Innovative Heat Exchangers PDF
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Hans-Jörg Bart Stephan Scholl Editors Innovative Heat Exchangers Innovative Heat Exchangers ö Hans-J rg Bart Stephan Scholl (cid:129) Editors Innovative Heat Exchangers 123 Editors Hans-Jörg Bart StephanScholl Technische UniversitätKaiserslautern TU Braunschweig Kaiserslautern Braunschweig Germany Germany ISBN978-3-319-71639-8 ISBN978-3-319-71641-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71641-1 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2017958830 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingAG2018 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinor for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerInternationalPublishingAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Heat exchangers constitute a multi-billion dollar industry, and their design is well established. This book presents new and innovative equipment design for heat transfer apparatus. The reader should be familiar with the basic concepts of heat transfer,althoughthefundamentalscanbefoundinallthechaptersthroughoutthis book.Differentapproachesforinnovativeheatexchangerdesignarecovered,when starting with polymeric heat exchangers based on polymeric films in Chapter “Polymer Film Heat Exchangers” and based on polymer composites in Chapter “Polymer Composite Heat Exchangers”. Innovative micro-structured plate-and- frame heat exchangers are presented in Chapter “Innovative Design of Micro- Structured Plate-and-Frame Heat Exchangers”, while Chapter “Heat Transfer in Evaporation on Micro- and MacroStructured Tubes” is dedicated to micro- and macro-structured tubes. In Chapter “Multi-stream Plate-and-Frame Heat Exchangers for Condensation and Evaporation”, the reader finds multi-stream plate-and-frame heat exchangers and low-finned tubes in Chapter “Low-Finned Tubes For Condensation”. A strong focus is on pillow plate heat exchangers with theirfundamentalscoveredinChapter“PillowPlateHeatExchangers:Fundamental Characteristics”, condensation application in Chapter “Single-Phase Flow and Condensation in Pillow-Plate Condensers” and two types of evaporator design in Chapter “Pillow Plate Heat Exchangers as Falling Film Evaporator or Thermosiphon Reboiler”. Chapter “hiTRAN® Thermal Systems in Tubular Heat Exchanger Design” deals with the use of turbulence promoters on the tube side, while Chapter “Embaffle® Heat Exchange Technology” presents an approach to increase shell-side turbulence and hence heat transfer. Finally, in Chapter “Innovative Adsorbent Heat Exchangers: Design and Evaluation”, adsorbent heat exchangers, an absolute niche technique, complete the script. v vi Preface The different contributions provide up-to-date information and case studies in single- and two-phase applications with evaporation and condensation, viscous liquids and fouling problems. Although it is not a handbook, it provides detailed information on heat exchangers with great potential and high innovative capacity. Kaiserslautern, Germany Hans-Jörg Bart Braunschweig, Germany Stephan Scholl Contents Polymer Film Heat Exchangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Hans-Jörg Bart, Christian Dreiser and Dmitrij Laaber Polymer Composite Heat Exchangers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Heike Glade, Dirk Moses and Thomas Orth Innovative Design of Microstructured Plate-and-Frame Heat Exchangers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Gunther Kolb Heat Transfer in Evaporation on Micro- and Macrostructured Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Andrea Luke Multi-stream Plate-and-Frame Heat Exchangers for Condensation and Evaporation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Arne Müller, Anja-Elsa Polzin and Stephan Kabelac Low-Finned Tubes for Condensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Harald Klein and Alexander Büchner Pillow-Plate Heat Exchangers: Fundamental Characteristics . . . . . . . . . 233 Julian M. Tran, Mark Piper, Eugeny Y. Kenig and Stephan Scholl Single-Phase Flow and Condensation in Pillow-Plate Condensers . . . . . 247 Julian M. Tran, Mark Piper and Eugeny Y. Kenig Pillow Plate Heat Exchangers as Falling Film Evaporator or Thermosiphon Reboiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Stephan Scholl hiTRAN® Thermal Systems in Tubular Heat Exchanger Design . . . . . . 295 Peter Drögemüller vii viii Contents EMbaffle® Heat Exchange Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 Marco Rottoli, Thomas Odry, Daniele Agazzi and Ettore Notarbartolo Innovative Adsorbent Heat Exchangers: Design and Evaluation . . . . . . 363 Lena Schnabel, Gerrit Füldner, Andreas Velte, Eric Laurenz, Philip Bendix, Harry Kummer and Ursula Wittstadt Contributors Daniele Agazzi Brembana & Rolle S.p.A., Valbrembo (BG), Italy Hans-JörgBart TechnischeUniversitätKaiserslautern, Lehrstuhl fürThermische Verfahrenstechnik, Kaiserslautern, Germany Philip Bendix Department Heating and Cooling Technologies, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Freiburg, Germany Alexander Büchner Fakultät Für Maschinenwesen, Technische Universität München, Garching, Germany Christian Dreiser Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Lehrstuhl für Thermische Verfahrenstechnik, Kaiserslautern, Germany Peter Drögemüller Cal Gavin Ltd, Minerva Mill, Alcester, Warwickshire, UK Gerrit Füldner Department Heating and Cooling Technologies, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Freiburg, Germany Heike Glade Technische Thermodynamik, Fachbereich Produktionstechnik, Universität Bremen, Bremen, Germany Stephan Kabelac Institute for Thermodynamics, Leibniz-Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany Eugeny Y. Kenig Universität Paderborn, Lehrstuhl für Fluidverfahrenstechnik, Paderborn, Germany Harald Klein Fakultät Für Maschinenwesen, Technische Universität München, Garching, Germany GuntherKolb FraunhoferICT-IMM,BereichsleiterEnergie-undChemietechnik, Mainz, Germany Harry Kummer Department Heating and Cooling Technologies, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Freiburg, Germany ix x Contributors Dmitrij Laaber Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Lehrstuhl für Thermische Verfahrenstechnik, Kaiserslautern, Germany Eric Laurenz Department Heating and Cooling Technologies, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Freiburg, Germany Andrea Luke Universität Kassel, Fachgebiet Technische Thermodynamik, Kassel, Germany Dirk Moses Technoform Kunststoffprofile GmbH, Lohfelden, Germany Arne Müller Institute for Thermodynamics, Helmut-Schmidt-University/ University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany Ettore Notarbartolo Brembana & Rolle S.p.A., Valbrembo (BG), Italy Thomas Odry Brembana & Rolle S.p.A., Valbrembo (BG), Italy Thomas Orth Technoform Kunststoffprofile GmbH, Lohfelden, Germany Mark Piper Universität Paderborn, Lehrstuhl für Fluidverfahrenstechnik, Paderborn, Germany Anja-Elsa Polzin Institute for Thermodynamics, Leibniz-Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany Marco Rottoli Brembana & Rolle S.p.A., Valbrembo (BG), Italy Lena Schnabel Department Heating and Cooling Technologies, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Freiburg, Germany Stephan Scholl TU Braunschweig, Institut für Chemische und Thermische Verfahrenstechnik, Braunschweig, Germany Julian M. Tran Universität Paderborn, Lehrstuhl für Fluidverfahrenstechnik, Paderborn, Germany Andreas Velte Department Heating and Cooling Technologies, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Freiburg, Germany Ursula Wittstadt Department Heating and Cooling Technologies, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Freiburg, Germany
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