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Integration of Green and Renewable Energy in Electric Power Systems Ali Keyhani Mohammad N. Marwali Min Dai WILEY P1:OSO fm JWBS020/Keyhani October7,2009 10:1 PrinterName:YettoCome P1:OSO fm JWBS020/Keyhani October7,2009 10:1 PrinterName:YettoCome INTEGRATION OF GREEN AND RENEWABLE ENERGY IN ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS P1:OSO fm JWBS020/Keyhani October7,2009 10:1 PrinterName:YettoCome P1:OSO fm JWBS020/Keyhani October7,2009 10:1 PrinterName:YettoCome INTEGRATION OF GREEN AND RENEWABLE ENERGY IN ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS ALI KEYHANI MOHAMMAD N. MARWALI MIN DAI A John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Publication P1:OSO fm JWBS020/Keyhani October7,2009 10:1 PrinterName:YettoCome Copyright(cid:2)C 2010byJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.Allrightsreserved. PublishedbyJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,Hoboken,NewJersey. PublishedsimultaneouslyinCanada. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformor byanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,scanning,orotherwise,exceptas permittedunderSection107or108ofthe1976UnitedStatesCopyrightAct,withouteithertheprior writtenpermissionofthePublisher,orauthorizationthroughpaymentoftheappropriateper-copyfeeto theCopyrightClearanceCenter,Inc.,222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923,(978)750-8400,fax (978)750-4470,oronthewebatwww.copyright.com.RequeststothePublisherforpermission shouldbeaddressedtothePermissionsDepartment,JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,111RiverStreet,Hoboken, NJ07030,(201)748-6011,fax(201)748-6008,oronlineathttp://www.wiley.com/go/permission. LimitofLiability/DisclaimerofWarranty:Whilethepublisherandauthorhaveusedtheirbesteffortsin preparingthisbook,theymakenorepresentationsorwarrantieswithrespecttotheaccuracyor completenessofthecontentsofthisbookandspecificallydisclaimanyimpliedwarrantiesof merchantabilityorfitnessforaparticularpurpose.Nowarrantymaybecreatedorextendedbysales representativesorwrittensalesmaterials.Theadviceandstrategiescontainedhereinmaynotbesuitable foryoursituation.Youshouldconsultwithaprofessionalwhereappropriate.Neitherthepublishernor authorshallbeliableforanylossofprofitoranyothercommercialdamages,includingbutnotlimitedto special,incidental,consequential,orotherdamages. Forgeneralinformationonourotherproductsandservicesorfortechnicalsupport,pleasecontactour CustomerCareDepartmentwithintheUnitedStatesat(800)762-2974,outsidetheUnitedStatesat(317) 572-3993orfax(317)572-4002. Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformats.Somecontentthatappearsinprintmay notbeavailableinelectronicformat.FormoreinformationaboutWileyproducts,visitourwebsiteat www.wiley.com LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData: Keyhani,Ali,1942- Integrationofgreenandrenewableenergyinelectricpowersystems/AliKeyhani, MohammadN.Marwali,MinDai. p. cm. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN978-0-470-18776-0(cloth) 1.Distributedgenerationofelectricpower. 2.Electriccurrentconverters. 3.Renewableenergy sources. I.Marwali,M. II.Dai,Min. III.Title. TK1006.K442010 621.31(cid:3)21–dc22 2009028767 PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 P1:OSO fm JWBS020/Keyhani October7,2009 10:1 PrinterName:YettoCome AliKeyhanidedicatesthisbooktohisfather: Dr.MohammedHosseinKeyhani P1:OSO fm JWBS020/Keyhani October7,2009 10:1 PrinterName:YettoCome P1:OSO fm JWBS020/Keyhani October7,2009 10:1 PrinterName:YettoCome CONTENTS PREFACE ix ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xi 1 SMARTGRIDDISTRIBUTEDGENERATIONSYSTEMS 1 2 INVERTERCONTROLVOLTAGEANDCURRENTIN DISTRIBUTEDGENERATIONSYSTEMS 26 3 PARALLELOPERATIONOFINVERTERSINDISTRIBUTED GENERATIONSYSTEMS 71 4 POWERCONVERTERTOPOLOGIESFORDISTRIBUTED GENERATIONSYSTEMS 105 5 VOLTAGEANDCURRENTCONTROLOFATHREE-PHASE FOUR-WIREDISTRIBUTEDGENERATION(DG)INVERTERIN ISLANDMODE 119 6 POWERFLOWCONTROLOFASINGLEDISTRIBUTED GENERATIONUNIT 179 7 ROBUSTSTABILITYANALYSISOFVOLTAGEANDCURRENT CONTROLFORDISTRIBUTEDGENERATIONSYSTEMS 203 8 PWMRECTIFIERCONTROLFORTHREE-PHASE DISTRIBUTEDGENERATIONSYSTEM 224 vii P1:OSO fm JWBS020/Keyhani October7,2009 10:1 PrinterName:YettoCome viii CONTENTS 9 MATLABSIMULINKSIMULATIONTESTBED 234 APPENDIXA:SIMULINKMODELDSIMSERVO.MDL 250 APPENDIXB:FILESSMODE.M 267 BIBLIOGRAPHY 293 INDEX 310