Внутренняя баллистика орудий. Труды конференции консультативной группы НАТО по аэрокосмическим исследованиям и развитию. / Interior ballistics of guns. NATO advisory group for aerospace research and development. Conference proceedings No.392

228 Pages·46.146 MB·English-Russian

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AGARD-CP-392
NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION
ADVISORY GROUP FOR AEROSPACE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
(ORGANISATION DU TRAITE DE L'ATLANTIQUE NORD)
AGARD Conference Proceedings No.392
INTERIOR BALLISTICS OF GUNS
Papers presented at the Propulsion and Energetics Panel 66th (B) Specialists* Meeting,
held in Florence, Italy, 9—11 September 1985.
THE MISSION OF AGARD
The mission of AGARD is to bring together the leading personalities of the NATO nations in the fields of science and
technology relating to aerospace for the following purposes:
- Exchanging of scientific and technical information;
- Continuously stimulating advances in the aerospace sciences relevant to strengthening the common defence posture;
- Improving the co-operation among member nations in aerospace research and development;
- Providing scientific and technical advice and assistance to the North Atlantic Military Committee in the field of
aerospace research and development;
- Rendering scientific and technical assistance, as requested, to other NATO bodies and to member nations in
connection with research and development problems in the aerospace field;
- Providing assistance to member nations for the purpose of increasing their scientific and technical potential;
- Recommending effective ways for the member nations to use their research and development capabilities for the
common benefit of the NATO community.
The highest authority within AGARD is the National Delegates Board consisting of officially appointed senior
representatives from each member nation. The mission of AGARD is carried out through the Panels wh.ch are composed of
experts appointed by the National Delegates, the Consultant and Exchange Programme and the Aerospace Applications
Studies Programme. The results of AGARD work are reported to the member nations and the NATO Authorities through
the AGARD series of publications of which this is one.
Participation in AGARD activities is by invitation only and is normally limited to citizens of the NATO nations.
The content of this publication has been reproduced
directly from material supplied by AGARD or the authors.
Published January 1986
Copyright © AGARD 1986
All Rights Reserved
ISBN 92-835-0388-0
Primed by Specialised Printing Services Limited
40 Chigwell Lane, Loughton, Essex IG10 3TZ
RECENT PUBLICATIONS OF THE PROPULSION AND ENERGETICS PANEL
Conference Proceedings
Testing and Measurement Techniques in Heat Transfer and Combustion
AGARD Conference Proceedings No.281, 55th A Meeting, May 1980
Centrifugal Compressors, Flow Phenomena and Performance
AGARD Conference Proceedings No.282, 56th B Meeting, May 1980
Turbine Engine Testing
AGARD Conference Proceedings No.293, 56th Meeting, Sep/October 1980
Helicopter Propulsion Systems
AGARD Conference Proceedings No.302, 57th Meeting, May 1981
Ramjets and Ramrockets for Military Applications
AGARD Conference Proceedings No.307, 58th Meeting, October 1981
Problems in Bearings and Lubrication
AGARD Conference Proceedings No.323, 59th Meeting, May/June 1982
Engine Handling
AGARD Conference Proceedings No.324,60th Meeting, October 1982
Viscous Effects in Turbomachines
AGARD Conference Proceedings No.351,61 st A Meeting, June 1983
Auxiliary Power Systems
AGARD Conference Proceedings 352,61st B Meeting, May 1983
Combustion Problems in Turbine Engines
AGARD Conference Proceedings 353,62nd Meeting, October 1983
Hazard Studies for Solid Propellant Rocket Motors
AGARD Conference Proceedings 367, 63rd A Meeting, May/June 1984
Engine Cyclic Durability by Analysis and Testing
AGARD Conference Proceedings No.368,63rd B Meeting, May/June 1984
Gears and Power Transmission Systems for Helicopters and Turboprops
AGARD Conference Proceedings No.369, 64th Meeting October 1984
Heat Transfer and Cooling in Gas Turbines
AGARD Conference Proceedings No.390,65th Meeting, May 1985
Smokeless Propellants
AGARD Conference Proceedings No.391,66th A Meeting, September 1985
Working Group Reports
Aircraft Fire Safety
AGARD Advisory Report 132. Vol. 1 and Vol.2. Results of WG11 (September and November 1979)
Turbulent Transport Phenomena (in English and French)
AGARD Advisory Report 150. Results of WG 09 (February 1980)
Through Flow Calculations in Axial Turbomachines
AGARD Advisory Report 175. Results of WG 12 (October 1981)
Alternative Jet Engine Fuels
AGARD Advisory Report 181. Vol. 1 and Vol.2. Results of WG 13 (July 1982)
Suitable Averaging Techniques in Non-Uniform Internal Flows
AGARD Advisory Report 182 (in English and French). Results of WG 14 (June/August 1983)
in
Lecture Series
Non-Destructive Inspection Methods for Propulsion Systems and Components
AGARD LS 103 (April 1979)
The Application of Design to Cost and Life Cycle Cost to Aircraft Engines
AGARD LS 107 (May 1980)
Microcomputer Applications in Power and Propulsion Systems
AGARD LS 113 (April 1981)
Aircraft Fire Safety
AGARD LS 123 (June 1982)
Operation and Performance Measurement of Engines in Sea Level Test Facilities
AGARD LS 132 (April 1984)
Ramjet and Ramrocket Propulsion Systems for Missiles
AGARD LS 136 (September 1984)
3-D Computation Techniques Applied to Internal Flows in Propulsion Systems
AGARD LS 140 (June 1985)
Other Publications
Airbreathing Engine Test Facility Register
AGARD AG 269 (July 1981)
THEME
This meeting provided scientists, development engineers and application specialists with a broad overview of advancing
technology and experimental techniques in interior ballistics of liquid and solid propellant guns. A comparison of these
technologies with interior ballistics of rockets was also drawn.
The meeting was originally be divided into ten sessions, Overview; Liquid Propellant Guns; Characteristics of Solid
Gun Propellants; Gun Barrel Erosion; Low Vulnerability Propellant for Guns; Experimental and Test Techniques in Interior
Ballistics; Gun Ignition Systems; New Problems in Guns; Traveling Charge Gun Theory; and Comparison of Interior
Ballistics of Guns and Rockets. The last session was cancelled.
La reunion proposee a permis aux scientifiques se consacrant a la recherche, aux ingenieurs charges de developpements
et aux specialistes des applications d'avoir une vue generate des progres de la technologie et des techniques experimentales
dans le domaine de la balistique interne des canons a propergol liquide et solide. En outre, des comparaisons ont ete etablies
entre ces technologies et la balistique interne de fusees.
La reunion etait a l'origine divisee en 10 seances: Aspect General; Canons a Propergol Liquide; Caracteristiques des
Propergols Solides pour Canons; Erosion Interne des Canons; Propergols pour Canons, a Faible Niveau de Vulnerability;
Techniques d'Experiences et d'Essais en Balistique Interne; Systemes de Mise a Feu de Canons; Problemes Lies aux Canons;
Theories du Deplacement de la Charge a l'lnterieur du Tube; Comparaison entre la Balistique Interne des Canons et celles
des Roquettes. Cette derniere seance a ete annulee.
PROPULSION AND ENERGETICS PANEL
Chairman: Prof. H.Wittenberg Deputy Chairman: Dr W.L.Macmillan
Delft University of Technology National Defence Headquarters
Dept. of Aerospace Engineering CRAD/DRDA 6
Kluyverweg 1 101 Colonel By Drive
2629 HS Delft, Netherlands Ottawa. Ontario K1A 0K2, Canada
PROGRAMME COMMITTEE
Prof. C.Casci (Chairman) Mr L.N.Gilbert
Direttore del Dipartimento di Energetica Head, Technology Programs Management Off.
Politecnico di Milano Code 3205, Naval Weapons Center
Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32 China Lake, California 93555, US
20133 Milano, Italy
Prof. R.Jacques
Dipl.-Ing. B.Crispin
Ecole Royale Militaire
Messerschmitt-Bolkow-BIohm GmbH, Abt AE 15
30, Avenue de la Renaissance
Postfach 801149, 8000 Miinchen, Germany
1040 Bruxelles, Belgium
Mr A.Cruttenden
Royal Ordnance Factories Mr B.Zeller
Explosives Division HQ Societe Nationale des Poudres et Explosifs
Westcott, Aylesbury. Bucks HP 18 ONZ, UK 91710 Vert-le-Petit, France
HOST NATIONAL COORDINATOR
Lt Col. A.Castrucci
PANEL EXECUTIVE
Dr E.Riester
AGARD-NATO
7 rue Ancelle
92200 Neuillysur Seine
France
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The Propulsion and Energetics Panel wishes to express its thanks to the Italian National Delegates for the invitation to
hold this meeting in Florence, Italy, and for the facilities and personnel which made the meeting possible.
VI
CONTENTS
Page
RECENT PUBLICATIONS OF PEP HI
THEME
PROPULSION AND ENERGETICS PANEL VI
TECHNICAL EVALUATION REPORT
byJ.M.Frankle
Reference
INTRODUCTION
by C.Casci
SESSION I - OVERVIEW
THE SCIENCE OF COMBUSTION AND FLUID MECHANICS APPLIED TO
GUN DESIGN
by M.Summerfield
SESSION II - LIQUID PROPELLANT GUNS
LIQUID PROPELLANT GUN TECHNOLOGY
by W.F.Morrison, J.D.Knapton and P.G.Baer
LA BALISTIQUE INTERIEURE DES CANONS A BIERGOLS LIQUIDESINJECTES*
par A.Melchior et J.M.Auvray
IGNITION, COMBUSTION, AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF LIQUID PROPELLANT
AT GUN PRESSURES
by G.G.Cook and T.O.Andrews
SESSION HI - CHARACTERISTICS OF SOLID GUN PROPELLANTS
PROPELLANT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE FIELD OF LARGE CALIBER ARTILLERY
AMMUNITION*
by J.Knobloch, (..Stockman and H.Vasatko
MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR OF PROPELLANT GRAINS UNDER HEAVY DYNAMIC LOAD
by G.Zimmermann
FIELD ARTILLERY GUN PERFORMANCES RELATED TO TRIPLE-BASE POWDER QUALITY
by B.D'Andrea, M.Petrucci and M. Di Lorenzo
SESSION IV - GUN BARREL EROSION
PRESSURE WAVE - GUN BARREL INTERACTIONS
by A.B.Crowley and W.P.C.King
INVESTIGATION OF EROSION IN HIGH PERFORMANCE TANK GUN TUBES*
by H.Krumm
BORE TEMPERATURE AND HEAT FLUX IN A 40 mm GUN BARREL
bv B.Lawton 10
'Issued in classified publication CP 392 (Supplement).
^m^m^m ^ i H a aa
Reference
SESSION V - LOW VULNERABILITY PROPELLANTS FOR GUNS
LOVA PROPELLANT DEVELOPMENT!
byJJ.Rocchio H
DESENSIBILISATION DE CHARGES PROPULSIVES*
parR.Mesnil *2
SESSION VI - EXPERIMENTAL AND TEST TECHNIQUES IN INTERIOR BALLISTICS
ON THE THERMAL BEHAVIOUR OF THE BARREL DURING THE INTERIOR BALLISTIC
CYCLE OF PROPELLANT GUNS
by WJ.Kolkert, M.Waas and H.G.The 13
INTERIOR BALLISTICS OF SMALL ARMS: PARTICULAR PROBLEMS
by R.Meysmans and E.Celens ***
ETUDE EXPERIMENTALE DE LALLUMAGE DUNE CHARGE PROPULSIVE PAR
VISUALISATION DU PHENOMENE
par C.Berthommier 15
Paper 16 withdrawn
MEASUREMENT OF IMPORTANT BALLISTIC FLOW PROPERTIES BY SPECTROSCOPIC
TECHNIQUES
by G.KIingenberg *7
MODELLING THE BEHAVIOUR OF ADDITIVES IN GUN BARRELS
by N.Rhodes and J.Ludwig 1"
SESSION VII - GUN IGNITION SYSTEMS
NOVEL IGNITION SYSTEMS FOR HEAVY CALIBRE GUNS
by C.N.Bowden, G.G.Cook and P.S.Henning 19
IGNITION OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GUN AMMUNITION
by H.Penner 20
SESSION VIII - NEW PROBLEMS IN GUNS
COMBUSTION SOUS HAUTES PRESSIONS: CONFRONTATION THEORIE-EXPERIENCE
par D.Grune et M.Samirant 21
SESSION IX - TRAVELING CHARGE GUN THEORY
ETUDE THEORIQUE DE LA BALISTIQUE INTERIEURE DE CANONS AVEC CHARGE
EMBARQUEE*
par M.Dervaux et M.Nicolas 22
'Issued in classified publication C"P 392 (Supplement).
1 Discussion only. Paper not available at time of printing.
VI n