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Integrated protection of stored products PDF

313 Pages·2009·3.63 MB·English
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IOBC / WPRS Working Group “Integrated Protection of Stored Products” OILB / SROP Groupe de Travail “Protection intégrée de Denrées Stockées” Proceedings of the Meeting Compte Rendu de la Réunion at / à Kusadasi (Turkey) September 16-19, 2003 Edited by Shlomo Navarro, Cornel Adler, Matthias Schöller, Mevlüt Emekçi, Ahmet Güray Ferizli, Lise Stengård Hansen IOBC wprs Bulletin Bulletin OILB srop Vol. 27 (9) 2004 The IOBC/WPRS Bulletin is published by the International Organization for Biological and Integrated Control of Noxious Animals and Plants, West Palearctic Regional Section (IOBC/WPRS) Le Bulletin OILB/SROP est publié par l‘Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique et Intégrée contre les Animaux et les Plantes Nuisibles, section Regionale Ouest Paléarctique (OILB/SROP) Copyright: IOBC/WPRS 2004 The Publication Commission of the IOBC/WPRS: Horst Bathon Luc Tirry Federal Biological Research Center University of Gent for Agriculture and Forestry (BBA) Laboratory of Agrozoology Institute for Biological Control Department of Crop Protection Heinrichstr. 243 Coupure Links 653 D-64287 Darmstadt (Germany) B-9000 Gent (Belgium) Tel +49 6151 407-225, Fax +49 6151 407-290 Tel +32-9-2646152, Fax +32-9-2646239 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Address General Secretariat: INRA – Centre de Recherches de Dijon Laboratoire de recherches sur la Flore Pathogène dans le Sol 17, Rue Sully, BV 1540 F-21034 DIJON CEDEX France ISBN 92-9067-171-6 i Introduction The IOBC WPRS (OILB SROP) Working Group on Integrated Protection of Stored Products met under the auspices of the Technical and Scientific Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK), the Aegean Exporters’ Union, and the Faculty of Agriculture of Ankara University, in the conference facilities of Pine Bay, Kuşadası, Aydın, TURKEY, September 16-29, 2003. There was a participation of delegates from 16 countries. A total of 43 papers were presented to cover various topics of post harvest pest biology, biological and integrated pest management. This is the first meeting on the protection of stored products in Turkey at both national and international level. Although agriculture plays an important role for Turkish economy, preserving agricultural foods and feeds against harmful organisms has only in recent years started to gain attention with specific postharvest activities supported with research resources. Furthermore, the decisions of the Montreal protocol for the phase out of methyl bromide have caused serious concerns of the dried fruit processing industry in Turkey. Therefore, the results of this IOBC meeting are expected to have an important contribution to the postharvest pest control sector in Turkey. A field trip to GABAY fig processing factory demonstrated the importance of the pest problems in the dry fruit industry. I would like to thank Mr. Menash and Haim Gabay brothers and Eng. Okşan Gülseri for their detailed explanations on the dry fig process in the Aydın region of Turkey and in their facilities. An excursion made to Ephesus permitted the participants to foster collaboration and get better acquainted of each other work. The present IOBC Working Group on Integrated Protection of Stored Products gained its current structure due to the committed work of Dr. Cornel Adler who convened the IOBC Working Group on Integrated Protection of Stored Products since the meeting in Zurich in 1997, then in Berlin in 1999 and then in Lisbon in 2001. I thank the local Organizing committee consisted of Prof. Dr. Neşet Kılınçer, TUBITAK, Dr. Mevlüt Emekçi and Dr. A. Güray Ferizli of Plant Protection Department of the Faculty of Agriculture of Ankara University and Mr. Sezmen Alper, the Secretary General of Aegean Exporters’ Union. The support provided by Prof. Dr. Nusret Aras, Rector of Ankara University, Prof. Dr. Yetkin Güngör, Dean of Faculty of Agriculture and Prof. Dr. Ali Tokgöz, vice Dean Faculty of Agriculture of the University of Ankara in the realization of this meeting is much appreciated. I would like to mention with thanks the preparations made by Mrs. Sinem Erduran of SETUR, for her help in organizing the Pine Bay, Kuşadası facilities for the IOBC 2003 meeting. The editing of this book of proceedings was made during my Sabbatical from the Agricultural Research Organization (ARO), ISRAEL, at the Department of Plant Protection, Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries (IRTA), Centre de Cabrils, Barcelona, SPAIN. I thank Prof. Dr. Ramon Albajes of the University of Lleida, Dr. Rosa Gabarra and Dr. Jordi Riudavets of the Department of Plant Protection of IRTA, Centre de Cabrils, Barcelona, Spain, for inviting me for a sabbatical year and the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport of Spain for providing the support (reference number SAB2002-0016) that enabled the preparation of this book of proceedings. ii I would like to thank my colleagues Dr. Cornel Adler, Dr. Matthias Schöller, Dr. Mevlüt Emekçi, Dr. Ahmet Güray Ferizli, and Dr. Lise Stengård Hansen for their contribution in the editing process, and Dr. Horst Bathon for his relentless support. Shlomo Navarro ARO, the Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel and IRTA, Cabrils, Barcelona September, 2004 iii Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................ i List of participants and authors............................................................................................... vii General topics What are the implications of climate change for integrated pest management of stored grain in the UK? Dean A. Cook, David M. Armitage and Ken B. Wildey..................................................... 1 Significance of hermetic seals, controlled ventilation, and wire-mesh screens to prevent the immigration of stored product pests Cornel Adler.................................................................................................................... 13 Evaluation of insect contamination in food products by immunogical detection of chitin Jordi Riudavets, Elena García, José Aramburu.............................................................. 17 The use of IPM for cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattaria) control Celia Mateus and António Mexia.................................................................................... 27 Action thresholds and statistical quality control to manage food industry pests Václav Stejskal, Jan Hubert and Jan Lukáš.................................................................... 41 Pest biology, faunistics, storage technology and losses Bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) on peas (Pisum sativum L.): species, geographical distribution and effect on host varieties Celia Mateus, I. Duarte, M. Tavares de Sousa and António Mexia................................ 47 Survey of storage moths in “Moscatel Málaga” variety raisins C. Santiago-Alvarez, E. Hernández-Bisquert, F. Jiménez-Luque, M. Gutiérrez, G. Jiménez-Luque and M. García-Molina, M................................................................. 51 The response of different wheat varieties to angoumois grain moth, Sitotroga cerealella (Oliv.) Mansoor-ul-Hasan, Waqas Wakil, Faiza Bashir, Farooq Ahmad.................................. 53 Monitoring and spatial distribution of insect pests infesting a paddy rice storage facility Pasquale Trematerra, Andrea Sciarretta, Maria Cristina De Paula, Sonia Maria Lazzari............................................................................................................................. 59 Sitotroga cerealella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), development parameters of a strain from maize stores in West Africa Lise Stengård Hansen, Henrik Skovgaard, Kerstin Hell................................................. 69 Detection Sequential sampling plans for making management decisions about Lasioderma serricorne (F.) in stored tobacco using pheromone traps Maria Otilia Carvalho, Laura Monteiro Torres, António Mexia.................................... 77 Image analysis of occupancy and contamination - Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella and parasitoid Venturia canescens Jan Lukáš, Václav Stejskal.............................................................................................. 85 iv Estimation of population density and spatial pattern of stored paddy rice insect species using un-baited traps Maria Otília Carvalho, António Ferreira Barbosa, Pedro Marques, Blaine Timlick, Cornel Adler, António Mexia............................................................................. 93 Evaluation of the efficacy of different kinds of pheromone traps for the monitoring of Plodia interpunctella Hbn. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Sara Savoldelli............................................................................................................... 103 Piophila casei L. (Diptera: Piophilidae) monitoring in cheese ripening storehouses Vasta Manuela Candida, Russo Agatino....................................................................... 109 Phytochemicals Comparative potential of powders and essential oils from leaves of Clausena anisata and Eucalyptus saligna to protect stored grains from attack by Callosobruchus maculatus and C. chinensis (Coleoptera, Bruchidae) Tapondjou A. L∗, Adler C., Djoukeng J. D., Bouda H., Reichmuth C.......................... 117 Fungistatic activity of plant extracts against stored products fungi Magro, A., Rodrigues-Júnior, C., Mexia, A................................................................... 127 Effect of neem oil on predatory ability of Teretriosoma nigrescens Lewis on Pro- stephanus truncatus (Horn) Ogemah, V., Reichmuth Ch., Büttner C., Adler, C........................................................ 135 The assessment of toxicity of the Melia azedarach seed oil against stored product insects A. Saraç, F. Erler, İ. Tunç............................................................................................. 147 Biological control The discrimination ability of parasitised hosts by Venturia canescens (Gravenhost) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) Cem Ozkan, M. Oktay Gürkan....................................................................................... 155 Seasonal occurrence of dried fig pests and their parasitoids in a fig warehouse in Greece P. A. Eliopoulos, C. G. Athanassiou.............................................................................. 161 Development time, fecundity, longevity of Venturia canescens (Gravenhorst) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) with Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) as host Cem Ozkan, Nilufer Gokcek And Hilal Tunca............................................................... 175 Effect of relative humidity on the preimaginal development of Blattisocius tarsalis (Acari: Ascidae) Jordi Riudavets, Rosa Quero......................................................................................... 179 Occurrence of stored-product pyralid moths and their parasitoids in stored currant and in vineyards C. G. Athanassiou, P. A. Eliopoulos.............................................................................. 183 Stored product psocids as one of the preys of the predatory mite Cheyletus eruditus (Schrank) (Acarina: Cheyletidae) Zuzana Kučerová........................................................................................................... 193 The influence of temperature on the sequence of biological control of stored food mites Eva Žďárková, Pavel Horák.......................................................................................... 199 v Physical control and modified atmospheres Impact of fumigants applied to control storage pests on fruit quality of dried figs U. Aksoy, B. K. Meyvaci, F. Şen, A. Altindişli............................................................... 205 Control of Cryptolestes pusillus (Coleoptera, Cucujidae) and Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) at high temperatures Cornel Adler.................................................................................................................. 209 Utilization of freezing temperatures to control Callosobruchus maculatus Fabr. (Coleo- ptera, Bruchidae) A.G. Ferizli, M. Emekci, S. Tutuncu, S. Navarro........................................................... 215 Emigration and control of nitidulid beetles from dates using heat Shlomo Navarro, Simcha Finkelman Miriam Rindner, Refael Dias............................. 221 The efficacy of modified atmosphere applications against dried fruit pests in Turkey Mevlüt Emekçi, A. Guray Ferizli, Sule Tütüncü, Shlomo Navarro ............................... 229 The use of portable systems to control insect pests by low pressures Simcha Finkelman, Shlomo Navarro, Miriam Rindner, Refael Dias, Avi Azrieli......... 235 The lethal effects of high carbon dioxide on various life stages of Ephestia cautella (Wlk.) (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) Sule Tütüncü, Mevlüt Emekçi, Shlomo Navarro............................................................ 243 Results of a practical test with the ThermoNox® heat treatment procedure, an alternative possibility for control of stored product pests by thermal eradication H. Klapal, Dr. P. Cate, F. Rappl................................................................................... 247 Novel quarantine treatments of narcissus flies using vacuum, CO or hermetic 2 conditions Miriam Rindner, S. Finkelman, S. Navarro, R. Dias, A. Isikber, Dorit Sandlar-Ziv, Avi Azrieli ..................................................................................................................... 253 Thermonox-heat treatments in a flour mill – model and reality H. Hofmeir, C. Adler...................................................................................................... 255 Efficacy of vacuum and saturated water steam on stored-product moths and beetles S. Prozell, M. Schöller................................................................................................... 257 EcO B.V. – non-toxic pest control in stored products as the alternative for methyl 2 bromide and phosphine F. Bergwerff, J. Suurd, N. Vroom.................................................................................. 261 Chemical control The efficacy of phosphine fumigation against dried fruit pests in Turkey A.G. Ferizli, M. Emekci, S. Tütüncü, S. Navarro........................................................... 267 Effect of phosphine concentration and exposure period on the mortality of Tribolium castaneum (Hbst.) collected from Sheikhupura district, Punjab - Pakistan Waqas Wakil, Mansoor-ul-Hasan, Faiza Bashir, Farooq Ahmad................................ 273 Propylene oxide: a fumigant for quarantine purposes as a potential alternative to methyl bromide A. A. Isikber, S. Navarro, S. Finkelman, A. Azrieli, M. Rindner, R. Dias..................... 279 Alternative fumigants to methyl bromide, for the control of stored product insect pests Eli Shaaya, Moshe Kostyukovsky.................................................................................. 285 Report about a deltamethrin-resistant strain of Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae) in Italy Massimiliano Stampini.................................................................................................. 293 vi vii List of participants and authors Adler, Cornel Federal Biological Research Centre for Agriculture & Forestry (BBA), Institute for Stored Product Protection, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 19, D-14195 Berlin, Germany E-mail: [email protected] Ahmad, Farooq Department of Agri. Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan Aksoy, Uygun Ege University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey E-mail: [email protected] Alper, Sezmen The General Secretariat of Aegean Exporters’ Unions Atatürk Cad. No: 382, Alsancak 35220 İzmir, Turkey Altindisli, Ahmet Ege University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey Amichai, Eitan Eitan Amichai Nationwide Exterminating Ltd., 18 Ben Gurion St., Ramat Gan P.O.Box: 2272, Bnei Brak, 51121, Israel Aramburu, José Departament de Protecció Vegetal, IRTA, Centre de Cabrils, Ctra. Cabrils s/n, 08348 Barcelona, Spain Armitage, David M. Central Science Laboratory (CSL), an Executive Agency of Defra, Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ, UK Athanassiou, Christos G. Agricultural University of Athens, Laboratory of Agricultural Zoology & Entomology, 75 Iera Odos str., 11855 Votanikos, Athens, Greece E-mail: [email protected] Azrieli, Avi Department of Food Science, Agricultural Research Organization, P.O. Box 6, Bet Dagan, 50 250, Israel Barbosa, António Ferreira CEFA/IICT, Lisbon, Portugal Bashir, Faiza Department of Zoology, University of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Bergwerff, F. EcO2 BV, P.O. Box 7488, 3280 AG Numansdorp, The Netherlands E-mail: [email protected] Bouda, H. Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Box 183, Dschang, Cameroon Büttner, C. Humboldt-University of Berlin, Department of Phytomedicine, D-14195 Berlin, Germany viii Carvalho, Maria Otilia CEFA/IICT – Trav. Conde da Ribeira, 9, 2º, 1300-142 Lisboa, Portugal E-mail: [email protected] Cate, P. AGES, Spargelfeldstraße 191, A-1226 Wien, Austria Cook, Dean A. Central Science Laboratory (CSL), an Executive Agency of Defra, Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ, UK E-mail: [email protected] De Paula, Maria Cristina Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, CCTP, Av. da União, 500, 85902-000 Toledo, Paraná, Brazil Dias, Refael Department of Food Science, Agricultural Research Organization, P.O. Box 6, Bet Dagan 50 250, Israel Djoukeng, J. D. Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Box 183, Dschang, Cameroon Donahaye, Ezra Jonathan Department of Food Science, Agricultural Research Organization, P.O. Box 6, Bet Dagan 50 250, Israel E-mail: [email protected] Duarte, I. National Plant Breeding Station, Apartado 6, 7350-951 Elvas, Portugal Ducom, Patrick Laboratoire National Denrées Stockées, Chemin d'Artigues, 33150 Cenon, France E-mail: [email protected] Eliopoulos, P.A. Agricultural University of Athens, Laboratory of Agricultural Zoology & Entomology, 75 Iera Odos str., 11855 Votanikos, Athens, Greece Emekçi, Mevlüt Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 06110 Diskapi, Ankara, Turkey E-mail: [email protected] Erdoğan, Pervin Ankara Plant Protection Research Institute, Bagdat Cad. No: 250, Yenimahalle, Ankara, Turkey Erler, Fedai Akdeniz University, Faculty of Agriculture, Plant Protection Department, Antalya, Turkey E-mail: [email protected] Ertem, Atilla Rapunzel Organik Tarım Ürünleri ve Gıda Ticaret Ltd. Şti. Ankara Asfaltı 40. km, Ören, Kemalpaşa, İzmir, Turkey Ferizli, Ahmet Güray Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 06110 Diskapi, Ankara, Turkey E-mail: [email protected] Finkelman, Simcha Department of Food Science, Agricultural Research Organization, P.O. Box 6, Bet Dagan 50 250, Israel E-mail: [email protected] García, Elena Departament de Protecció Vegetal, IRTA, Centre de Cabrils, Ctra. Cabrils s/n, 08348 Barcelona, Spain

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Agriculture of Ankara University and Mr. Sezmen Alper, the Secretary General of Aegean .. National Plant Breeding Station, Apartado 6, 7350-951. Elvas
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