INTEGRATIVE PROTEOMICS Edited by Hon-Chiu Eastwood Leung Integrative Proteomics Edited by Hon-Chiu Eastwood Leung Subject Editors: Tsz-Kwong Man and Ricardo J. Flores Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Copyright © 2012 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work has been published by InTech, authors have the right to republish it, in whole or part, in any publication of which they are the author, and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication, referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. As for readers, this license allows users to download, copy and build upon published chapters even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. Notice Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book. Publishing Process Manager Martina Durovic Technical Editor Teodora Smiljanic Cover Designer InTech Design Team First published February, 2012 Printed in Croatia A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com Additional hard copies can be obtained from [email protected] Integrative Proteomics, Edited by Hon-Chiu Eastwood Leung; Subject Editors: Tsz-Kwong Man and Ricardo J. Flores p. cm. ISBN 978-953-51-0070-6 Contents Preface IX Part 1 Proteomics – Historical Review 1 Chapter 1 Strategies for Protein Separation 3 Fernanda Salvato, Mayra Costa da Cruz Gallo de Carvalho and Aline de Lima Leite Chapter 2 Evolution of Proteomic Methods for Analysis of Complex Biological Samples – Implications for Personalized Medicine 29 Amanda Nouwens and Stephen Mahler Part 2 Sample Preparation 45 Chapter 3 Proteomic Analyses of Cells Isolated by Laser Microdissection 47 Valentina Fiorilli, Vincent P. Klink and Raffaella Balestrini Chapter 4 A Critical Review of Trypsin Digestion for LC-MS Based Proteomics 73 Hanne Kolsrud Hustoft, Helle Malerod, Steven Ray Wilson, Leon Reubsaet, Elsa Lundanes and Tyge Greibrokk Chapter 5 Simple and Rapid Proteomic Analysis by Protease-Immobilized Microreactors 93 Hiroshi Yamaguchi, Masaya Miyazaki and Hideaki Maeda Chapter 6 Labeling Methods in Mass Spectrometry Based Quantitative Proteomics 111 Karen A. Sap and Jeroen A. A. Demmers Part 3 2D Gel Electrophoresis and Databases 133 Chapter 7 Preparation of Protein Samples for 2-DE from Different Cotton Tissues 135 Chengjian Xie, Xiaowen Wang, Anping Sui and Xingyong Yang VI Contents Chapter 8 2D-PAGE Database for Studies on Energetic Metabolism of the Denitrifying Bacterium Paracoccus denitrificans 141 Pavel Bouchal, Robert Stein, Zbyněk Zdráhal, Peter R. Jungblut and Igor Kučera Part 4 Subproteomes Analyses 157 Chapter 9 Targeted High-Throughput Glycoproteomics for Glyco-Biomarker Discovery 159 Eunju Choi and Michelle M. Hill Chapter 10 Recent Advances in Glycosylation Modifications in the Context of Therapeutic Glycoproteins 183 Xiaotian Zhong and Will Somers Chapter 11 Detection of Protein Phosphorylation by Open-Sandwich Immunoassay 197 Yuki Ohmuro-Matsuyama, Masaki Inagaki and Hiroshi Ueda Chapter 12 Phosphoproteomics: Detection, Identification and Importance of Protein Phosphorylation 215 Min Jia, Kah Wai Lin and Serhiy Souchelnytskyi Chapter 13 Proteome Kinetics: Coupling the Administration of Stable Isotopes with Mass Spectrometry-Based Analyses 233 Stephen F. Previs, Haihong Zhou, Sheng-Ping Wang, Kithsiri Herath, Douglas G. Johns, Thomas P. Roddy, Takhar Kasumov and Brian K. Hubbard Chapter 14 Dynamics of Protein Complexes Tracked by Quantitative Proteomics 257 Séverine Boulon Chapter 15 Proteomics Analysis of Kinetically Stable Proteins 281 Ke Xia, Marta Manning, Songjie Zhang and Wilfredo Colón Chapter 16 Vinyl Sulfone: A Multi-Purpose Function in Proteomics 301 F. Javier Lopez-Jaramillo, Fernando Hernandez-Mateo and Francisco Santoyo-Gonzalez Chapter 17 Gel-Free Proteome Analysis Isotopic Labelling Vs. Label-Free Approaches for Quantitative Proteomics 327 Baptiste Leroy, Nicolas Houyoux, Sabine Matallana-Surget and Ruddy Wattiez Chapter 18 Quantitative Proteomics Using iTRAQ Labeling and Mass Spectrometry 347 H. R. Fuller and G. E. Morris Contents VII Chapter 19 Functional Proteomics: Mapping Lipid-Protein Interactomes 363 Clive D’Santos and Aurélia E. Lewis Chapter 20 Protein Thiol Modification and Thiol Proteomics 379 Yingxian Li, Xiaogang Wang and Qi Li Part 5 Structural Proteomics 393 Chapter 21 The Utility of Mass Spectrometry Based Structural Proteomics in Biopharmaceutical Biologics Development 395 Parminder Kaur and Mark R. Chance Part 6 Bioinformatics Tools 413 Chapter 22 nwCompare and AutoCompare Softwares for Proteomics and Transcriptomics Data Mining – Application to the Exploration of Gene Expression Profiles of Aggressive Lymphomas 415 Fréderic Pont, Marie Tosolini, Bernard Ycart and Jean-Jacques Fournié Chapter 23 Application of Bioinformatics Tools in Gel-Based Proteomics 425 Kah Wai Lin, Min Jia and Serhiy Souchelnytskyi Preface Proteomics has come of age. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2D gel) was first used in the 1970s. With the advent of the human genome sequence and associated bioinformatics tools, and the advancement on protein separation and mass spectrometry in the 1990s and 2000s, the field Proteomics blossomed. The past decade has witnessed the development of clinical proteomics studies and fine tuning of proteomics studies to focus on a subset of proteome that are related to a biological phenotype. The rigorous bioinformatics standards developed along the way helped the data across platforms to be more compatible with each other. The goal of this book is to provide insights for a broad audience base ranging from those who are new to those who are more experienced in the field of proteomics. This book covers the historical overview of proteomics, sample preparations, 2D gel separation of complex proteomes and associated databases, structural proteomics, and subproteome analyses with focus on i) glycoproteome, ii) phosphor-proteome, iii) protein:protein interactions, and iv) sub-proteomes captured by specific chemical groups. Surely, the data generated in the field of proteomics will only be making sense by the corresponding development of bioinformatics tools. The chapters in the section of bioinformatics will also touch on the pathway generation from the proteomics data. Finally, I would like to thank the authors for sharing their experience within the chapters and to express my gratitude to Martina Durovic for the wonderful administrative assistance. Last but not least, I would like to thank the staff for taking the final steps to bring this publication to reality. Hon-Chiu Eastwood Leung, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA