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Intermediate Amharic Cultural Reader PDF

357 Pages·1973·12.03 MB·English
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'. , \ DOCUIIBIT BESUIIB .~ I'L 005 091 ED 107 102 . AUTHOR Leslau, Wolf TITLE Intermediate Amharic Cultural Reader. Final ~ Report. SPONS AGENCY Institute of International Studies (DHEW/OE), Washington, D.C. BUREAU NO BR-1-1015 PUB DATE Oct 73 CONTRACT OEC-0-71-2395 (823) NOTE 357p.; Not available in hard copy due to marginal leg~bility of original document EDRS PRICE 8P-$0.76 HC Not ivailable from EDRS. PLUS POS~AGE DESCRIPTORS Afro Asiatic Languages; *Aaharic; *Cultural , Background; Instructional lIaterials: Language \ Instruction; *Reading ftaterials; semitic Langu~es; Sociocultural Patterns; Student Developed ftaterials; r---- ------ ------- Teacher -Devei-oped-!tateriai-s.-*'l'extboo-k-s-;~~unco.IIOn.].y---- ----.... . , Taught Languages; Vocabulary \ IDEliTIPIERS *Ethiopia; NDEA Title VI \ ABSTRACT \ ~ This reader is intended to provide lIaterial for the \ intermediate-level student of Amharic,. as veIl as to introduce the student to the cultural ·and social life of Ethiopia. ~ 39 texts were each~repared by a different s~udent at Haile Selassie I University, thu~ providing the reader with a variety of language styles. The Amharic texts are followed by their English translations, which are as close as possible to the original, and ~hich retain Aaharic technical terms. An Amharic-English glossary cOllplete~ the 'Volulle. Uft) • )t . 'I Final Report Contract No. OEC-0-7l-2395 (823) _ INTERMEDIATE AMHARIC CULTURAL READER II ---- ---- - . «-- - Woi:t-Leslau- - University of California Los Angele3, California October 1973 ''''l I The research reported herein was performed pursuant to a contract "1 with the Office of Education, u.s. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. contractors undertaking such projects under Govern ment spo~orship are encouraged to express freely their prof~ssional judgment in the conduct of the Points of view or opinions ~roject.· stated do not, therefore, necessarily represent official Office of r Education position or policy~ U.s. DEB\RTMENT OF HFALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE Office of Education - Institute of International Studies dI o L1 US DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. o NEADTUICOANTAILO NIN &S TWITEULTFAE ROEF EDUCATION o THIS OOCUMfNT HA~ orEN REPRO DUCED EXACTLY I.~ ~lC[lvtO 'ROM THE PERSON OR OR(,AI<IZAIION ORIGIN AllNG IT POIN T50 OJ VIEW OR OPINIONS ..J. STATED 00 NOT NI Cl ;~A~ILY REPRF SENT O~FICIAL NATIONAL IN~TITUTl O~ U- EDUCATION POSlllON OR POllCV • by ',WLli\ LESLAU I ..... . , •• I • j • INTRODUCTION o There is at present no Amharic Reader available to ctudentsL who have completed the study of Amharic grammar and are in the , intermediary stage of the of Amharic. The Intermediate stud~ A~m haric Cultural R~ eader is intended to fill this gap. At the' protides the student wi thtexts that-de--- same-tlme~,-the-Reader " scribe the material culture as well as the soclal institutions of thereby 'introducing him to the cultural life of Et~iopia, the country. • The texts were prepared under my direction by students of the Haile Selassie I U:1iversi ty, each text by another student. I adopted this procedure, rather than having all the texts written by the writer, in order ,to provide the student sam~ of Amharic with a variety of styles. c The English translation is as close as possible to the Amharic Amharic technical te.r ms are retained in the ori~!nal. ..! English text, and the meaning of these terms is given in the vocabulary. The notes refer to the English translation. The voca'Du- lary contains all the words of the Amharic text. 7 \ \ .- ':r ABL~F CONTENTS . ,/~ . TEXTS k tr '. n'l .1-3/ .~ ~ n.,." 4-5 . pop;.t. c', 6-7 Pm c " l.. rf t '"' " 8-9 .ncl1' .' 1m",'''J 10-12 .'netr, 13-13a 14-15 _. . ----_._---.. ---.. . -. -- ~j-61J,---- -- -- - ~ 16-17 .wCOJ · e 18-21 4' 11 C " f" \ " f' c. 0, ~ c 22-24 : gt> G'J 11 i',: q"P m If'l ... . · P1 1 1- '. 1dJJ L.. C : n ~",., !.,.', n; c.~~ ~ 25-26 n n 2'7-28 · p ITtJ '. 1, II " n 29-30 · a-q~ nC t> 31-33 " dtftil '" , 34-36 a~, 37-39 '-E" 40-41 " 'hb.-cti)- 4?-44 'r'i1lr J .' eeh t~' 45-46 47-48 J.ll.t lr 49-51 ,-ol W-ni r 52-54· @n , t'· tfl 'rJ ~ '1 '. ~ 'U C) 55-60 ml~~ 61-62 . tp> ~ .. J' • t) I ... · ()1 Ii ~ M0 , l) ... 63-65 • .<' ,. • b ". t1i\ 'rfl 66-67 ~ :. It h 'J 68-69 . 2a .. ?O-'7 ~f1;l\ · +.e..tl 73-'75 \, ~ ~m'h .\ 76-77 78-81 IJIL'P"i ~l~ \. 82-84 '1t ;l "." b ,11/1", P~t1) b-·,1nL.', tV'J'7C 85-87 ._ _, ~n· '1t!!llr ',-mlJ-n: H1.t', f lTD!.o ~ " nJ /71 , . 88-90 -- · . 'h.l@-tj; J t J~~ I-i.,~ \- e4->~-~c-nr- Jt-p', ~1t-~ '~- --"-d--)-. 91-92 -. n~l1t.. .. nfl', tIi-h tn .. ~ nlfl1t11/h: f"~ 93-96 · '., lab q> ~ II I ~" lTD l) 11 'J1 ~ 'h h .,. oR, J, fI'/ 97.-98 n. 'm n n', (f1J J\'l tfl' ~ 'fe-¢; S tp~: C, ~i I.t : " }.fa,'" 99-101 · 'i'V •. . • l,,'f~" 1c2-103 · "",~, :j~:tANSLA'rIONS Addis Ababa 104-106 'l'he city of Gondar 107-109 Harar 110-112 r'iercato 11,-115 Country market 116-120 Christening 121-123 I Naming 124-126 i:ledding 126-130 ... Burial ceremony 131-134a Food and:-drink . 135-138 !} House construction in country 139-vn Amh~ra (l. .' f) "The manner of wearinK the iHm~a 142-144- ~ . lL15-14'7 Credit. society 148-150 "Burial society 151-155 Communal lubor 156-159 Communal inquest 160-161 Fukkara 162-165 Priest 166-168 mibto.ra 169-171 1'1 11onkhood 2-175 Clerical education 176-179 t Divination 180-186 -Fasting 187-189 Christmas 190-193 19 ,.-196 Epiphany L Easter 197-199 200-203 Co St. John's Day 204-207 208-210 f·icrchants ~ Artis3ns 211-215 4 i'iinstrel 216-219 l'he daily duties of an Amhara farmer 220-223 the 224-229 ~ndholding '~~QTI~ ~mharas'" Jhat is the daily work of an Ethiopian woman? 230-232 runctions of an eld8r in society 233-237 A pernon of breeding and upbrinLing 238-241 ~ood 4 -.,- ... 'Il'2:lt -, Just what is an Ethiopian girl of good character'? 2'4201t245 . 'e Beauty 24f>-249 -. NOTES 250-253 254-343 Voc~bulary .. .~ , ;.. fJ' L t ~ -. . .. :" " . • \. I '- " .. T E X If 8-) fj . .. • .. .. 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