Table of Contents Link InsidersChoice To CFA 2007 Level I Certification: The Candidates Guide to Chartered Financial Analyst Learning Outcome Statements Authors Jane Vessey, CFA M. Afdal Pamilih, CFA David Stewart Published by TotalRecall Publications, Inc. 1103 Middlecreek Friendswood, TX 77546 281-992-3131 TotalRecall Publications, Inc. This Book Sponsored by The Center For Financial Certification, Inc. Portions Copyright © 2001‐2007 by TotalRecall Publications, Inc.. Portions Copyright © 2005‐2007 by Pegasus, Inc.. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical or by photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. The views expressed in this book are solely those of the author, and do not represent the views of any other party or parties. Printed in United States of America Printed and bound by Lightning Source, Inc. in the USA and UK Paper Back: ISBN: 978‐1‐59095‐929‐9 UPC: 6‐43977‐91701‐1 EBook: ISBN: 978‐1‐59095‐932‐9 UPC: 6‐43977‐94761‐1 The sponsoring editor for this book is Bruce Moran and the production supervisor is Corby R. Tate. This publication is not sponsored by, endorsed by, or affiliated with CFA Institute™, CFA®, and their logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of CFA Institute.org in the United States and certain other countries. All other trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Throughout this book, trademarked names are used. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we used names in an editorial fashion only and to the benefit of the trademark owner. No intention of infringement on trademarks is intended. The CFA Institute™ does not endorse, promote or review the accuracy of the products or services offered by organizations sponsoring or providing CFA® Exam preparation materials or programs, nor does CFA Institute™ verify pass rates or exam results claimed by such organizations. Any warranty regarding the offered products or services is made solely by TotalRecall Publications, Inc., which are not in any way affiliated with CFA Institute™, the Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts (ICFA), or the Financial Analysts Federation (FAF). If you are dissatisfied with the products or services provided, please contact, TotalRecall Publications, Inc. 1103 Middlecreek, Friendswood, TX 77546 (888‐237‐7849). CFA® is a licensed service mark of CFA Institute™. Used by permission. Disclaimer Notice: Judgments as to the suitability of the information herein for purchaser’s purposes are necessarily the purchaser’s responsibility. TotalRecall Publications, Inc. and The Financial Certification Center, Inc. extends no warranties, makes no representations, and assumes no responsibility as to the accuracy or suitability of such information for application to the purchaser’s intended purposes or for consequences of its use. This book is dedicated to our fantastic children Adam and Julia who we love very much. Jane Vessey & M. Afdal Pamilih This Study Guide is dedicated to the widow(er)s and orphans of the “Silent Spring”. Those who have sacrificed loved ones to the obscurity of quiet study and endured weekend sacrifice above and beyond the call of continuing education. On the alter of a profession’s highest accreditation these unsung heroes have sacrificed time with their spouse, shopping with Mom, and pitch and catch with Dad. These patient supporters have endured tense attitudes, unfinished chores, extra duties, and received the respect and appreciation of all who have studied throughout the “Silent Spring”. In particular, never ending thanks to: Carol Lee, Mary Elizabeth, Sophia Victoria, David Todd II David Stewart InsidersChoice® To CFA 2007 Level I Certification: The Candidates Guide to Chartered Financial Analyst Learning Outcome Statements BY Authors Jane Vessey, CFA M. Afdal Pamilih, CFA Contributing Author David Stewart Jane Vessey Jane Vessey manages a training company in the United Kingdom specializing in financial analysis and investment. She is a visiting lecturer at Cass Business School teaching classes in asset management and valuation. She also teaches a CFA® revision course at ISMA (the business school at Reading University) and is an associate at a leading London financial training company where she teaches courses covering investment management and related topics. She has developed online training programs for students taking the CFA examinations and teaches CFA courses for UKSIP (the UK Society of Investment Professionals). Jane graduated in Mathematics from Oxford University, United Kingdom, and is a CFA charter holder. She has some eighteen years experience working in the investment industry, starting out as an equity analyst before becoming an investment manager. She was based in London and Tokyo and took responsibility for managing equity portfolios invested in the Japanese and other Asian markets. In 1990, Jane moved to Indonesia and established and ran an investment management operation on behalf of Mees Pierson. She took responsibility for all areas of the business, including investment, operations, marketing and administration. While in Asia, Jane was involved in providing training to capital market participants and state officials and teaching in courses provided by local universities. M. Afdal Pamilih Afdal has 18 yearsʹ experience working in the finance industry. He started his career with J.P. Morgan, and then with County NatWest Government Securities, in New York specializing in the development of quantitative products for foreign exchange and fixed income markets. After returning to Indonesia in 1989 he was responsible for the development of investment services and subsequently treasury management for leading banks in Jakarta. Afdal has developed web‐based training programs for the CFA examinations and has wide teaching experience, including instructing at the School of Management, University of Surrey, United Kingdom. He obtained a MSc in Mathematics from the University of Texas at Arlington and holds the Chartered Financial Analyst (ʺCFAʺ) qualification. David Stewart: David Stewart has extensive experience in venture capital and business structural reorganizations. As president of a private client broker dealer firm, he has business valuation and project valuation experience on the venture capital side and portfolio management on the asset management side. His analysis, commentary, books, and study guides have appeared in the financial management, securities, and exam prep industries. David has collaborated with experts in the field to produce the 2001 through 2007 editions of this study guide. His extensive research into the CFA exam program and past exam histories, field work, and consistent review of CFA Institute information allows him and his co‐authors to deliver high quality and up to date information. About the Book: InsidersChoice to CFA Level I Certification teaches the entire CFA Level I curriculum, eliminating the impossible task of predicting what will be covered on the actual examination. Its purpose is to help you master the Learning Outcome Statements as quickly and as effectively as possible so you can pass the CFA Level I exam your first time. This one compact study guide and accompanying test engine will give you with all the information, practice exams, and test-taking tips that you need to reach a passing level and feel confident that you are ready for the real exam. You can also feel confident that your are getting some of the best advice and coaching available, since our authors are not only CFA charter holders and successful investment professionals, but also teach CFA exam preparation courses in college, online, and in seminars. You get the benefit of their combined international experience. This book is divided into Study Sessions (1 – 18) and Appendix A (Exhibits 1 – 3). Appendix A is a collection of Exhibits and flow charts for condensed reference and review, including examples of accounting statements, puts and calls, PE breakdown, and financial ratios. How to Use FinancialExams Study Notes: Thank you for buying TotalRecall Publication’s Study Guide. The TRP Study Guide that cover the full CFA® Curriculum for Study Sessions 1-18 printed in CFA Institute’s Program curriculum. Each book has three main sections for each Study Session: 1. CFA curriculum, including Concept Checks 2. Mini Exam 3. Computer practice exam software You should work through the CFA curriculum from the beginning of each book, page by page. The learning outcome statements (LOS) have been re-ordered, where necessary, to make learning more intuitive than in the CFA Institute’s Program curriculum. Our concise writing style minimizes learning time, and there are numerous Examples to help you master every LOS. The command words are boldface in the LOS title; the examiners expect that your knowledge reflects the command word. The TRP Study Guide uses the same terminology, variables, and equations as the used in the Candidate Readings – material from which CFA Institute constructs the actual CFA examination. Concept Checks complete each Reading Assignment and they consist of questions to reinforce your knowledge. Answers to Concept Check questions are at the end of each Study Session. Each Study Session Mini Exam consists of 40 multiple choice exam questions with a level of difficulty and design similar to that of the CFA examination itself. Allow 60 minutes to complete the Mini Exam (90 seconds per question). Do not attempt the Mini Exam until you have mastered the CFA curriculum, including Examples and Concept Checks. Please visit our website at http://www.totalrecallpress.com where you will find other useful material including our Exam Tips. Publishing high-quality learning tools is our business, but errors can slip through. If you think you have found one, please contact us at [email protected]. Corrections will be posted on our websites and emailed directly back to you. Your comments are welcome at anytime: [email protected]. Best wishes for CFA Level I success! The CFA Level I Examination Team Online Information to Know: 1. CFA Program: http://www.cfainstitute.org/cfaprog 2. The Code of Ethics (Full Text) http://www.cfainstitute.org/centre/ethics/code http://www.cfainstitute.org/centre/ethics/code/pdf/english_code.pdf 3. Review the ninth edition of the Standards of Practice Handbook http://www.cfapubs.org/toc/ccb/2005/2005/3 4. Standards of Practice Asset Manager Code of Professional Conduct http://www.cfainstitute.org/centre/ethics/asset/index.html Research Objectivity Standards http://www.cfainstitute.org/centre/ethics/ros/index.html Soft Dollar Learning Module http://www.cfainstitute.org/centre/ethics/softdollar/ Trade Management Guidelines http://www.cfainstitute.org/centre/ethics/tmg/index.html 5. Candidate Body Of Knowledge http://www.cfainstitute.org/cfaprog/courseofstudy/pdf/cbok.pdf The 18 2007 CFA Level I Study Sessions breakout is as follows: Ethical and Professional Standards Study Session 1: Ethical and Professional Standards Investment Tools Study Session 2. Quantitative Methods: Basic Concepts Study Session 3. Quantitative Methods: Application Study Session 4. Economics: Microeconomic Analysis Study Session 5. Economics: Macroeconomic Analysis Study Session 6. Economics: Global Economic Analysis Study Session 7. Financial Statement Analysis: Basic Concepts, Cash Flow & IASB GAAP Study Session 8. Financial Statement Analysis: Financial Ratios and Earnings Per Share Study Session 9. Financial Statement Analysis: Inventories, Long-Term Assets, Economic Reality Study Session 10. Financial Statement Analysis: Taxes, Balance-Sheet Debt, Economic Reality Study Session 11. Corporate Finance: Corporate Investing & Financing Decisions Portfolio Management Study Session 12. Portfolio Management Asset Valuation Study Session 13. Analysis of Equity Investments: Securities Markets Study Session 14. Analysis of Equity Investments: Industry and Company Analysis Study Session 15. Analysis of Fixed Income Investments: Basic Concepts Study Session 16. Analysis of Fixed Income Investments: Analysis and Valuation Study Session 17. Derivative Investments Study Session 18. Alternative Investments Table of Contents List of Chapters STUDY SESSION 1 1 STUDY SESSION 2 49 STUDY SESSION 3 143 STUDY SESSION 4 215 STUDY SESSION 5 285 STUDY SESSION 6 357 STUDY SESSION 7 399 STUDY SESSION 8 453 STUDY SESSION 9 489 STUDY SESSION 10 537 STUDY SESSION 11 575 STUDY SESSION 12 643 STUDY SESSION 13 681 STUDY SESSION 14 721 STUDY SESSION 15 773 STUDY SESSION 16 851 STUDY SESSION 17 895 STUDY SESSION 18 963 Terminology 999 Appendix A: 1001 Glossary 1013 FinancialExams Return and Guarantee Policy 1042 FinancialExam Features 1043 Download Instructions 1056 FREE Author Collaberation: Now that you have purchased this product you have access to the Instructors/Authors that authored this book. Send you questions to us and we will answer them for you.