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Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 959 Anand J. Kulkarni Seyedali Mirjalili Siba Kumar Udgata Editors Intelligent Systems and Applications Select Proceedings of ICISA 2022 Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering Volume 959 Series Editors Leopoldo Angrisani, Department of Electrical and Information Technologies Engineering, University of Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy Marco Arteaga, Departament de Control y Robótica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán, Mexico Bijaya Ketan Panigrahi, Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, India Samarjit Chakraborty, Fakultät für Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, TU München, Munich, Germany Jiming Chen, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China Shanben Chen, Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China Tan Kay Chen, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore Rüdiger Dillmann, Humanoids and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Karlsruhe Institute for Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany Haibin Duan, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, China Gianluigi Ferrari, Università di Parma, Parma, Italy Manuel Ferre, Centre for Automation and Robotics CAR (UPM-CSIC), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain Sandra Hirche, Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Science, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany Faryar Jabbari, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA Limin Jia, State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland Alaa Khamis, German University in Egypt El Tagamoa El Khames, New Cairo City, Egypt Torsten Kroeger, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA Yong Li, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China Qilian Liang, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA Ferran Martín, Departament d’Enginyeria Electrònica, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain Tan Cher Ming, College of Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore Wolfgang Minker, Institute of Information Technology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany Pradeep Misra, Department of Electrical Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA Sebastian Möller, Quality and Usability Laboratory, TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany Subhas Mukhopadhyay, School of Engineering & Advanced Technology, Massey University, Palmerston North, Manawatu-Wanganui, New Zealand Cun-Zheng Ning, Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA Toyoaki Nishida, Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan Luca Oneto, Department of Informatics, BioEngineering, Robotics, University of Genova, Genova, Genova, Italy Federica Pascucci, Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi “Roma Tre”, Rome, Italy Yong Qin, State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China Gan Woon Seng, School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore Joachim Speidel, Institute of Telecommunications, Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany Germano Veiga, Campus da FEUP, INESC Porto, Porto, Portugal Haitao Wu, Academy of Opto-electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Walter Zamboni, DIEM-Università degli studi di Salerno, Fisciano, Salerno, Italy Junjie James Zhang, Charlotte, NC, USA The book series Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (LNEE) publishes the latest developments in Electrical Engineering—quickly, informally and in high quality. While original research reported in proceedings and monographs has traditionally formed the core of LNEE, we also encourage authors to submit books devoted to supporting student education and professional training in the various fields and applications areas of electrical engineering. The series cover classical and emerging topics concerning: • Communication Engineering, Information Theory and Networks • Electronics Engineering and Microelectronics • Signal, Image and Speech Processing • Wireless and Mobile Communication • Circuits and Systems • Energy Systems, Power Electronics and Electrical Machines • Electro-optical Engineering • Instrumentation Engineering • Avionics Engineering • Control Systems • Internet-of-Things and Cybersecurity • Biomedical Devices, MEMS and NEMS For general information about this book series, comments or suggestions, please contact [email protected]. To submit a proposal or request further information, please contact the Publishing Editor in your country: China Jasmine Dou, Editor ([email protected]) India, Japan, Rest of Asia Swati Meherishi, Editorial Director ([email protected]) Southeast Asia, Australia, New Zealand Ramesh Nath Premnath, Editor ([email protected]) USA, Canada Michael Luby, Senior Editor ([email protected]) All other Countries Leontina Di Cecco, Senior Editor ([email protected]) ** This series is indexed by EI Compendex and Scopus databases. ** · · Anand J. Kulkarni Seyedali Mirjalili Siba Kumar Udgata Editors Intelligent Systems and Applications Select Proceedings of ICISA 2022 Editors Anand J. Kulkarni Seyedali Mirjalili Institute of Artificial Intelligence Torrens University Dr Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace Adelaide, SA, Australia University Pune, India Siba Kumar Udgata School of Computer and Information Science University of Hyderabad Hyderabad, India ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic) Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ISBN 978-981-19-6580-7 ISBN 978-981-19-6581-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6581-4 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Preface Artificial intelligence (AI) has been instrumental in almost every fundamental as well as multidisciplinary application-based research. Several intelligent systems have been developed in the numerous domains including robotics, pharmaceutics, baking and finance, agriculture, food processing, crime prevention, smart homes, trans- portation and traffic control, wild life conservation, disaster management, health care, manufacturing, sports, education, human resource, IoT, pollution control, poli- tics, governance, fashion design, cybersecurity, etc., which are just to mention a few. Moreover, every country in the world is taking lead in developing such systems which is positively affecting the society at large. In order to be a driver and contrib- utor in this direction, the Institute of Artificial Intelligence of the MIT World Peace University, Pune, Maharashtra, India, successfully organized the 1st International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Applications (ICISA) on May 4 and 5, 2022. Several academicians, researchers, scientists, professionals, and students shared their findings, knowledge, and expertise in the fields associated with intelligent systems in agriculture, Internet of Things and cloud computing, image processing and deep learning, cybersecurity and data security, intelligent systems for social welfare, social media, natural language processing, medical and healthcare management, optimization algorithms and applications, finance, and stock market, etc. The associated sessions were chaired by several eminent researchers and academicians including Dr. E. S. Gopi from NIT Trichy, India; Dr. Ishaan R. Kale, Dr. Ratnakar R. Ghor- pade, Prof. Apoorva S. Shastri, Dr. Priyanka Gujrati, Dr. Rohit Ghadge, Dr. Anand J. Kulkarni, Dr. Saket R. Yeolekar, Dr. Sushil Kumar Gupta, Dr. Pankaj Dhatrak, Dr. Shubhalaxmi Joshi from MIT World Peace University, Pune, India; Dr. Mangal Singh and Prof. Aniket Nargundkar from Symbiosis International (Deemed Univer- sity), Pune; Dr. Shahin Jalili from University of Aberdeen, UK; Prof. Pavnesh Kumar from Mahatma Gandhi Central University, India; Dr. Krishna Prasad Ponnekanti from ANITS, Visakhapatnam, India; Dr. Anabel Martinez Vargas from Universidad Politécnica de Pachuca, Mexico; Dr. Parikshit Joshi from IIM Ahmedabad; Dr. Priya Ranjan from Bhubaneswar Institute of Technology; and Dr. Sachin Salunkhe from Vel Tech, Chennai, India. v vi Preface In addition, three elite keynote talks were delivered by Dr. Seyedali Mirjalili, Torrens University, Australia, Dr. Priya Ranjan from Bhubaneswar Institute of Tech- nology, and Dr. Naoufel Cheikhrouhou, University of Applied Sciences, Western Switzerland. We would like to extend our special thanks to Pro-Vice-Chancellor of the MIT World Peace University Dr. Milind Pande for his support and motivation in seamless organization of the conference. Thanks are due to very distinguished reviewers for their timely support and competent team members for successfully organizing the event. Importantly, we thank Ms. Kamiya Khatter, Associate Editor, Springer, and Ms. Rini Christy, the Project Coordinator, Springer, for all the help they provided. Pune, India Anand J. Kulkarni Brisbane, Australia Seyedali Mirjalili Hyderabad, India Siba Kumar Udgata Contents Intelligent Systems in Agriculture An Efficient Approach for Plant Leaf Species Identification Based on SVM and SMO and Performance Improvement ................... 3 Sahil Vyas, Manish Kumar Mukhija, and Satish Kumar Alaria Smart IoT-Based Pesticides Recommendation System for Rice Diseases .......................................................... 17 Sumit Kumar, Rutuja Rajendra Patil, and Ruchi Rani Classification of Tomato Leaf Diseases: A Comparison of Different Optimizers ........................................................ 27 Arun M. Patokar and Vinaya V. Gohokar Optimization of Rainfall Intensities Classification Based on Artificial Intelligence Using Recurrent Neural Network ............ 39 Mourad Lazri, Karim Labadi, Fethi Ouallouche, and Soltane Ameur Tomato Plant Leaf Disease Detection Using Inception V3 .............. 49 Harsh Baheti, Anuradha Thakare, Yash Bhople, Sudarshan Darekar, and Om Dodmani Astute Farm Monitoring Using WSN and AI—A Solution for Optimally Monitoring Environmental Conditions ................. 61 Sanjivani Kulkarni, Shilpa Budhavale, and Vaishali Langote Intelligent Systems in Internet of Things and Cloud Computing A Comprehensive Literature Review of Artificial Intelligent Practices in the Field of Penetration Testing .......................... 75 Dipali N. Railkar and Shubhalaxmi Joshi IoT-Cloud-Enabled Smart Framework for Real-World Applications ...................................................... 87 Manzoor Ansari and Mansaf Alam vii viii Contents Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Homomorphic Encryption on Cloud Computing .............................................. 107 Chinmayee Rout, Srinivas Sethi, Ramesh Kumar Sahoo, and J. Chandrakanta Badajena Comparative Analysis of Full Training Set and Cross-Validation for Machine Learning Approach to Run Smart Wheelchair ............ 121 Jenamani Chandrakanta Badajena, Srinivas Sethi, and Ramesh Kumar Sahoo Relationship LSTM Network for Prediction in Social Internet of Things ......................................................... 133 S. D. Mohana, S. P. Shiva Prakash, and Kiril Krinkin Relationship-Based AES Security Model for Social Internet of Things ......................................................... 143 K. S. Santhosh Kumar, J. Hanumanthappa, S. P. Shiva Prakash, and Kirill Krinkin Intelligent Systems in Image Processing and Deep Learning Face and Fingerprint Fusion Using Deep Learning ................... 155 Saloni Ekal, Kunjal Wadke, Md. Altamash, and Rupali Kute Artificial Intelligence for Satellite Image Processing: Application to Rainfall Estimation .............................................. 165 Fethi Ouallouche, Karim Labadi, Yacine Mohia, Mourad Lazri, and Soltane Ameur Cyber Security and Data Security A Comprehensive Review of Various Approaches to Intrusion Detection Systems ................................................. 177 Swati Shinde, Tejas Borde, Aditya Deo, Suraj Dhamak, and Shreyas Dungarwal Extensive Analysis of Intrusion Detection System Using Deep Learning Techniques ............................................... 191 Nishit Bhaskar Patil and Shubhalaxmi Joshi Intelligent Systems for Social Welfare I A Comprehensive Comparison Between Pre-trained and Custom Trained Object Detection Model for Indian Traffic Scenarios .......... 209 Atharva Joshi, Abhishek Shelke, and Bhakti Paranjape Contents ix Detection of Outdoor Traffic and Kids Playing Scene for Visually Impaired People ................................................... 219 Swati Shilaskar, Amey Kadam, Rupesh Kadam, Tanuja Jadhav, Shripad Bhatlawande, and Jyoti Madake A Real-Time Detection of Indian Traffic Signs for Visually Impaired People ................................................... 237 Jyoti Madake, Mahesh Badade, Mrunal Barve, Shripad Bhatlawande, and Swati Shilaskar Electronic Travel Aid for Crosswalk Detection for Visually Challenged People ................................................. 249 Shripad Bhatlawande, Neel Gokhale, Dewang V. Mehta, Parag Gaikwad, Swati Shilaskar, and Jyoti Madake Intelligent Systems for Social Media Twitter Sentiment Analysis Using Enhanced BERT ................... 263 Suman Mann, Jyoti Arora, Mudita Bhatia, Ritika Sharma, and Rewangi Taragi A Study on Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Data in Marathi Language for Measuring Depression ................................ 273 Mrunmayee Jakate, Snehal Lavangare, Nirmiti Bhoir, Aarushi Das, and Deepali Kadam GMM-EM-ACO Model for Congestion Free Routing in Social Internet of Things ................................................. 295 D. Bhavya, D. S. Vinod, S. P. Shiva Prakash, and Kiril Krinkin Natural Language Processing Gesture Recognition for American Sign Language Using Pytorch and Convolutional Neural Network ................................. 307 Devashsih Sethia, Pallavi Singh, and B. Mohapatra Enhanced Preprocessing Technique for Degraded Printed Marathi Characters ........................................................ 319 M. S. Sonawane, C. A. Dhawale, and C. H. Patil Intelligent Systems in Medical and Healthcare Management Cough Audio Signal-Based Clinical Emergency Classification of Corona Variant Infected Patients Using Multiclass SVM ............ 333 N. M. Jyothi and S. Madhusudhanan