André Luiz Monezi Andrade Denise De Micheli Editors Innovations in the Treatment of Substance Addiction Innovations in the Treatment of Substance Addiction é Andr Luiz Monezi Andrade Denise De Micheli Editors Innovations in the Treatment of Substance Addiction 123 Editors AndréLuizMonezi Andrade Denise DeMicheli Departamento dePsicobiologia Universidade FederaldeSão Paulo Universidade FederaldeSão Paulo São Paulo São Paulo Brazil Brazil ISBN978-3-319-43170-3 ISBN978-3-319-43172-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-43172-7 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016947033 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2016 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinor foranyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerInternationalPublishingAGSwitzerland Acknowledgments Firstly, I would like to dedicate this book to health professionals who devote the majority of their professional lives dealing with all aspects of drug rehabilitation and to the family members of those suffering from addiction. My deep gratitude to my parents for their love and support throughout my life. Thanks to my wife for her constant love, encouragement, and understanding during those times I have spent researching and writing this book. Iwanttothankmystudents,whoovertheyearshavehelpedmetodiscoverthe joy of teaching. Finally,Iwouldliketothankmanypeoplewhosehelpandinspirationmadethis project possible. André Luiz Monezi Andrade For from Him and through Him and for Him are all things. (Romans 11:36) To Nicolau, my love and great encourager… together we are always better and stronger! For Nicolas and Carla, who teach me every day about unconditional love and day by day make me feel the most special person in the world. To my parents, Regina and Gian, examples of love and perseverance. Denise De Micheli v Contents Part I Introduction to Substance Abuse 1 Characterization of Substance Dependence... .... .... ..... .... 3 Lúcio Garcia de Oliveira, Frederico Eckschmidt and Gabriela Arantes Wagner 2 Neurobiology of Substance Abuse .. .... .... .... .... ..... .... 17 André Bedendo, Adriana Scatena, André Luiz Monezi Andrade, Denise De Micheli and Ana Regina Noto Part II Innovations in The Treatment of Substance Addiction 3 What Can We Expect from the Pharmacological Treatments for Dependences Presently Available?... .... .... .... ..... .... 37 Luis Pereira Justo 4 Use of Herbal Medicine to Treat Drug Addiction.. .... ..... .... 51 Fúlvio Rieli Mendes and Dianne da Rocha Prado 5 EMDR Therapy and the Treatment of Substance Abuse and Addiction . .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 69 Susan Brown, Julie Stowasser and Francine Shapiro 6 Mindfulness and Substance Abuse.. .... .... .... .... ..... .... 101 Elisa Harumi Kozasa, Isabel Cristina Weiss de Souza, Víviam Vargas de Barros and Ana Regina Noto 7 Micro- and Macronutrients on Dependence .. .... .... ..... .... 119 Juçara Xavier Zaparoli 8 How Do Interventions and Brief Psychotherapies Work? Evaluating the Change Processes in Drug User’s Interventions.... 129 Laisa Marcorela Andreoli Sartes, Erica Cruvinel and Maira Leon Ferreira vii viii Contents 9 Web-Based Interventions for Substance Abuse.... .... ..... .... 151 Michael P. Schaub 10 AnOpenUncontrolledPilotTrialofOnlineCognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia for Ukrainian Alcohol-Dependent Patients... .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 165 Olena Zhabenko, Nataliya Zhabenko, Deirdre A. Conroy, Oleg Chaban, Anna Oliinyk, Iryna Frankova, Alexander Mazur, Kirk J. Brower and Robert A. Zucker 11 The Effect of Laying-on of Hands on the Substance Abuse... .... 183 Ricardo Monezi, Adriana Scatena and André Luiz Monezi Andrade 12 The Effects of Yoga on Substance Abuse. .... .... .... ..... .... 193 Rui Ferreira Afonso 13 Physical Exercise and Treatment of Addiction .... .... ..... .... 201 Andrea Maculano Esteves, Paulo Daubian Rubini dos Santos Nosé and Marco Tulio de Mello 14 Neurofeedback and Substance Abuse Disorder.... .... ..... .... 213 Fateme Dehghani-Arani Index .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 231 Editors and Contributors About the Editors AndréLuizMoneziAndrade obtainedMDandPh.D.inpsychobiology(withan emphasis on substance dependence) from the Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)—Escola Paulista de Medicina and graduated in psychology from the Universidade Positivo. At present, he is an associate editor of the International Journal of Psychology and Neuroscience (ISSN 2183-5829). He has experience in basic research that evaluates the effects of the dopaminergic and serotoninergic systemsonthebehavioralsensitizationtothestimulanteffectsofalcoholinrodents. He has developed several works in clinical research that evaluate different models of prevention of drug use and abuse. Additionally, he was the supervisor of the coursesSUPERA(SystemfortheAbusiveuseofandDependenceonPsychoactive Substances: Referral, Brief Intervention, Social Reinsertion and Follow-up) and Faith in Prevention, both sponsored by the National Secretary of Policy on Drugs (SENAD), which have already qualified over 70,000 health professionals and religious leaders from all the states of the country. He is a member of an International Multicentric Study coordinated by the World Health Organization in which Brazil, India, Mexico, and Belarus participate, focused on the evaluation oftheeffectivenessofvirtualinterventionsonalcoholuse.Healsogivesclassesat the Department of Psychology of Universidade Anhembi Morumbi—Laureate International Universities®. Denise De Micheli obtained a bachelor’s degree in psychology at Universidade Paulista and master’s and doctoral degrees at the Universidade Federal de São Paulo. She is a professor in the Department of Psychobiology at Universidade FederaldeSãoPaulo,alsoservesaschiefoftheInterdisciplinaryCentreofStudies in Neuroscience Adolescent Health and Education, and is a member of the Association for Medical Education and Research in Substance Abuse. ix x EditorsandContributors Contributors Rui Ferreira Afonso Master’s degree in Psychobiology from Universidade FederaldeSãoPauloanddoctoralstudentinneurosciences.Yogaandmeditation’s teacher. André Bedendo Psychologist from the Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora and Master of Sciences from the Department of Psychobiology of the Universidade FederaldeSãoPaulo,whereheispresentlyadoctoralstudent.Heisaresearcherat the Núcleo de Pesquisa em Saúde e Uso de Substâncias (NEPSIS) (Nucleus of Research in Health and Substance Use) and supervisor of the distance learning courseSUPERA(SystemfortheAbusiveuseofandDependenceonPsychoactive Substances: Referral, Brief Intervention, Social Reinsertion and Follow-up), sponsored by the National Secretary of Policy on Drugs (SENAD). Kirk J. Brower Department of Psychiatry and Addiction Research Center, University of Michigan; 4250 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2700. Susan Brown is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), Board Certified Diplomate,hasbeeninprivatepracticeinLaMesa,CA.since1987,andaCertified Approved Consultant through the EMDR International Association. OlegChaban PsychosomaticMedicineandPsychotherapyDepartment,Ukrainian Research Institute of Social and Forensic Psychiatry and Drug Abuse; Department of Psychoneurology, Railway Clinical Hospital #1, station Kyiv; 8a Kotsubinskiy str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 01030. Deirdre A. Conroy Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Addiction Research Center, University of Michigan; 4250 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2700. Erica Cruvinel is a psychologist, obtained master’s degree in collective health, a Ph.D. student of the Post-graduation Program in Psychology at Federal University of Juiz de fora, and a researcher at Reference Center in Alcohol and Other Drugs Research, Intervention and Evaluation. Dianne da Rocha Prado is an undergraduate student doing Bachelor of Science and Technology at Universidade Federal do ABC, and performs training in neu- rosciences and cognition and investigating the effect of ayahuasca in models of morphine dependence and withdrawal syndrome. Víviam Vargas de Barros is a psychologist and has a master’s in psychology fromtheUniversidadeFederaldeJuizdeFora.Sheiscurrentlyadoctoralstudentat the Department of Psychobiology of the Universidade Federal de São Paulo. She hasprofessionaltrainingincognitivebehavioraltherapyfromtheNúcleodeEstudo Interdisciplinar em Saúde Mental (NEISME) (Center of Interdisciplinary Study in Mental Health). She is a certified practitioner in Mindfulness-based Relapse Prevention(MBRP)from theUniversity ofCalifornia, SanDiegoMedical School, EditorsandContributors xi and advanced training for Professors in MBRP from the Centre for Addiction Treatment Studies—Warminster, England. She is currently a member of the Brazilian Center of Research and Training in Mindfulness-based Relapse Prevention(MBRPBrasil), asubgroupoftheNúcleodePesquisaemSaúdeeUso deSubstâncias(NEPSIS)(CenterofStudiesinHealthandSubstanceUse),aswell as of the Mente Aberta (Open Mind—Brazilian Center of Mindfulness and Health Promotion). The focus of her studies is substance use and mindfulness-based interventions. Marco Tulio de Mello graduated in physical education from the Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), specialized in Physical Education for Persons with Special Needs from the UFU, a doctor in psychobiology from the Universidade Federal de São Paulo, and a full professor from the Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Mello is an associate professor at the Department of Sports in the College of Physical Education, Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy at the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Lúcio Garcia de Oliveira graduated in biomedicine from the Universidade FederaldeSãoPaulo(UNIFESP)andinpsychologyfromtheCentroUniversitário Paulistano (Unipaulistana). He specialized in neuropsychology at the Center of Psychosurgical Studies (CEPSIC) of Hospital das Clínicas (HC-FMUSP) and in cognitive behavioral therapy in the Program of Anxiety (AMBAN) of the Institute of Psychiatry at the Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo FMUSP. He has a master’s and a doctoral degree from the Department of Psychobiology at the Universidade Federal de São Paulo UNIFESP, has a post- doctoral degree from the Department and Institute of Psychiatry at Faculdade de Medicina daUniversidade deSão Paulo (FMUSP), andisadoctoral studentatthe Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical Ethics and Social and Work Medicine (FMUSP). He is currently working as a psychologist at Hospital Municipal Dr. Fernando Mauro Pires da Rocha, in the south region of the city of São Paulo, and carryingoutresearchinepidemiology,cognitiveevaluation,neuropsychology,and drug abuse and dependence. IsabelCristinaWeissdeSouza isaclinicalpsychologistandadoctoralstudentat the Department of Psychobiology of the Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP). She has a master’s degree in public health from the Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) and is a specialist in cognitive therapies from the Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (USP). She had training in Mindfulness-based Relapse Prevention (MBRP) from the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, and advanced teacher training from the Centre for Addiction Treatment Studies (UK). She worked at the Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas (CAPS-AD) (Center of Psychosocial Care—Alcohol and Drugs) between 1992 and 2008. She is currently working as a collaborator at the Centro de Pesquisa, Intervenção e Avaliação em Álcool e Outras Drogas (Crepeia/UFJF) (Center of Research, Intervention and Evaluation on Alcohol and
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