Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering Editor Mohd Hasnun Arif Hassan Intelligent Manufacturing & Mechatronics Proceedings of Symposium, 29 January 2018, Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering (LNME) publishes the latest developments in Mechanical Engineering—quickly, informally and with high quality. Original research reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents thecoreofLNME.VolumespublishedinLNMEembraceallaspects,subfieldsand new challenges of mechanical engineering. Topics in the series include: (cid:129) Engineering Design (cid:129) Machinery and Machine Elements (cid:129) Mechanical Structures and Stress Analysis (cid:129) Automotive Engineering (cid:129) Engine Technology (cid:129) Aerospace Technology and Astronautics (cid:129) Nanotechnology and Microengineering (cid:129) Control, Robotics, Mechatronics (cid:129) MEMS (cid:129) Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (cid:129) Dynamical Systems, Control (cid:129) Fluid Mechanics (cid:129) Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer (cid:129) Manufacturing (cid:129) Precision Engineering, Instrumentation, Measurement (cid:129) Materials Engineering (cid:129) Tribology and Surface Technology More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11236 Mohd Hasnun Arif Hassan Editor Intelligent Manufacturing & Mechatronics Proceedings of Symposium, 29 January 2018, Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia 123 Editor MohdHasnun ArifHassan Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering Universiti Malaysia Pahang Pekan,Pahang Malaysia ISSN 2195-4356 ISSN 2195-4364 (electronic) Lecture Notesin MechanicalEngineering ISBN978-981-10-8787-5 ISBN978-981-10-8788-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8788-2 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2018934933 ©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2018 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd. partofSpringerNature Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:152BeachRoad,#21-01/04GatewayEast,Singapore189721,Singapore Preface The Symposium on Intelligent Manufacturing and Mechatronics (SympoSIMM) 2018 was held at Universiti Malaysia Pahang in Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia, on 29 January 2018. It was organized by the Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP), in collaboration with the Faculty of Manu- facturing Engineering of Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Melaka. Both parties aimed to provide a platform for deliberating empirical and theoretical research that are foreseen in the context of Industry 4.0. With the theme of “Strengthening Innovations Towards Industry 4.0”, it is the first dedicated sym- posium to Industry 4.0 hosted by the organizers. The symposium was graced by a vivaciouskeynotespeechentitled“TheIdeasofMechatronics”byProf.Ir.Dr.Wan Azhar Wan Yusoff. This symposium enticed 120 submissions from authors nationwide. All sub- missions underwent a strenuous peer review process from members of the Peer-ReviewingTechnicalCommittee.Thereviewswerebasedonthemanuscript’s relevance to the tracks, novelty of the findings, the importance and presentation of the studies towards the particularity of Industry 4.0’s current trends. Following the review process, only 65 submissions made it into the symposium, 15 submis- sions were withdrawn, and 40 submissions were rejected due to various reasons. Theacceptedsubmissionsweredividedintofivetrackscoveringvariousscopesof manufacturing engineering and mechatronics stream, namely Intelligent Manufac- turing, Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, Instrumentation, and Modelling and Sim- ulation. This book was divided into five parts based on the aforementioned tracks. We would like to express our gratitude to all members of the Organizing Committee, without which the organization of this symposium would never be possible. Special thank goes to the management of the Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, for the support towards the successful organization of the symposium. Further, we would like to extend our thanks to all authors for their participation in the symposium and their valuable contribution to this book. Last but not least, we would like to appreciate the help from the v vi Preface publisher, especially to Dr. Christoph Baumann and Mr. Arumugam Deivasiga- mani. We hope that the contentsof this book will benefitthe readers in embracing the new era of industrial revolution 4.0. Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia Mohd Hasnun Arif Hassan January 2018 Zamzuri Hamedon Siti Zubaidah Ismail Ahmad Shahir Jamaludin Muhammad Aizzat Zakaria Ahmad Shahrizan Abdul Ghani Nurul Akmal Che Lah Nurul Hidayah Razak Ahmad Fakhri Ab. Nasir Ahmad Najmuddin Ibrahim Asrul Adam Zulhelmi Ismail Mohd Yazid Abu Radhiyah Abd. Aziz Organizing Committee Chairman of the Organizing Committee Zamzuri Hamedon, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Vice Chairman of the Organizing Committee Mohd Hasnun Arif Hassan, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Secretary Siti Zubaidah Ismail, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Treasurer Ahmad Shahir Jamaludin, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Submission and Publication Committee Muhammad Aizzat Zakaria, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Asrul Adam, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Radhiyah Abd. Aziz, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Zulhelmi Ismail, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia vii viii OrganizingCommittee Scientific Reviewing Committee Ahmad Shahrizan Abdul Ghani, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Nurul Akmal Che Lah, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Nurul Hidayah Razak, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Mohd Yazid Abu, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Ahmad Yusairi Bani Hashim, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia Zamberi Jamaludin, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia Muhammad Hafidz Fazli Md Fauadi, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Publicity Committee Ahmad Fakhri Ab Nasir, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Azrul Azwan Abdul Rahman, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia Venue and Logistics Committee Ahmad Najmuddin Ibrahim, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Lokman Abdullah, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia Special Tasks Committee Nurul Hidayah Razak, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Syamimi Shamsuddin, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia Mohd Khairulnazri Saidi, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Name of Editors Mohd Hasnun Arif Hassan, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Zamzuri Hamedon, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Siti Zubaidah Ismail, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Ahmad Shahir Jamaludin, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Muhammad Aizzat Zakaria, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Ahmad Shahrizan Abdul Ghani, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Nurul Akmal Che Lah, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Nurul Hidayah Razak, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Ahmad Fakhri Ab. Nasir, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Ahmad Najmuddin Ibrahim, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia OrganizingCommittee ix Asrul Adam, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Zulhelmi Ismail, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Mohd Yazid Abu, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Radhiyah Abd. Aziz, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia
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