nutrition in Older Adults David R. Thomas 118 20 Geropharmacology Joseph H. Flaherty 121 21 Andropause Syed H. Tariq and Matthew T. Haren 128 22 Depression in the Elderly Chinya Murali and George T. Grossberg 132 Section 4 ALLERGY AND IMMUNOLOGY 23 Asthma Mark S. Dykewicz 139 24 Immunologic Lung Diseases Raymond G. Slavin 146 25 Allergic Rhinitis Raymond G. Slavin 150 26 Sinusitis Raymond G. Slavin 152 27 Anaphylaxis Mark S. Dykewicz 155 28 Drug Allergies Mark S. Dykewicz 160 Section 5 CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE 29 Cardiac Structure and Basic Physiology Steven C. Herrmann 169 30 Cardiac Diagnostic Testing Deryk McDowell 174 31 Electrocardiogram Basics Frank L. Bleyer 181 32 Arrhythmias Daniel Friedman 188 33 Atrial Fibrillation Frank L. Bleyer 199 34 Unstable Angina and Non–ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Frank L. Bleyer 201 35 ST–Elevation Myocardial Infarction Jeffrey Ciaramita 210
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