Integrated protection of stored products

313 Pages·2009·3.63 MB·English

IOBC / WPRS

Working Group “Integrated Protection of Stored Products”

OILB / SROP

Groupe de Travail “Protection intégrée de Denrées Stockées”

Proceedings of the Meeting

Compte Rendu de la Réunion

at / à

Kusadasi (Turkey)

September 16-19, 2003

Edited by
Shlomo Navarro, Cornel Adler, Matthias Schöller, Mevlüt Emekçi,
Ahmet Güray Ferizli, Lise Stengård Hansen

IOBC wprs Bulletin
Bulletin OILB srop Vol. 27 (9) 2004
The IOBC/WPRS Bulletin is published by the International Organization for Biological and Integrated
Control of Noxious Animals and Plants, West Palearctic Regional Section (IOBC/WPRS)

Le Bulletin OILB/SROP est publié par l‘Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique et Intégrée
contre les Animaux et les Plantes Nuisibles, section Regionale Ouest Paléarctique (OILB/SROP)

Copyright: IOBC/WPRS 2004

The Publication Commission of the IOBC/WPRS:

Horst Bathon Luc Tirry
Federal Biological Research Center University of Gent
for Agriculture and Forestry (BBA) Laboratory of Agrozoology
Institute for Biological Control Department of Crop Protection
Heinrichstr. 243 Coupure Links 653
D-64287 Darmstadt (Germany) B-9000 Gent (Belgium)
Tel [phone], Fax [phone] Tel [phone], Fax [phone]
e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected]

Address General Secretariat:

INRA – Centre de Recherches de Dijon
Laboratoire de recherches sur la Flore Pathogène dans le Sol
17, Rue Sully, BV 1540
F-21034 DIJON CEDEX
France

ISBN 92-9067-171-6
i

Introduction

The IOBC WPRS (OILB SROP) Working Group on Integrated Protection of Stored Products
met under the auspices of the Technical and Scientific Research Council of Turkey
(TUBITAK), the Aegean Exporters’ Union, and the Faculty of Agriculture of Ankara
University, in the conference facilities of Pine Bay, Kuşadası, Aydın, TURKEY, September
16-29, 2003.
There was a participation of delegates from 16 countries. A total of 43 papers were
presented to cover various topics of post harvest pest biology, biological and integrated pest
management. This is the first meeting on the protection of stored products in Turkey at both
national and international level. Although agriculture plays an important role for Turkish
economy, preserving agricultural foods and feeds against harmful organisms has only in
recent years started to gain attention with specific postharvest activities supported with
research resources. Furthermore, the decisions of the Montreal protocol for the phase out of
methyl bromide have caused serious concerns of the dried fruit processing industry in Turkey.
Therefore, the results of this IOBC meeting are expected to have an important contribution to
the postharvest pest control sector in Turkey.
A field trip to GABAY fig processing factory demonstrated the importance of the pest
problems in the dry fruit industry. I would like to thank Mr. Menash and Haim Gabay
brothers and Eng. Okşan Gülseri for their detailed explanations on the dry fig process in the
Aydın region of Turkey and in their facilities. An excursion made to Ephesus permitted the
participants to foster collaboration and get better acquainted of each other work.
The present IOBC Working Group on Integrated Protection of Stored Products gained its
current structure due to the committed work of Dr. Cornel Adler who convened the IOBC
Working Group on Integrated Protection of Stored Products since the meeting in Zurich in
1997, then in Berlin in 1999 and then in Lisbon in 2001.
I thank the local Organizing committee consisted of Prof. Dr. Neşet Kılınçer, TUBITAK,
Dr. Mevlüt Emekçi and Dr. A. Güray Ferizli of Plant Protection Department of the Faculty of
Agriculture of Ankara University and Mr. Sezmen Alper, the Secretary General of Aegean
Exporters’ Union. The support provided by Prof. Dr. Nusret Aras, Rector of Ankara
University, Prof. Dr. Yetkin Güngör, Dean of Faculty of Agriculture and Prof. Dr. Ali
Tokgöz, vice Dean Faculty of Agriculture of the University of Ankara in the realization of
this meeting is much appreciated. I would like to mention with thanks the preparations made
by Mrs. Sinem Erduran of SETUR, for her help in organizing the Pine Bay, Kuşadası
facilities for the IOBC 2003 meeting.
The editing of this book of proceedings was made during my Sabbatical from the
Agricultural Research Organization (ARO), ISRAEL, at the Department of Plant Protection,
Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries (IRTA), Centre de Cabrils, Barcelona,
SPAIN. I thank Prof. Dr. Ramon Albajes of the University of Lleida, Dr. Rosa Gabarra and
Dr. Jordi Riudavets of the Department of Plant Protection of IRTA, Centre de Cabrils,
Barcelona, Spain, for inviting me for a sabbatical year and the Ministry of Education, Culture
and Sport of Spain for providing the support (reference number SAB2002-0016) that enabled
the preparation of this book of proceedings.
ii

I would like to thank my colleagues Dr. Cornel Adler, Dr. Matthias Schöller, Dr. Mevlüt
Emekçi, Dr. Ahmet Güray Ferizli, and Dr. Lise Stengård Hansen for their contribution in the
editing process, and Dr. Horst Bathon for his relentless support.

Shlomo Navarro
ARO, the Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel
and
IRTA, Cabrils, Barcelona
September, 2004
iii

Contents

Introduction................................................................................................................................ i
List of participants and authors............................................................................................... vii

General topics

What are the implications of climate change for integrated pest management of stored
grain in the UK?
Dean A. Cook, David M. Armitage and Ken B. Wildey..................................................... 1
Significance of hermetic seals, controlled ventilation, and wire-mesh screens to prevent
the immigration of stored product pests
Cornel Adler.................................................................................................................... 13
Evaluation of insect contamination in food products by immunogical detection of chitin
Jordi Riudavets, Elena García, José Aramburu.............................................................. 17
The use of IPM for cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattaria) control
Celia Mateus and António Mexia.................................................................................... 27
Action thresholds and statistical quality control to manage food industry pests
Václav Stejskal, Jan Hubert and Jan Lukáš.................................................................... 41

Pest biology, faunistics, storage technology and losses

Bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) on peas (Pisum sativum L.): species, geographical
distribution and effect on host varieties
Celia Mateus, I. Duarte, M. Tavares de Sousa and António Mexia................................ 47
Survey of storage moths in “Moscatel Málaga” variety raisins
C. Santiago-Alvarez, E. Hernández-Bisquert, F. Jiménez-Luque, M. Gutiérrez,
G. Jiménez-Luque and M. García-Molina, M................................................................. 51
The response of different wheat varieties to angoumois grain moth, Sitotroga cerealella
(Oliv.)
Mansoor-ul-Hasan, Waqas Wakil, Faiza Bashir, Farooq Ahmad.................................. 53
Monitoring and spatial distribution of insect pests infesting a paddy rice storage facility
Pasquale Trematerra, Andrea Sciarretta, Maria Cristina De Paula, Sonia Maria
Lazzari............................................................................................................................. 59
Sitotroga cerealella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), development parameters of a strain
from maize stores in West Africa
Lise Stengård Hansen, Henrik Skovgaard, Kerstin Hell................................................. 69

Detection

Sequential sampling plans for making management decisions about Lasioderma
serricorne (F.) in stored tobacco using pheromone traps
Maria Otilia Carvalho, Laura Monteiro Torres, António Mexia.................................... 77
Image analysis of occupancy and contamination - Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia
kuehniella and parasitoid Venturia canescens
Jan Lukáš, Václav Stejskal.............................................................................................. 85
iv
Estimation of population density and spatial pattern of stored paddy rice insect species
using un-baited traps
Maria Otília Carvalho, António Ferreira Barbosa, Pedro Marques, Blaine
Timlick, Cornel Adler, António Mexia............................................................................. 93
Evaluation of the efficacy of different kinds of pheromone traps for the monitoring of
Plodia interpunctella Hbn. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
Sara Savoldelli............................................................................................................... 103
Piophila casei L. (Diptera: Piophilidae) monitoring in cheese ripening storehouses
Vasta Manuela Candida, Russo Agatino....................................................................... 109

Phytochemicals

Comparative potential of powders and essential oils from leaves of Clausena anisata
and Eucalyptus saligna to protect stored grains from attack by Callosobruchus
maculatus and C. chinensis (Coleoptera, Bruchidae)
Tapondjou A. L∗, Adler C., Djoukeng J. D., Bouda H., Reichmuth C.......................... 117
Fungistatic activity of plant extracts against stored products fungi
Magro, A., Rodrigues-Júnior, C., Mexia, A................................................................... 127
Effect of neem oil on predatory ability of Teretriosoma nigrescens Lewis on Pro-
stephanus truncatus (Horn)
Ogemah, V., Reichmuth Ch., Büttner C., Adler, C........................................................ 135
The assessment of toxicity of the Melia azedarach seed oil against stored product
insects
A. Saraç, F. Erler, İ. Tunç............................................................................................. 147

Biological control

The discrimination ability of parasitised hosts by Venturia canescens (Gravenhost)
(Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)
Cem Ozkan, M. Oktay Gürkan....................................................................................... 155
Seasonal occurrence of dried fig pests and their parasitoids in a fig warehouse in
Greece
P. A. Eliopoulos, C. G. Athanassiou.............................................................................. 161
Development time, fecundity, longevity of Venturia canescens (Gravenhorst)
(Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) with Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera:
Pyralidae) as host
Cem Ozkan, Nilufer Gokcek And Hilal Tunca............................................................... 175
Effect of relative humidity on the preimaginal development of Blattisocius tarsalis
(Acari: Ascidae)
Jordi Riudavets, Rosa Quero......................................................................................... 179
Occurrence of stored-product pyralid moths and their parasitoids in stored currant and
in vineyards
C. G. Athanassiou, P. A. Eliopoulos.............................................................................. 183
Stored product psocids as one of the preys of the predatory mite Cheyletus eruditus
(Schrank) (Acarina: Cheyletidae)
Zuzana Kučerová........................................................................................................... 193
The influence of temperature on the sequence of biological control of stored food mites
Eva Žďárková, Pavel Horák.......................................................................................... 199
v
Physical control and modified atmospheres

Impact of fumigants applied to control storage pests on fruit quality of dried figs
U. Aksoy, B. K. Meyvaci, F. Şen, A. Altindişli............................................................... 205
Control of Cryptolestes pusillus (Coleoptera, Cucujidae) and Tribolium castaneum
(Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) at high temperatures
Cornel Adler.................................................................................................................. 209
Utilization of freezing temperatures to control Callosobruchus maculatus Fabr. (Coleo-
ptera, Bruchidae)
A.G. Ferizli, M. Emekci, S. Tutuncu, S. Navarro........................................................... 215
Emigration and control of nitidulid beetles from dates using heat
Shlomo Navarro, Simcha Finkelman Miriam Rindner, Refael Dias............................. 221
The efficacy of modified atmosphere applications against dried fruit pests in Turkey
Mevlüt Emekçi, A. Guray Ferizli, Sule Tütüncü, Shlomo Navarro ............................... 229
The use of portable systems to control insect pests by low pressures
Simcha Finkelman, Shlomo Navarro, Miriam Rindner, Refael Dias, Avi Azrieli......... 235
The lethal effects of high carbon dioxide on various life stages of Ephestia cautella
(Wlk.) (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera)
Sule Tütüncü, Mevlüt Emekçi, Shlomo Navarro............................................................ 243
Results of a practical test with the ThermoNox® heat treatment procedure, an
alternative possibility for control of stored product pests by thermal eradication
H. Klapal, Dr. P. Cate, F. Rappl................................................................................... 247
Novel quarantine treatments of narcissus flies using vacuum, CO or hermetic
2
conditions
Miriam Rindner, S. Finkelman, S. Navarro, R. Dias, A. Isikber, Dorit Sandlar-Ziv,
Avi Azrieli ..................................................................................................................... 253
Thermonox-heat treatments in a flour mill – model and reality
H. Hofmeir, C. Adler...................................................................................................... 255
Efficacy of vacuum and saturated water steam on stored-product moths and beetles
S. Prozell, M. Schöller................................................................................................... 257
EcO B.V. – non-toxic pest control in stored products as the alternative for methyl
2
bromide and phosphine
F. Bergwerff, J. Suurd, N. Vroom.................................................................................. 261

Chemical control

The efficacy of phosphine fumigation against dried fruit pests in Turkey
A.G. Ferizli, M. Emekci, S. Tütüncü, S. Navarro........................................................... 267
Effect of phosphine concentration and exposure period on the mortality of Tribolium
castaneum (Hbst.) collected from Sheikhupura district, Punjab - Pakistan
Waqas Wakil, Mansoor-ul-Hasan, Faiza Bashir, Farooq Ahmad................................ 273
Propylene oxide: a fumigant for quarantine purposes as a potential alternative to methyl
bromide
A. A. Isikber, S. Navarro, S. Finkelman, A. Azrieli, M. Rindner, R. Dias..................... 279
Alternative fumigants to methyl bromide, for the control of stored product insect pests
Eli Shaaya, Moshe Kostyukovsky.................................................................................. 285
Report about a deltamethrin-resistant strain of Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera:
Bostrychidae) in Italy
Massimiliano Stampini.................................................................................................. 293
vi
vii

List of participants and authors

Adler, Cornel Federal Biological Research Centre for Agriculture &
Forestry (BBA), Institute for Stored Product Protection,
Koenigin-Luise-Str. 19, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
E-mail: [email protected]
Ahmad, Farooq Department of Agri. Entomology, University of Agriculture,
Faisalabad, Pakistan
Aksoy, Uygun Ege University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of
Horticulture, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
E-mail: [email protected]
Alper, Sezmen The General Secretariat of Aegean Exporters’ Unions
Atatürk Cad. No: 382, Alsancak 35220 İzmir, Turkey
Altindisli, Ahmet Ege University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of
Horticulture, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
Amichai, Eitan Eitan Amichai Nationwide Exterminating Ltd.,
18 Ben Gurion St., Ramat Gan P.O.Box: 2272,
Bnei Brak, 51121, Israel
Aramburu, José Departament de Protecció Vegetal, IRTA, Centre de Cabrils,
Ctra. Cabrils s/n, 08348 Barcelona, Spain
Armitage, David M. Central Science Laboratory (CSL), an Executive Agency of
Defra, Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ, UK
Athanassiou, Christos G. Agricultural University of Athens, Laboratory of
Agricultural Zoology & Entomology, 75 Iera Odos str.,
11855 Votanikos, Athens, Greece
E-mail: [email protected]
Azrieli, Avi Department of Food Science, Agricultural Research
Organization, P.O. Box 6, Bet Dagan, 50 250, Israel
Barbosa, António Ferreira CEFA/IICT, Lisbon, Portugal
Bashir, Faiza Department of Zoology, University of Arid Agriculture,
Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Bergwerff, F. EcO2 BV, P.O. Box 7488, 3280 AG Numansdorp, The
Netherlands
E-mail: [email protected]
Bouda, H. Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Box 183,
Dschang, Cameroon
Büttner, C. Humboldt-University of Berlin, Department of
Phytomedicine, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
viii
Carvalho, Maria Otilia CEFA/IICT – Trav. Conde da Ribeira, 9, 2º, 1300-142
Lisboa, Portugal
E-mail: [email protected]
Cate, P. AGES, Spargelfeldstraße 191, A-1226 Wien, Austria
Cook, Dean A. Central Science Laboratory (CSL), an Executive Agency of
Defra, Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ, UK
E-mail: [email protected]
De Paula, Maria Cristina Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, CCTP, Av. da
União, 500, 85902-000 Toledo, Paraná, Brazil
Dias, Refael Department of Food Science, Agricultural Research
Organization, P.O. Box 6, Bet Dagan 50 250, Israel
Djoukeng, J. D. Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Box 183,
Dschang, Cameroon
Donahaye, Ezra Jonathan Department of Food Science, Agricultural Research
Organization, P.O. Box 6, Bet Dagan 50 250, Israel
E-mail: [email protected]
Duarte, I. National Plant Breeding Station, Apartado 6, 7350-951
Elvas, Portugal
Ducom, Patrick Laboratoire National Denrées Stockées, Chemin d'Artigues,
33150 Cenon, France
E-mail: [email protected]
Eliopoulos, P.A. Agricultural University of Athens, Laboratory of
Agricultural Zoology & Entomology, 75 Iera Odos str.,
11855 Votanikos, Athens, Greece
Emekçi, Mevlüt Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of
Plant Protection, 06110 Diskapi, Ankara, Turkey
E-mail: [email protected]
Erdoğan, Pervin Ankara Plant Protection Research Institute,
Bagdat Cad. No: 250, Yenimahalle, Ankara, Turkey
Erler, Fedai Akdeniz University, Faculty of Agriculture, Plant Protection
Department, Antalya, Turkey
E-mail: [email protected]
Ertem, Atilla Rapunzel Organik Tarım Ürünleri ve Gıda Ticaret Ltd. Şti.
Ankara Asfaltı 40. km, Ören, Kemalpaşa, İzmir, Turkey
Ferizli, Ahmet Güray Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of
Plant Protection, 06110 Diskapi, Ankara, Turkey
E-mail: [email protected]
Finkelman, Simcha Department of Food Science, Agricultural Research
Organization, P.O. Box 6, Bet Dagan 50 250, Israel
E-mail: [email protected]
García, Elena Departament de Protecció Vegetal, IRTA, Centre de Cabrils,
Ctra. Cabrils s/n, 08348 Barcelona, Spain