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Innovative Design, Analysis and Development Practices in Aerospace and Automotive Engineering (I-DAD 2018): Volume 2 PDF

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Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering U. Chandrasekhar Lung-Jieh Yang S. Gowthaman E ditors Innovative Design, Analysis and Development Practices in Aerospace and Automotive Engineering (I-DAD 2018) Volume 2 Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering (LNME) publishes the latest developments in Mechanical Engineering—quickly, informally and with high quality. Original research reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents thecoreofLNME.VolumespublishedinLNMEembraceallaspects,subfieldsand new challenges ofmechanical engineering.Topics in theseries include: (cid:129) Engineering Design (cid:129) Machinery and Machine Elements (cid:129) Mechanical Structures and Stress Analysis (cid:129) Automotive Engineering (cid:129) Engine Technology (cid:129) Aerospace Technology and Astronautics (cid:129) Nanotechnology and Microengineering (cid:129) Control, Robotics, Mechatronics (cid:129) MEMS (cid:129) Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (cid:129) Dynamical Systems, Control (cid:129) Fluid Mechanics (cid:129) Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer (cid:129) Manufacturing (cid:129) Precision Engineering, Instrumentation, Measurement (cid:129) Materials Engineering (cid:129) Tribology and Surface Technology Tosubmitaproposalorrequestfurtherinformation,pleasecontact:Dr.LeontinaDi Cecco [email protected] or Li Shen [email protected]. Please check the Springer Tracts in Mechanical Engineering at http://www. springer.com/series/11693ifyouareinterestedinmonographs,textbooksoredited books. To submit a proposal, please contact [email protected] and [email protected]. Indexed by SCOPUS. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11236 U. Chandrasekhar Lung-Jieh Yang (cid:129) S. Gowthaman Editors Innovative Design, Analysis and Development Practices in Aerospace and Automotive Engineering (I-DAD 2018) Volume 2 123 Editors U.Chandrasekhar S. Gowthaman VelTech Rangarajan Dr. SagunthalaR&D VelTech Rangarajan Dr. SagunthalaR&D Institute of ScienceandTechnology Institute of ScienceandTechnology Avadi, Chennai, India Avadi, Chennai, India Lung-Jieh Yang Department ofMechanical and Electromechanical Engineering Tamkang University Tamsui District, NewTaipeiCity,Taiwan ISSN 2195-4356 ISSN 2195-4364 (electronic) Lecture Notesin MechanicalEngineering ISBN978-981-13-2717-9 ISBN978-981-13-2718-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2718-6 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2018955447 ©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2019 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinor for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd. Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:152BeachRoad,#21-01/04GatewayEast,Singapore189721, Singapore Preface Designs and developments are the aspirations of tomorrow’s technologies for aero and auto industries to be alive in the competitive world, where cost-effective solutions, improvements in a greenhouse environment, longevity/life cycle, eco-friendly materials and manufacturing, certification and government legislation demands are becoming stringent. Whether aerospace or automotive, the pulse and echo are similar in meeting the expected performances in the air or on the road, respectively. Both the industries have come to symbolise the essence of a modern industrial society. Perhaps more than any other single icon, it is associated with a desire for independence and freedom of movement—an expression of economic status. For the next decades, they are marching towards new concept designs, analysis and manufacturing technologies, where more swing is for improved per- formance through specific and/or multifunctional linguistic design aspect to downsize the system; improve the weight-to-strength ratio, fuel efficiency; make better the operational capability at room and elevated temperatures; reduce wear andtear,NVHaspectswhilebalancingthechallengesofbeyondEuroIVemission norms, greenhouse effects and recyclable materials. The conference covered the areas such as additive manufacturing, aerodynamics, CAD, CFD, design engi- neering,environment,finiteelementmethod,fuelsandenergysource,integrationof analysis and expected results, life cycle engineering, manufacturing, materials, MDO techniques, modelling of materials, optimisation technologies, propulsion systems, quality, reliability and durability, sensors and health monitoring, simula- tions, 3D scanning and re-engineering, and 3D printing. The conference aimed at addressing these issues of tomorrow where academia–industry–R&D partnerships and collaborative programs can be shared and implemented. The organisers of the 3rd International Conference on Innovative Design, Analysis and Development PracticesinAerospaceandAutomotiveEngineering(I-DAD2018)wishtoprovide v vi Preface a platform for deliberations on design engineering, numerical methods, analysis/ optimisation techniques, life cycle engineering, system engineering, configuration management, advanced materials, novel manufacturing/prototyping, vibration and health monitoring, propulsion system and quality and reliability in the aerospace and automotive fields. The response to the conference was overwhelming on both national and international fronts. Chennai, India U. Chandrasekhar Lung-Jieh Yang S. Gowthaman Contents Modeling and Optimization of SIS Process Using Evolutionary Computational Approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 D. Rajamani, E. Balasubramanian, P. Arunkumar, M. Silambarasan, G. Bhuvaneshwaran and R. Manivannan Computational Characterization of a CD Nozzle with Variable Geometry Translating Throat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 S. Apoorva and Suresh Chandra Khandai Synthesis and Characterization of Al O –Cr O -Based Ceramic 2 3 2 3 Composites for Artificial Hip Joint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Chandramani Goswami, Amar Patnaik, I. K. Bhat and Tej Singh Experimental Investigation on Tensile and Fracture Behaviour of Glass Fibre-Reinforced Nanoclay/Mg–Al LDH-Based Fibre Metal Laminates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 K. Logesh, V. K. Bupesh Raja, M. Venkatasudhahar and Hitesh Kumar Rana Experimental Study on Micro-deburring of Micro-grooves by Micro-EDM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Elumalai Boominathan and S. Gowri Influences of Tool Pin Profiles on Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Welding Process of AA8011 Aluminum Alloy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 K. Giridharan, V. Jaiganesh and S. Padmanabhan NumericalInvestigationoftheBehaviourofThin-WalledMetalTubes Under Axial Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 L. Prince Jeya Lal and S. Ramesh Improving Process Performance with World-Class Manufacturing Technique: A Case in Tea Packaging Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Vishal Naranje, Anand Naranje and Sachin Salunkhe vii viii Contents Tensile Testing and Evaluation of 3D-Printed PLA Specimens as per ASTM D638 Type IV Standard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 S. Anand Kumar and Yeole Shivraj Narayan Design Optimization and Testing of Structure of a Single Door Refrigerator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Nishchay Anand and S. Sivarajan Use of Low-Fidelity Codes for Teaching Aircraft Design . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 H. K. Narahari and Deepak Madhyastha Drag Reduction for Flow Past a Square Cylinder Using Rotating Control Cylinders—A Numerical Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Ghosh Subhankar, S. Senthilkumar and S. Karthikeyan Study the Effect of Mill Scale Filler on Mechanical Properties of Bidirectional Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Composite. . . . . . . . 121 Aman Soni and Amar Patnaik Study on Carbon, Glass, and Flax Hybrid Composites Using Experimental and Computational Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 M. Dinesh, B. Rubanrajasekar, R. Asokan, S. Vignesh and S. Rajesh Design Evaluation of a Mono-tube Magnetorheological (MR) Damper Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Solomon Seid, Sujatha Chandramohan and S. Sujatha Characterization of Soot Microstructure for Diesel and Biodiesel Using Diesel Particulate Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Indranil Sarkar, Ritwik Raman, K. Jayanth, Aatmesh Jain and K. C. Vora Performance of Diesel Particulate Filter Using Metal Foam Combined with Ceramic Honeycomb Substrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Hardik Sarasavadiya, Manthan J. Shah, Indranil Sarkar and Aatmesh Jain Dry Machining of Nimonic 263 Alloy Using PVD and CVD Inserts. . . . 179 K. Vetri Velmurugan, K. Venkatesan, S. Devendiran and Arun Tom Mathew Investigation of Parameters for Machining a Difficult-to-Machine Superalloy: Inconel X-750 and Waspaloy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 K. Vetri Velmurugan, K. Venkatesan, S. Devendiran and Arun Tom Mathew Aerodynamic Characteristics of Semi-spiroid Winglets at Subsonic Speed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 Karthick Dhileep, S. Arunvinthan and S. Nadaraja Pillai Contents ix Vibrational Analysis of Self-aligning Rolling Contact Bearing Defects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 T. Narendiranath Babu, Abhinav Giri Goswami, Animesh Srivastava and Rishabh Kumar Tiwari Fabrication and Characterization of Cu2−XZn1.3SnS4 Kesterite Thin Films Synthesized by Solvent Based Process Method for Photovoltaic Solar Energy Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 B. Khadambari, S. S. Bhattacharya and M. S. Ramachandra Rao Formula SAE Power Increment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 Jasjeev Singh, M. V. N. Sankaram, Vishal Naranje and Sachin Salunkhe Temperature Behavior-Based Monitoring of Worm Gears Under Different Working Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 T. Narendiranath Babu, Dhavalkumar Patel, Devansh Tharnari and Akash Bhatt Production and Comparison of Fuel Properties for Various Biodiesels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 D. Ravichandra, Ravi Kumar Puli and V. P. Chandramohan Experimental Determination of Fluid Flow Parameters to Study Permeation Process Inside a Porous Channel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 Hussain Najmi, Eddy El-Tabach, Nicolas Gascoin, Khaled Chetehouna and François Falempin Diesel Engine Cylinder Head Port Design for Armored Fighting Vehicles: Compromise and Design Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Hari Viswanath, A. Kumarasamy and P. Sivakumar Design Optimization of Advanced Multi-rotor Unmanned Aircraft System Using FSI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 R. Vijayanandh, M. Senthil Kumar, K. Naveenkumar, G. Raj Kumar and R. Naveen Kumar Studies on Carbon Materials-Based Antenna for Space Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Prasanna Ram, Manoj Aravind Sankar and N. G. Renganathan Progress and Issues Related to Designing and 3D Printing of Endodontic Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 Ankit Nayak, Prashant K. Jain and P. K. Kankar Physical and Tribological Behaviour of Dual Particles Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 V. Mohanavel, K. Rajan, M. Ravichandran, S. Suresh Kumar, M. Balamurugan and C. Jayasekar

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