Intelligent Technologies: Design and Applications for Society: Proceedings of CITIS 2022

451 Pages·2023·53.267 MB·English

by  Vladimir Robles-Bykbaev, Josefa Mula, Gilberto Reynoso-Meza

Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 607
Vladimir Robles-Bykbaev
Josefa Mula
Gilberto Reynoso-Meza   Editors
Intelligent
Technologies:
Design and
Applications
for Society
Proceedings of CITIS 2022
Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems
Volume 607
Series Editor
Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences,
Warsaw, Poland
Advisory Editors
Fernando Gomide, Department of Computer Engineering and Automation—DCA,
SchoolofElectricalandComputerEngineering—FEEC,UniversityofCampinas—
UNICAMP, São Paulo, Brazil
Okyay Kaynak, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,
Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
Derong Liu, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University
of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA
Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
WitoldPedrycz,DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering,Universityof
Alberta, Alberta, Canada
Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Marios M. Polycarpou, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
KIOSResearchCenterforIntelligentSystemsandNetworks,UniversityofCyprus,
Nicosia, Cyprus
Imre J. Rudas, Óbuda University, Budapest, Hungary
Jun Wang, Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong,
Kowloon, Hong Kong
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Vladimir Robles-Bykbaev
(cid:129)
Josefa Mula Gilberto Reynoso-Meza
(cid:129)
Editors
Intelligent Technologies:
Design and Applications
for Society
Proceedings of CITIS 2022
123
Editors
Vladimir Robles-Bykbaev Josefa Mula
CampusElVecino ResearchCentreonProductionManagement
Universidad PolitécnicaSalesiana andEngineering -CIGIP
Cuenca,Ecuador Universitat PolitècnicadeValència
Alcoy, Spain
Gilberto Reynoso-Meza
RuaImaculada Conceiçao
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do
Paraná–PUCPR
Curitiba, Brazil
ISSN 2367-3370 ISSN 2367-3389 (electronic)
Lecture Notesin Networks andSystems
ISBN978-3-031-24326-4 ISBN978-3-031-24327-1 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24327-1
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Preface
Thisbookcomprises thepapersacceptedforpresentationanddiscussionatthe8th
International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation for Society
(CITIS2022).CITISisaninternationalconferenceonengineeringattheserviceof
social transformation that has been organized since 2014 by Universidad
Politécnica Salesiana, Ecuador. The main goal of the conference is to propose a
platform so that engineering professionals, academics, and students can critically
andobjectivelyrethinkthetheoreticalandpracticalproblemsofthemostsignificant
impactonmodernsocietythroughanengineeringperspective.Duetothepandemic
affecting humanity since the beginning of 2020 and the social conflicts that took
placeinEcuadorduringtheeventdays,theeightheditionofCITIStookplaceasa
hybrid edition hosted from Guayaquil during June 22–24, 2022.
The Program Committee of CITIS 2022 was composed of a multidisciplinary
group of 95 experts from 19 countries who were responsible for evaluating the
papers received at the conference in a ‘double-blind review’ process. The main
topicscoveredinthiseditionfocusedonsixthematicaxes:science,technology,and
innovation for health, engineering education, industry, mobility, environmental
sustainability, information, and telecommunications. The accepted contributions
recreate recent research trends in applications regarding several topics, like
biomechanics, augmented reality, cloud communication, software engineering,
nanotechnology, machine learning, Internet of Things, virtual learning environ-
ments, processes control, power systems, artificial vision, simulation, water pol-
lution, photovoltaic systems, mechatronics, and production engineering.
CITIS 2022 also included nine workshop sessions, and nine keynote speeches
weregivenoncutting-edgetopicsrelatedtothethematicaxesoftheconference.In
addition, parallel working sessions were held to strengthen entrepreneurship and
innovation skills for engineering students.
v
vi Preface
We acknowledge all of those that contributed to the staging of CITIS 2022
(authors, committees, workshop instructors, and our attendees). We deeply appre-
ciatetheirinvolvementandsupportthatwascrucialforthesuccessofCITIS2022.
June 2022 Vladimir Robles-Bykbaev
Josefa Mula
Gilberto Reynoso-Meza
Contents
Health
Evaluation of Biomechanical Conditions in Infants from 20 to 48
Months of Age in Gait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Yessenia Maribel Armas, Victor Hugo Cabrera, and Adriana López
ComparisonofBiomechanicalConditionsinPersonswithOverweight
Between 18 and 35 Years Old to Obtain Characteristic Curves with
the Use of Inertial Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Gerson Moreta, Diego Ortega, and Víctor Cabrera
InertialSensorsBasedonStabilometricAnalysisforPosturalControl
in Elderly People: A Systematic Review. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Byron Ricardo Zapata Chancusig, José Luis Bucheli Naranjo,
and Fabián Rodrigo Narváez Espinoza
Graph Strength for Identification of Pre-training Desynchronization. . . 36
Frank Yesid Zapata Castano, Óscar Wladimir Gómez Morales,
AndrésMarino Álvarez Meza, andCésar Germán Castellanos Domínguez
INFOTELECOM
Low-Cost Fault Prediction System for a Rolling System on an
Augmented Reality Platform with Cloud Communication . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Andrés Carvajal Andrade, Kevin Pazmiño Tintín, Johanna Celi,
and William Montalvo
NonlinearFuzzyControlofPositionandVelocityUsingCrispOutputs
Implemented in a General-Purpose Microprocessor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Gabriel Moreano, Julio Tafur Sotelo, and Jhonny Pancha
Analysis of a Network Interface for an On-Chip
Network Architecture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Byron Ojeda, Mayerly Saenz, Verónica Alulema, and Darwin Alulema
vii
viii Contents
Credit Default Risk Analysis Using Machine Learning Algorithms
with Hyperparameter Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Juan Inga and Erwin Sacoto-Cabrera
Social, Labor and Cultural Integration of Immigrants: A Quali-
Quantitative Approach to the Venezuelan-Ecuadorian Case . . . . . . . . . 96
Candice Medina, Nicole Tapia, Marco Velásquez, and Fabricio Zanzzi
Study Case: LPWAN Propagation Power Estimation in Outdoor
Scenarios, Based on the Okumura-Hata Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Alejandra Pinto-Erazo, Luis Suárez-Zambrano, Fabián Cuzme-Rodríguez,
and Edgar Jaramillo-Vinueza
Industry
Nonlinear Identification and Position Control of a
Pneumatic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Víctor Huilcapi, Ricardo Cajo, Jorge Orellana, and Alex Cascante
After-Sales and Customer Loyalty Strategies for Fixed Internet
Through the Implementation of Virtual Assistance in the Ecuadorian
Context. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Bruno Alcívar-Cruz and Joe Llerena-Izquierdo
Synthesis of Nanometric and Submicron Particles of Titanium
Dioxide for the Formation of Nanostructured Films. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Daysi Baño Morales, Nelly Rosas-Laverde, and Cristian Santacruz
Classification of Mechanical Failures in Provoked Ignition Engine by
Means of ANN and SVM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Rafael Wilmer Contreras Urgilés, José Maldonado Ortega,
Esteban Rocano, and Jorge Chiluisa
Hybrid IIoT & Arduino IoT Cloud Platform for Continuous
Industrial Process Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Javier Molina, María Yugcha, and William Montalvo
Discrete Loop Filter for Time-Synchronization: An Approach from
Design to Real Implementation with RTL-SDR Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Andres Ortega, Juan Inga, and Diego Lamadrid
Simulation by CFD of the Internal Baffles of the Condenser
in a 300 L Heat Pump for Residential Water Heating with
Refrigerants R717 and R744 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Stalyn Oleas, Páez Kevin, Fernando Toapanta-Ramos,
and William Quitiaquez
Leveraging Modal Analysis for Multi-scenario Power System . . . . . . . . 204
Gabriel Rodríguez and José Oscullo
Contents ix
Development of a System Based on an Artificial Vision to Determine
the Length of Billets in the Cutting Process in Steel Mills . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Richard-Xavier Sánchez-Pozo and Víctor Larco
EvaluationoftheSurfaceQualityObtainedinAISI201StainlessSteel
by Fiber Laser Cutting in 2 mm Sheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Bryan Calderón, Kevin Suquillo, Luis Juiña, and Xavier Vaca
Design and Construction of a Prototype Backpack-Type Ergonomic
Cutting System with Exoskeleton for Oil Palm Fruit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
July Ana Masache Apolo and Fabio Eduardo Obando Herrera
Roughness Analysis on Concave Surface for Martensitic Steel AISI
420 Obtained in the 3D Machining Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
LuisChristianJuiña,DavidGavilanez,JulioCampos,andEmilioDávalos
Environment
Fog Collectors Systems with IoT Sensors in the Andes and Coastal
Regions of Ecuador Southamerica and Data Processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
David Vinicio Carrera-Villacrés, Felipe Benjamin Carrera-Villacrés,
José Luis Carrera Villacrés, and Lucía Vernaza
An IoT Device for Determining the Level of Chlorine Present in
Water, Based on Electrochemical Reactions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Marcelo Flores, Miguel Mayancela, Angélica Zea, and Juan Capella
Quantification of Contaminants Through Infrared Spectrometry in
Naphtha Engine Oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Diego Díaz-Sinche, Jairo Castillo-Calderón, and Rubén Carrión Jaura
Measurement of Free Residual Chlorine in Drinking Water Using
Clean Technologies “Oxidation and Reduction Potential” as an
Alternative Technique to the Use of Chemical Reagents . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Angélica Geovanna Zea, Gabriela Ordoñez, Boris Quiroz,
and Marcelo Flores
Design and Implementation of a Photovoltaic System for the Simón
Bolívar Basic Education School in the Community La Masa 2, Puna
Gulf Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Luis Alcívar, Esteban Villegas, and Gary Ampuño
Photovoltaic Energy for Mobility and Building Operation in
Unconditioned Equatorial Households: A Case of Study in Quito . . . . . 322
Santiago Vaca-Jiménez, Anthony López-Vega, Carlos Naranjo-Mendoza,
and Freddy Ordóñez