Integrated Optics: Characterization, Devices, and Applications, Volume 2

412 Pages·2021·21.282 MB·English

by  Giancarlo C. Righini, Maurizio Ferrari

IETMATERIALS,CIRCUITS AND DEVICES SERIES 77
Integrated Optics
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Integrated Optics

Volume 2: Characterization, devices
and applications
Edited by
Giancarlo C. Righini and Maurizio Ferrari
The Institution of Engineering andTechnology
PublishedbyTheInstitutionofEngineeringandTechnology,London,UnitedKingdom
TheInstitutionofEngineeringandTechnologyisregisteredasaCharityinEngland&
Wales(no.211014)andScotland(no.SC038698).
†TheInstitutionofEngineeringandTechnology2021
Firstpublished2020
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Dedicated to two exceptional women: Prof. Vera Russo, who 50years ago
got me involved in integrated optics, and my wife, Marta, who for as many
years went with me with her love and great patience.
–Giancarlo C.Righini
ToProfs. Georges Boulon, Eugene Duval, Andre Monteil, andall the friends
of the PCML laboratory in Lyon, where Istarted to develop my passionate
interest for glassphotonics.
–Maurizio Ferrari

Contents
Abouttheeditors xv
Preface xvii
Part I:Characterization techniques 1
1 Optical characterization techniques 3
Lidia Zur
1.1 Introduction 3
1.2 Ellipsometry 3
1.2.1 Theory 4
1.2.2 Types of ellipsometers 5
1.2.3 Analysis of the data 6
1.2.4 Applications 8
1.3 Fluorescence spectroscopy 10
1.3.1 Apparatus 11
1.3.2 Data analysis 11
1.3.3 Fluorescence lifetimes 12
1.3.4 Fluorescence quenching 13
1.4 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) 14
1.4.1 Theory 14
1.4.2 Apparatus 15
1.4.3 Data analysis 16
1.4.4 Applications 18
1.5 Raman spectrometry 18
1.5.1 Theory 19
1.5.2 Apparatus 20
1.5.3 Data analysis 20
1.5.4 Applications 21
1.6 Optical waveguide characterization 22
1.6.1 General 22
1.6.2 Refractive index measurements 22
1.6.3 Geometrical characterization 24
1.6.4 Optical lossmeasurement 24
1.7 Summary 25
Acknowledgments 25
References 26