Inside Vasubandhu’s Yogacara: A Practitioner’s Guide PDF
Preview Inside Vasubandhu’s Yogacara: A Practitioner’s Guide
IINNSSIIDDEE 'V'A A SC'UTTBil AA N1'.TDDHTJTUT''SC' YOGACARA A Practitioners Guide Ben Connelly With a new translation from Sanskrit by Ben Connelly and Weijen Teng Foreword by Norman Fischer IIII C. I BQ 7�d--q ·V31.o4- WisdPoumb lications 17533, 19E9l Smt reet SomerMvAi0 l2Il4 e4, USA 9-_0J& wisdompubs.org C 20I B6e Cno nnelly Alrli grhetsse rved. Contents No paorftt h bioso mka bye r eproidnaun cfoyer dmo rb ya nmye aenlse,c torrmo encihca nical, inclupdhiontogg rreacpohryod,rbi yan ngiy,n formasttiooranan rgdee t rsiyesvotaretl me chnol ogineoskw n owonrl atdeerv elwoiptehpdoe,ur tm iisnws riiotfrnio nmtg hp eu blisher. Libryr oafCngrwo Catalg-oigni-nPubDlaitcaa tion NamesC:o nneBlelnay,u, t hIVoa rs,u bandhu. ForewboyNr odr mFains cher vii Tri1J1likavijnEanpgtliimsahtr.a tas1ddhi. TitIlnes:Vi adseu baYnodghau:c' pasarr aa.ctigtuii/odB neeeCnro 'nsn elly. Introduction I DescriptionM:A :WS iosmdePorvumib llliec,a tiI"oW nisat,n h e 2w0 16, transfrloamSt ainosnbk yBr eiCnto nnealnWldcy i jTcennI gi.n "c ludes "ThiVretryos neC so nscioOunslnye"s s 19 bibliogrreafeprheainncicdane lds e x. IdentLiCfiCeN2r 0s1:6 00(8p7r5iIL2nC tC)N2 01604(2c3b4oI9Io Sk B)N 97816142(9p2a8p4e:5ra blpakac.pk IeIrS )B1 N6 1429(2p8a4p1e :ra blakc.k I.SealnfOd t her 25 papIeIrS )B9 N7 816142(9c3b0oII8oS8k B )9N 7 816142(\)9I3S0B8N8 161429(3)0 82 2.ThEei ght-ConsMcoidoeulsnes3s1 es SubjLeCcStHsV::a subaTnrdih1Ju1.l ikavijnIaYpo tgiamcaatrraa tasiddhi. (Buddh\Bi IsSmA)RCE:L IGI/BO uNddhIiG semn e(rsaaellcP s HoI LOSOP/H Y 3.StoCroen sciousness 37 BuddhIiR sEtL)I,G IOPNs/y choofRl eolgiyIg R iEoLnI,G IBOuNd/d h/i sm SacWrreidt ings. 4.Aspeocftt hsBe u ddUhnicsotn sciou4s9 ClassifiLcCaCB tQi7o5n2:9 .V36240 1(T6p7 r5iI3Ln 3Ct CB) Q 7529.(Vc3b6o4o k) IDD C2 94.3/92-dc23 LCr ecaovradi alhtat btl/pels c:c/n .loc.gov/2016008752 5.MinMda kSeesal nfOd t her 57 6.Stuocntk h See lf 63 ISB9N7 8--6114-22894-5c boIoSkB 9N7 8-1-61-84 29-308 201 91 81 71 6 7, SeeTihnrgo IuM,ge ha, n Mdi ne 69 5 4 3 2 I 8.TheAll 73 Covdeers biyPg hn iPlaispc uzzo. IntedreisobiryGg onp &a T cdI2n,c . 9.MindfulonfPe hsesn omena 79 SeitnR equTieex1mt0 .9/15.8. WisdPoumb licbaotoiakorspne rs i'no tnae cdi dp-afrpeaeenrm d e etthg eu idefolrpi enremsa IO.F iAvgger egaFtieUvsne,i veFrascalt ors8 3 nenacnedd u raboiftl hPierr oyd uGcutiidoenfol riB noeoLsko ngcovfti hCreoy u nocnLi ilraryb 11C.ultiSveaetodifGsn o go dness 89 Resources. '4t Thibso owkap sr oduwcietedhn vironmmienndtfaull ness. 12B.eiwnigtS hu ffering 95 Fomro rien formaptlieavosinews, ii std ompubs.orglwisdom-cnvironmcnt 13T.akCianrgoe fS uffering IOI Prinitnteh Uden itSetdao tfAe mse rica. /J, MIX P■perfram 14N.oAltw aySso I05 ra1pon110lubrcel,e FSC _ _, FSC"C011935 15T.hWea taenrtd h Wea ves I09 Plevaisfsesi ctw .org. 16O.nT hinking 115 ProjeOcntliyon 17. 121 18T.hPer ocoefCs osn sciousness 127 19T.hRei peonfKi anrgm a Foreword 131 ThrNeaet ures 20. 137 BY NORMFAINS CHER DependaennRdce eal ization 21. 143 ThHea rmoonfDy i fferaennSdca em eness 22. 151 NoO wnN ature 23. 155 Yohua vieny ouhra nadw so ndebrofuolkp -rao duct ThrNeaet uArleWlsit ,h oSuetl f 163 24. ofw haIct a Bluld dh"itshmwi'arsvd e ." FouWra ytsoE xprtehIsens e xpress1i6b7l e I ofo rigBiundald hiins imat,mls al nm ya ni 25. think 26H.owW eA rBeo und festatitinoh mneas nc yo unwthreiireatesr oasBse u,d 173 dhisgmr'e"safi trw satv Iert.o "us peo uotft hdee ep 27-ThinAkbionIugItt Ns o Etn ough 177 watoefor usfir r gsrtec autl twuhremenos n,a rrcuhlse d 28B.eianRtg e st 181 thweo rilnfd e udaalgirsastroiiccai nae ntwdir eist,i ng 29T.ransformaattt hiReoo noo tfS ufferin1g87 wanse w.D evelionmp iidnosgfst u csho cairarla nge ThBel isBsofudolyfL iberation191 menBtusd,d theiasctch oiunnlgodh t e blupbt ei nflu 30. encbeytd h em. Epilogue: Ic atlhilen ietnicaoluo ntfth fieirrsBs utd dhism with MeditaantCdio omnp assAicotniaotne, antdh "eT hirty Verses" 195 contemporaarncydu ltthtuoh"ruese ge hcwtoa nvde ." Ittsa wsakts ob ea sf aitahsfu lp otsoBs uidbdlhei sm's Acknowledgments 203 anciweinstdw ohmim laek iinutgn derstaanndd able SeleBcitbeldi ography 205 releivnta hnnete cwo ntHeixstt.o rtihsceeal clond y, Th"eT hiVretrys es" wavbee giantn h mei d-ninceetnetewunirttty,hhh e inD evanaangRdao rmia nSiczreidp t 207 West"id'ssc oovfeB ruyd"d hainshdma ,cs o ntinued English-tGol-oSsasnasrkyr it 213 moroerl eusnstt ihpler esent. Index Andn oww eh avae" thwiarvdre e,p"r esbeyn ted 217 thbiosoa kni dta su thotrht.ih siIw rnad vB eu,d dhism AbotuhtAe u thaonTrdra nslator 233 ifsa iwrelelysl t abalsais sphierdpi rtaucaetlvi ecrey Wea rpea tshtme o meonfbt e iinngt rotdoau ncde d wheirtneh ceo ntemwpoorrTlhdie.n evietaarbllye amazbeytd h girse taeta cNhoiwnw gea. r ree atdoy ary exaggeraantcdiu olntmsui rsauln derosfBt uadndings leahrontw o m akueso efi fo tr t hlei vweeas rl ei ving dhisamd'osp itnittohonWe e shta vbienegmn o roer heirneo u tri me. leosvse rcWoemset,e lrinBkeeerCn so nncealnnlo yw A keays poefct th tihsi wradvi est haitta rises traiinBn u ddhsitsemafo drdi elcyau dnedWsee rs tern withp-eorrh haapgssi vreints oe- tmhien dfulness teacwhietarlh si feotfei xmpee riinte hnpecr ea ctice. movemaes netc,au plparrto oBa ucdhd hgirsomu nded Fotre aclhieBkreesnB ,u ddhiimsso mrn ea tuarnadl inm indfulmneedsist aantadis osno cpiraatcetdi ces. normtahlaiw nta fosr p eoopfmly eg enerWahteino n. Aligwnietcdho ntemWpeosrtapersryyn c haonldo,g y Ib egBaund dphriasctit nti hlceae 1t 9e6 t0hsew reer e espey, cwiiatalrh la nogfre e seoancr ocghn pirtoive almnoosW te stDehranr cmean tIettro som.kea f ew cesmsiensd,fu lhnahesas adps r ofoiumnpdoa nch to w yeatrohs e aorft hSea Fnr ancZiesCnce on ttehre,n Buddhiiussn md erisntt ohmoeod d ewronr- ladnd newfolrym eadst hfier smtaj Bourd dhciesnittn e r hotwh meo dewronru lndd ersittasWnehdlisffl i er st thWee sBtyt. h tei mBeeb ne ghaipnsr acZteiancn ed, wavBeu ddhwiascsml eaanrA lsyir aenl itghiiornd, othBeurd dcheinstthe abrdes e lno negs taballils hed wavBeu ddheirsatmsh ebeso uaryn dbetwreeelni gion ovtehrce o untry. ansdp iriftauiaatnlhpdi r tay,Ex aisastn,W d e sFto.r Natuy, rtahlleli terpartoudrubecyt e hde tsher ee mosBtu ddhtioy,sd ptarsa chtatisodc oew ithho wwe wavoefBs u ddhdiisffmeT rhfiser. ws atv gea uvset he lihvoeww, e t raoiumnri nadnshd e ahrotwws e,i, n primanciteenxttth sha atv seu rvtihvreodtu hgeh Benp'hsr "atsaeck aeor foe u cro nsciousness." ary generaTthieso encsow.na dvn ee edgeodot dr ans Third-Bwuadvdeht iesatcl hieBkreessn t aonnd latioofpn rsi msaoruyr icneisit,ni tarlo dtuecxttosr y thseh oulodfte hrepsir re decTehsehsyao varse so .l id byt hger eAastit aena cwhhefior rsts rta nstmhiet ted understoaftn hdteir nagd itteiaocnhbaiulntt gh se,y teachainnidgn sfo,r imnatle rprbeytt hafietr isotn s don osti mtpaltkyhe e amsi sT.h eayso kft hewmh.a t Westteeranc threyrtisofin ngad n evwo ifocrte h is workWsha?tc abneu seafunlpd r acfotrit chcaeol n anciweinstd Tohmet. h iwradv jeu,bs etg ininsi ng, temaryp oprractiTthieoayns esrua?mst e h,bi oso k nowg ivuiswn ogn debrofuollk isIk nesV iadseu bandhus doetsh,ta htte e acahriaenlg rseo audarysnt dh iaitts Yog-accoanrtaempWoersatrecyro nm menttaor ies upt ou st ofi nodu hto twoa pptlhye m. traditteixgotrnsoa,ul ni dnse odlp irda ctice. Vasuban"dThhuiV'restr ys iesas f "a motuesx t, VIIII I NSIDVEA SUBANDHU'YSO GACARA FOREWORD I IX imporfotram notrt eh asne venhtuenednyr eeadr s. ofB uddhtiobs eam b,tl oel eaarhnbd e nefrfoimit t . WheInf ilrosotak etea dra ltyt eamttpr tasn salnadt ion AndIa mg ratfoertfu hlbi oso akn,fod r t hfrei endship commenItw aairsmy; m enismeplrye- asnsiden dtim ofi tmsa relvoauust hor. idatIce odu.bl adr uenldye risttS.aoI n a dmfr ankly amazbeyBd e nd'asr ainnsdgk itloul n dertthaikse projseosc utc cesHseafu nlhdli lse arcnoeldl eague y. WeijTeennh ga vmea daen ewc,l etarra nsolfta htei on SanstkerxaitntB,d e hna psr ovais dterda ightforward anedm ineunsteclfuoylm mentary. Yogatchaoruaig sshu tb atnlhdea rtdofu lalpyp re ciaAtnedy. ea tst, h Beu ddhhiam sneoltwfee da ,ra el l philosfuolpolhfd e yrssfu,n citdieaoabnsoar ulet a lity. Soii tis on u bre isntt etroee xsatmsti hneiesd eea ansd disaobuursseoe flt vhweeos r osftt h eImnt. h bioso k Bemna nangoeotsn ltyoe xplYaoigna tchairnak ing, buttos hohwo iwft i itnstt hoee d iofifBc ued dhism anmdo,s itm porotfaal ndlte,lm yo nsittrrsea lteev ance fort hceo ntempproarcatrwiyht ioics oo nnecret ron ed bem indafunlhd u mainhnee lri ving. HowIw, o ndcearBn,e a nc comspulcaidh si hffi cult tasMka?y ibteb' esc ahueis asem usiAcsia ap ne.r son whol ikteors e apdh ilostoepxhIthi sac,van elo ticed thtahte irsme u stiomc e aniWnhgey.no bue gtion heatrhs eo nbge hitnhwdeo rtdshw,eo rbdesc ome cleTahirsi.,st e etmoms e i,ts h mea gtihcBa ethn a s wrouighnhi btso ohke:h' esa Vrads ubasnodnahgnu d' s hassu nifogtr u si,no uorw ind iaonmsd i tuation. If eveelfor ryt utnoab teae r oufonrtd h niesww a ve X I INSIDVEA SUBANDHU'YSO GACARA FOREWORD I XI Introduction Thaynokfou rj oinmiein tngh oipsp ortteoun ngiatgye witthhW ea y;t oe ngwaigtaeh no pportauvnaiitly;a ble ine acmho metnoto ,ff eorua rt tenatneidffo ontr ot peawceel,l annehdsa sr,m ony. Ia mw rittihsniotgs h waetc abnr isnogmo ela dn d beauwtiisfudlto olm i sfote h,ta otg ewtech aecnre le braatnetd a ukpet hmeo scto ncainpsdre a ctteixcta l ofo noeft hmeo srte vearneiddn fluefinrteiisan l gu BuddhhiissttVo arsy.u basnhdohwhueic dso mpassion anadp precfoirua stt hiroonaul gihfe toifdm eev otion tot hpea tohffr eedaonmwd e ll-fobrae lialnn,gwd e hatvheci hsa tnogci etv heli osav nead p precriiagthito n bawcik otuhor w inn vestaingpdar taicYotonig caec.a ra teacmhaisyne geshm a rtdou nderasfitt rasbntudb,t y beiwnigtt hh etmo gewtehc easnre teh tahtes yh oaw comprehaenpndos wievmreofu dlfoe rlh otwod evote oulri tvoeu sn ivweerlsla-lb eing. Int hbioso Ik's,lp lea nm di nimouftm i mdei gging intthome a nayn fads cinpahtiilnogs iompphliiccaal tioonfVs a subaYnodghauc'iasnr satI;e' adldel,v ote mye netrogs yh owhionwigc t a pnr ovait deem plate forc ompasseinognaagtewemi etwnhht ai htse rrieg ht now.To gethweecr a,bn ee mpowbeyrt ehdet seea ch eignhatmyoe fst haen celsitnreadalag tebi,an cgtk o intgods i jvoey fulalnkydi nidnlltyio f e. thBeu ddAhsat .h ceo mmuniinttyot nhenesa mes amitdh cea ngdlloeaw n ddr iftiinncget nhsheee ,a d teacdhoeedrse efupl,bl o wastt hnea moefst hsei x WHO WASV ASUBANDHU? mositn flufiegnutirintea hsSle o ttor adiBtuidodnh:a , Wed onk'ntom wu cahb oVuats ubabnutdthh euar,re e NagarVjausnuab,a Bnoddhhui,d Hhuairnmaeann,dg , somaes peochfti ssst otrhayar twe i dceilryc ualnadt ed DogZeenn ji. probhaabvsleoy m ree lattoti haoecn t euvaeln ts. Three cowrehd asvd ea tVea subalnidtfhoteu h 'es WHATI SY OGACARA? fourctehn tHuerw y.ab so rtnoa b rahrnifna miinl y Indainabd e caomneoe f t hmeo srte vetreeadc hers Yogacmaeraa"n yso pgraa ctYoigciaesa w. o"r tdh at ofA bhidhwahrimscayh,s temaantadin zaeelsts h e hacso mteom eabne ndainnsdgt rettcomh ainnyg yz earlBiuedsdtth eiascth Liantigenlsr i. hf ebe e,c aam e Americbaunitsni, t osr igsiennarsleef ,te ojr osi ning devootfMe ahea yawniatt,hhh ee olfhp i hsa lf-brother togeotruh neirtY iongga.ct ahrear,ei afosbr oeiu,nt t e Asantghaoe.t hgerre gaetn ioufY so gacVaarsau. gratcioonnn,e acnthdia ornm,Yo ongy.pa r acttriacdei bandahbui'tlsoii nttye hgiresax tter aournddienrary tionianlclleyut dhelisic valmi endgi,t aabtsiovrep tion stanodfbi ontAghb hidhaanrMdma ah aytahnoau ght anadn alaynstdir sa,io nfbi rnegaa ntbdho y. dY ogacara anpdr acatnitdco ee x,p rtehseismn h insu merous teacihpnia nrgtsie cmuplhaacrso imzpea ssliiovniantge writhienlgpsge.id vb ei rttoth h nee wt radoitfi on anmde ditation. YogacTahribaso. o iksa c ommenotnVa arsyu ban ThYeo gactarraadi itstr iaotcnote hdae p pearance dhum'ossp tr acticet-eox"rtTi,he iVnrettreyosd ne s oft hSea mdhiniSrumtoarcraa onuat nhtdeh icredn tury ConscioOunsl"wn heisscsuh c cienxcptrletysh see s CEt,h etnh rotuhgmeha nwyr itoifVn agssu bandhu y, centthreamloe fsY ogacara. anAds antgota h.Lea nkavSauttararapa' pse aarnadn ce, Hei isn cliuandl Zeledl n i neiaCngh eiasnn aJd a pan, thter ansmoifts hsetiseoexnfr t osmI ndiinaTt bioe t anidrs e vearneqddu otientd e xfrtosmm anoyt her andC hiinnat hmei ddolfte h fier smti llennium. TiebtaEna,As sti aannId,n dsicahnoo ofBl usd dhism. Althnooul gohne gxetraa asnd ti stsicnhocoftpo r la c Int hSeo tZoe tnr adiVtaisounb,ai nmdphour'tsa nce tiYcoeg,a ccaornat itnohu aevasse t rionnfgl iune nce iesx predsusretidhna egn cireintotufc al h antthien g MahayBaundad hFiosirmn .s tYaongcaesc,ta urhdaay s 2 I INSIDVEA SUBANDHUY'OSG ACARA INTRODUCTIIO 3N histobreieacnnao dlf ltsyet niii sln lc liunTd bieedt an Buddhaintsdotm h tee acthhicanatgbn sefo unidtn h e monatsrtaiicXn uianngz.wa hniogms ,y tholiong ized PaClain otnhe,ea rlsiuebssttb aondotyfBi uald dhist thpeo puClhairn leesgeJe onudrt ntoeh Wyee scto,m teachaivnagitslou a sbS.li ent cheew seerfi er wsrti t posaehsd im sa gnoupmut shC eh engweait srhainlsulna, tedno wsne vheurnadlyr eeaadrft set rhd ee aotfth h e tiaonncd o mmenotnta h"reTy h tyi Vrerstehsha"at s histoBruidcdSahilad ,d hGaarutthaiamit ahs ,a r tdo exeramt aejdio nrf louneC nhcienB eusded hYiosgm. knohwo awc curtahtreeeylfl yhe ictste achHionwgs. acawraaasl cseon tttorh abeli rotZfhe nZe;n fo'usn der evetrh,ea yrp er obaascb lloyas swe ec agne Tth.e se Bodhidrheapromrart eefdeltryotr heLeda nkavatara teaclhaioynua gtp s a tohfp racfotrgi ociefrn ogms uf SutaYr oag,a tceaaxrtsta h, "e o nsluyt"ar naed,a rZleyn fertionn ogn -sufrffoemrs ianmgst,aon r iar vTahneay. texatrlsea rwdietYdho gatcearrmas . arhee ulpda sm osvta lubaytb hlmeeo deTrhne ravada Yogaacraorasasae na ttetmoip ntt etghrmeao tset anVdpi asstarnaad itions. powearsfupleo ftc hteesa rlBiuedsdtthe iasctah nidn gs Abhidhmaerasmnoasm etlhi"iak nbegoD uhta rma," latMearh aytaenaac hTihnewgrasegs. r owsiencgt ar or" meDthaa-rmTah.eE" a rBluyd dhriesctow red s iaanr gumenbteattwtiehoepennr opoonfet nhtess e havient hPea Clain ocno ntaav ienrl ya rsgeec tion twboo doifte esa cahniYdno gg,a scoaurtgaohs th ow caltlheaedb hidhwahrimocarh,g aneilzeemsoe fn ts hotwh tee acwheirnnegoa stc tuiancl olnyfla intcdot othteera cihniltniogsT sth sea.rr ete h ousoaflnidsst s, allofowrp ractittaoic octnehespersr s o foturnadn sfor anldi osftl si sItitsas r. a tdhiezrz byoidonyfgl iter matbievnee offbi otttshr adiYtoigoanpcsra.or vaai des atuHroew.e wvheerIn u steh tee rAmb hidhIa rma, beaumtoidfufoelrl h otwo w orwki tthhg er eraatn ge refneotrtot h Peal aib hidbhuattroa mc al orseellayt ed ofB uddthriasdti tthihaoatnv aser riivnte hWdee st latteerx tturaald iAttti hodena .wo nft hfier msitl froma lolv Aesrii ant hlea fistyft y ears. lenntihuAemb ,h idhmaorvmeams eonuttg ohw to rk witthhe lsieas ntadslt lho et heexri stteiancganh di ngs refiannesd y stetmhieBzmee.c atuhsEeea rBluyd THRESEC HOOLOSF B UDDHISM dhitseta cwheinrcgeos m poivlteehrdBe u ddfohra's Througthhobiuosto I kw irlelft eotr h rbeoed oife s -yetaera cchairnaegne tdrh epna sdsoewdon r ally ty Buddtheiasctrh eilnetgvot a hdneet v eloopfYm oegnt fora f ehwu ndyreeadtr hsed,yi n do atl wlaoygsi cally acaEraarB:lu yd dhAibshmi,d haanrMdma ah,a yana. hantgo geAtbhheird;h asromuitgsocht rtse a am toer e EarBluyd dhriesftmeo tr hsve e firryts rta doift ion complceothee rfreonmtc hegi rse maatso sfe arlier 4 I INSIDVEA SUBANDHUY'OSG ACARA INTRODUCTIIO N5 teachiAnbghsi.d htaeramcaah rineno gtso rainodu sly nirvaanntdah M,eah ayaindae aloifzt habeto idohni increcdoimbpTllhyee xay.ra ep henomdeentaalillye d sattpvaato'hfds e vottoiu onni veenrlsiaglh tenment, catalooftg hupeir nogco ecfso sn sciTohuiistssnh ees s. weroeft esne aesin n d irceocntt radiction. tradiinwt hiioVcnah s ubawnaodsrh iug tirnaailnleyd . DuriVnags ubatnidmahenus d't sti oldlwa ey.f ind Mahayoar"n Gar,eV aeth iBculded,h"ai rsoamst e gredaetb aabtoewu hti vcihei cwso rrwehciitcbs,he st. thset aorftt hfi er msitl leanswn eiulbmlui ,ttt o oak Vasuba"nTdhhiuVr'etsry sfi ensda"sw aty om ake radtiucmRa.ol o tiittnshg o uagnphdrt a citansi mcael l thedsieff eirdiehnaagsr moinpnir zaecT thivece er.s es bodoyfE arBluyd dtheiascth iiptnu agtnes n,o rmous shohwo wd iffeproiinongfvt ise awnp dr acctainc es emphoansn iosn duaolftiedsnem s,c raesim bpetdi ness helupst ob efr eea,tp eaacnead,v aitloga ibovlueer ori nterdepOevneadrne odnv ceaerg. a Mianh ayana betsott h weo rTlhde.ay rt ehw eo rokfs omewohnoe, sutproaison uttth eavte rywteth hiinongrbk e liiesv e instoefpa idc ksiindpgeo su,rh eigdse nainuedsff ort rooitdne uda ltihsotuiagcnht dth ,nu osn oefi i tus l ti inhteol ppienogcp olmete o geTthheesyrh .oa ww ay matreelaaynl ad,lo lifl te auvsie answ eobfo umri nd's thfiantd cso mmgorno ubnuadtl hsoon odrisff erence. makiWnegm .ays atyh eirdsea a yn ndi gbhuttt,h ese Thehye ulspt oa cctehsbese o sfbt o tEha rBluyd dhist arneo atc tusaelplapyrh aetneo mTehneaayr.i e n ter anMda haytahnoaui gnohu torw lni avnepdsr actices. depenedmepnottfy,s eparnaotti-oYtnow,cuo a .n 't havdea wyi thnoiugtth htei;yn terdepaerned.e ntly A TWOFOLMDO DELO F Absoleuvteerlytyth hcaiatbnn ecg o nceoirsv peodk en UNDERSTANDING ilsi tkheiM sa.h aytaenaact hhewasht a yto tuh ionrk beliseovmee tthobi eni cgso nventuisoebnfuualtl ly The" ThiVretrysfo ecsu"so enas t wofomlodd oefl notth aeb sotlruutatenh td,h aste ecionngn ection, pracatniudcn ed ers-ttahnsedt iuondfgty h fuen c ratthheasrne pariatsth giero onuo,nfc d o mpassionate tionoifcn ogn sciaonutdsh snete usodsfty hn ea toufr e freedoofmm i nMda.h aytaenaac hoiftnesgnus g gest pheno-maelntahuolutgihmi satut geglteyhs tathtse se thtahtde u aliosfEm asr Bluyd dhaintsdhm ce a tegori twaor neo ste parate. zatiooAfnb shi dhaarared m ias trfraocmrt eiaolni zing Fotrh fier siutts, ae m so doefel x percialeltnehcdee liberraitgnihototwhn r ouungcho ncepntounadluized eicgohnts cioaunstdne easscuehshse ostw op racwtiitche aliIsngm e.n etrhEaeal rB luyd dshcihsoteo mlpsh'a sis anudn dersctoannsdc iotoul sinbeeosrusar tsee lves ont hpea tohfp ersloinbale raanatdti toani onfm ent froma fflicetmiovtei loinaksne g seerl,fi sahnnde ss, 6 II NSIDVEA SUBANDHUY'OSG ACARA INTRODUCTIIO N7 laziTnheissseso t.ft eachiicsln ogtssie telodyEar ly thbaetg iafinnr st-cIenndgtiruaeir,pwny r evafolre nce Buddhainshdma e sx traotrrdainnsaforrpyms aytive several huanntddhr elenedt ft r yatechaerrsos u,g hout cholopgoiwcearl. twtoh ouyseaanordfss u bseBquudednththi osutIg tht. Fotrh set uodfty h nea toufrp eh enomieutns ae,s icsl oselyb runetol stay tneodn ywtmioott,uhhY s,eo g whaits ctahltelh erde em-ondawethlui,irc sreh os o ted acatrraa diStoimoentc.ia mlemlsie ndd a-nogdne lnye r inM ahaytaenaac htihnaegtms p halseitztgeioo n fg alalpyp eairnSi anngsa kcsri ittt iactarmr aitaernarsar ,a y delulseitogtnoi,o n ftg h wea oyf stehecairtne ga tes ofm eaniTnhgeis d.ee amsb edidnte hdpi hsr araes e alientahdteei lounts:hi oaouthnr a ppionrse usffse ring rooitnet dhe ea rlBiuedsdtth eiasctah nibdne gcsa me ardee penodnte hnsetl ianngardrs o wosfa ne xternal formatciovnec eTpitebst aEinan,As sti aannsd,u bse worfrlodmw hiwcehar e s epaTrhateth er.e e-natures quentthnleay s cAemnetr iBcuadnd hism. teachheiulnspgt sor eatlhitezo et aolfoi uctroy n nec ConscioOunslanyle lstusotd heiesd tehaai ntB ,u d tiaonnid n tiwmiatechvy e rything. dhipsrta cwteih caevo,en p er inccoinpcatelar kni:n g Yogaraicnosft esnp eoaftk w boarr ietrhbsea: r orfi er careo fo ucro nscioTuhsidnsre asuwssas. w afryo m afflictivea ntedhm bareor tiioeofdrn e luTshifieor ns.t thceo nventiontaosl p eotnuedlrn i dtverenyscti yon g haolf"f T hiVretrysu esste"hse e i ght-consciousnessgersaa snpcd o ntarpopla reexnttetlrhyni aInltpg osi.n ts modteolt retahbtear r ioefar ffl icetmiovteai nodn , tot hfaec tth wahta tweeve exrp eriimsee ndciea ted thsee cohnaudls fte hste h rneaet utrote asck aeor fe byc onscioorua ssn fietrshlsseit, on fte h Deh ammapada thbearr ioefdr e luTshi"eoT nh.i Vretrysi eassb "o ut say"sO,ul rii fess h apbeyod um ri nIdpt.r "e stehnet s empoweursti son etgeh waetar e v ictonife mist her our vitehwua ltt imwaedt one olktyn owwh ai"tso tuhte re" ownkar ma(h abiotfes m ottihoonu,ag nhadtc ,t ion) int haep arpentelxyt ewronraWlled o .n lkyn otwh at noarp arpentelxyt eprnhale nomena. weh avtehm iosm eonfct o nsceixopuesr ience. Herieasr efleocfCt oinosnc ioOunslinynace lsass siZce kno an: CONSCIOUSNOENSLSY B UDDHISM The" ThiVretrysi eossn "oe ft hmeo scto ncainsde Twom onwkesrd ee baotuitnstgih mdeoe n astery. accesesxipbrleeso sfwi hoaintsos ft ecna lCloe-nd Onsea tiotd h oet h"eTrhw,ei nidms o ving." sciouOsnnlBeyus dsd hTihsirmse. ft eoar sm ovement Thoet hseari" dT,hfle ai gms o ving." 8 II NSIVDAES UBANDHYUO'GSA CARA INTRODUCTIIO N9
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