INSIDE LIVES Tavistock Clinic Series Margot Waddell (Series Editor) Published by Karnac Books Other titles in theTavistock Clinic Series Acquainted with the Night: Psychoanalysis and the Poetic Imagination, edited by Hamish Canham & Carole Satyamurti Assessment in Child Psychotherapy, edited by Margaret Rustin & Ernanuela Quagliata Borderline Welfare: Feeling and Fear of Feeling in Modern Welfare, by Andrew Cooper & lulian Lousada Creating New Families: Therapeutic Approaches to Fostering, Adoption, and Kinship Care, edited by jenny Kenrick, Caroline Lindsey, & Lorraine Tollemache Facing It Out: Clinical Perspectives on Adolescent Disturbance, edited by Robin Anderson &Anna Dartington Inside Lives: Psychoanalysis and the Growth of the Personality, by Margot Waddell Internal Landscapes and Foreign Bodies: Eating Disorders and Other Pathologies, by Gianna Williams Looking into Later Life: A Psychoanalytic Approach to Depression and Dementia in Old Age, edited by Rachael Davenhill Mirror to Nature: Drama, Psychoanalysis, and Society, by Margaret Rustin & Michael Rus tin MultipleVoices: Narrative in Systemic Family Psychotherapy, edited by Renos K. Papadopoulos & John Byng-H all Oedipus and the Couple, edited by Francis Grier Organization in the Mind: Psychoanalysis, Group Relations, and Organizational Consultancy, by David Armstrong, edited by Robert French Psychoanalysis and Culture: A Kleinian Perspective, edited by David Bell Psychotic States in Children, edited by Margaret Rustin, Maria Rhode, Alex Dubinsky, & Helene Dubinsky Reason and Passion: A Celebration of the Work of Hanna Segal, edited by David Bell Reflecting on Reality: Psychotherapists at Work in Primary Care, edited by John Launer, Sue Blake, & Dilys Daws Sent Before My Time: A Child PsychotherapistfsViewo f Life on a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, by Margaret Cohen Surviving Space: Papers on Infant Observation, edited by Andrew Briggs The Anorexic Mind, by Marilyn Lawrence The Learning Relationship: Psychoanalytic Thinking in Education, edited by Biddy Youell The Many Faces of Asperger's Syndrome, edited by Maria Rhode & Trudy Klauber Therapeutic Care for Refugees: No Place Like Home, edited by Renos K. Papadopoulos Understanding Trauma: A Psychoanalytic Approach, edited by Caroline Garland Unexpected Gains: Psychotherapy with People with Learning Disabilities, edited by David Simpson & Lynda Miller "What Can the Matter Be?": Therapeutic Interventions with Parents, Infants, and Young Children, edited by Louise Emanuel & Elizabeth Bradley Working Below the Surface: The Emotional Life of Contemporary Organizations, edited by Clare Huffington, David Armstrong, William Halton, Linda Hoyle, &lane Pooley Orders Tel: +44 (0120 7431 1075; Fax: +44 (0120 7435 9076 Email: [email protected] www.karnacbooks.com INSIDE LIVES PSYCHOANALYSIS AND THE GROWTH OF THE PERSONALITY Margot Waddell KARNAC LONDON NEW YORK First published in 1998 by Gerald Duckworth & Co Ltd Revised edition published in 2002 by H. Karnac (Books) Ltd. 1 18 Finchley Road, London NW3 5HT Reprinted 2003, 2005 Copyright 2002 Margot Waddell (' Margot Waddell asserts the moral right to be identified as the author of this work. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A C.I.P. for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 1 85575 937 3 Edited, designed, and produced by The Studio Publishing Services Ltd, Exeter EX4 8JN Printed in Great Britain www karnac.books.com CONTENTS Acknowledgements ix Series editors' preface xi Foreword to the second edition xiii Author's note xv A historical note xvii Introduction 1 CHAPTER ONE States of mind CHAPTER TWO Beginnings CHAPTER THREE Infancy: containment and reverie CHAPTER FOUR Infancy: defences against pain v i CONTENTS CHAPTER FIVE Early childhood: weaning and separation CHAPTER SIX Latency CHAPTER SEVEN Models of learning Ct-IAPTER EIGfVI The family CHAPTER NINE Puberty and early adolescence CHAPTER TEN Mid-adolescence: a clinical example CHAPTEK ELEVEN Late adolescence: fictional lives CHAPTER TWELVE The adult world CHAPTER THIRTEEN "The later years" CHAPTER FOURTEEN The last years Appendix Select bibliography For My parents, Jurnes and Dorothy and my children, Niclzolas and Anna Acknowledgements This being the kind of book that it is, it seems appropriate to reverse the customary order of acknowledgements and thanks. My first and deepest debt of gratitude is thus to my parents and to my children and step-children, for being their wise, forbearing, encouraging and challenging selves: to James and Dorothy, to Nicholas and Anna, and to David, Sarah and Emma. Next my thanks are to my intellectual mentors and my analytic teachers, from all of whom I have learned so much: initially to the memory of Martha Harris, from whom, on arrival at the Tavistock, I first heard about something called "personality development"; and to Donald Meltzer who enabled me to think about it; more recently, to Michael Feldman, Hama Segal and Leslie Sohn. I am particularly grateful to the many students, colleagues and patients who, over the years, and often unbeknownst to themselves, have contributed so richly to the thinking that has gone into this book. A work such as this draws on the thought and experience of a great number of people. It is hard to say a sufficient "thank you" to friends and colleagues who, at different stages of the "development" of the manuscript, have been so untiringly helpful and enthusiastic. Some have read parts of the text, others, with quite extraordinary