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320 Pages·2020·10.374 MB·English
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INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS Advances in Biometric Systems, Soft Computing, Image Processing, and Data Analytics INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS Advances in Biometric Systems, Soft Computing, Image Processing, and Data Analytics Edited by Chiranji Lal Chowdhary Apple Academic Press Inc. Apple Academic Press Inc. 4164 Lakeshore Road 1265 Goldenrod Circle NE Burlington ON L7L 1A4 Palm Bay, Florida 32905 Canada USA © 2020 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. Exclusive worldwide distribution by CRC Press, a member of Taylor & Francis Group No claim to original U.S. Government works International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-77188-800-4 (Hardcover) International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-42926-502-0 (eBook) All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electric, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permis- sion in writing from the publisher or its distributor, except in the case of brief excerpts or quotations for use in reviews or critical articles. This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission and sources are indicated. Copyright for individual articles remains with the authors as indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reason- able efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the authors, editors, and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors, editors, and the publisher have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged, please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Trademark Notice: Registered trademark of products or corporate names are used only for explanation and identification without intent to infringe. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Title: Intelligent systems : advances in biometric systems, soft computing, image processing, and data analytics / edited by Chiranji Lal Chowdhary. Other titles: Intelligent systems (Oakville, Ont.) Names: Chowdhary, Chiranji Lal, 1975- editor. Description: Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: Canadiana (print) 20190184701 | Canadiana (ebook) 20190184736 | ISBN 9781771888004 (hardcover) | ISBN 9780429265020 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Intelligent control systems. Classification: LCC TJ217.5 .I58 2020 | DDC 629.8—dc23 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Chowdhary, Chiranji Lal, 1975- editor. Title: Intelligent systems : advances in biometric systems, soft computing, image processing, and data analytics / edited by Chiranji Lal Chowdhary. Other titles: Intelligent systems (Apple Academic Press) Description: First edition. | Oakville, ON ; Palm Bay, Florida : Apple Academic Press, [2020] | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: "This volume, Intelligent systems : Advances in biometric systems, soft computing, image processing, and data analytics, helps to fill the gap between data analytics, image processing, and soft computing practices. Soft computing methods are used to focus on data analytics and image processing approaches to develop good intelligent systems. To this end, readers will find quality research that presents the current trends, advanced techniques, and hybridized techniques relating to data analytics and intelligence systems. The book also features case studies related to medical diagnosis with the use of image processing or soft computing algorithms in a particular models. Topics include some of the most important challenges and discoveries in intelligent systems today, such as computer vision concepts and image identification, data analysis and computational paradigms, deep learning techniques, face and speaker recognition systems, and more. Providing extensive coverage of biometric systems, soft computing, image processing, artificial intelligence, and data analytics, the chapter authors discuss the latest research issues, present solutions to research problems, and look at comparative analysis with earlier results. Key features present an overview on intelligent techniques available to develop intelligent systems. Provides informative coverage of biometric systems, soft computing, image processing, artificial intelligence, and data analytics. Focuses on the latest research issues, facilitates easy implementation of research to solve real-world problems. Presents novel algorithms and comparative result analysis"-- Provided by publisher. Identifiers: LCCN 2019040900 (print) | LCCN 2019040901 (ebook) | ISBN 9781771888004 (hardcover) | ISBN 9780429265020 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Systems engineering. | Artificial intelligence. | Expert systems (Computer science) Classification: LCC TA168 .I485 2020 (print) | LCC TA168 (ebook) | DDC 006.3/3--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019040900 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019040901 Apple Academic Press also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic format. For information about Apple Academic Press products, visit our website at www.appleacademicpress.com and the CRC Press website at www.crcpress.com Dedicated to my beloved Parents, Smt. Nainu Chowdhary and Shri Lumbha Ram Chowdhary. —Chiranji Lal Chowdhary About the Editor Chiranji Lal Chowdhary Chiranji Lal Chowdhary, PhD, is currently Associate Professor in the School of Information Technology & Engineering at VIT Vellore, India. He has 15 years of experience in academia and 6 months of experience in industry. He has received research awards for publishing research papers in refereed journals from VIT University fix times consecutively. He has guided more than 20 graduate projects and more than 20 postgraduate- level projects. His publications are indexed by the Clarivate Analytics, IEEE Computer Society, SCOPUS, the ACM Digital Library, and other abstract and citation databases. He is a reviewer for many reputed journals. He is a life member of the Computer Society of India, the Indian Science Congress Association, and the Indian Society for Technical Education. He has published many papers in refereed journals and has attended interna- tional conferences. He has contributed many chapters and is currently in the process of several editing books. His current research includes digital image processing, deep learning, pattern recognition, soft computing, and biometric systems. Dr. Chowdhary received his PhD in information technology and engineering from VIT University; his MTech in computer science and engineering from (M. S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore), Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi; and his BE in computer science and engineering from MBM Engineering College, Jai Narain Vyas University, India. Contents Contributors .............................................................................................xi Abbreviations .........................................................................................xiii Preface .....................................................................................................xv Acknowledgments ...................................................................................xxv PART I: Biometric Systems and Image Processing .............................1 1. Intelligent Techniques: An Overview ........................................................3 T. K. Das and D. K. Bebarta 2. A Survey of Artificial Intelligence Techniques Used in Biometric Systems ....................................................................................17 C. N. Patill, E. Naresh, B. P. Vijay Kumar, and Prashanth Kambli 3. Speech-Based Biometric Using Odia Phonetics .....................................35 Basanta Kumar Swain and Sanghamitra Mohanty 4. Deep Learning Techniques to Classify and Analyze Medical Imaging Data .............................................................................................57 Dharm Singh Jat and Chucknorris Garikayi Madamombe 5. Face Recognition System: An Overview .................................................71 Shubham Shrimali and Chiranji Lal Chowdhary 6. An Overview of the Concept of Speaker Recognition .........................107 Sindhu Rajendran, Meghamadhuri Vakil, Praveen Kumar Gupta, Lingayya Hiremath, S. Narendra Kumar, and Ajeet Kumar Srivastava 7. Analysis of Unimodal and Multimodal Biometric System ..................125 Chiranji Lal Chowdhary PART II: Soft Computing and Data Analytics ................................151 8. A Heuristic Approach to Parameter Tuning in a SMOTE-Based Preprocessing Algorithm for Imbalanced Ordinal Classification ......153 Anna Saro Vijendran and D. Dhanalakshmi

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