Innovation Policy & Strategy of India, Dr. Parveen Arora, Ministry of Science and Technology, India

24 Pages·2010·0.35 MB·English

Innovation Policy And Strategy
- Indian Perspective
Dr. PARVEEN ARORA
DIRECTOR (SC-F), NSTMIS
Department of Science & Technology
(DST) Government of INDIA
[email protected]
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OUTLINE
~ Initiatives for Promotion of Innovation – An
Overview
~ Globalization of Innovation
~ Challenges
~ Strategies
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Initiatives for Promotion of Innovation – An Overview
• Examine the policies, institutions and instruments that have shaped
the national innovation system (to understand the National specifities)
~ Pre- Independence
~ Post – Independence (after 1947)
• Broader definition of Innovation in developing context – to include
knowledge its creation and commercialization for “new to world” and
absorption and diffusion for “ new to market”
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SS&&TT PPOOLLIICCYY -- VVIISSIIOONN
‘
‘
The Progress
of Science its
&
offspring technology is
changing the way man thinks
of himself and the world…….
Science shall
put an end to
FIRST PRIME MINISTER OF
‘
INDIA superstition, ritu‘als
and dogma.
JJAAWWAAHHAARRLLAALL NNEEHHRRUU
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DST- Policy making body for S&T
SCIENTIFIC
PROGRAMME
SCIENCE &
SCIENTIFIC
TECHNOLOGY
SERVICES
POLICY
DEPARTMENT
OF SCIENCE &
TECHNOLOGY
PROFESSIONAL STATUTORY
BODIES BOARD
INTER-SECTORAL
AUTONOMOUS
ADVISORY
COMMITTEE OF S&T
GOVT DEPTTs/ INSTITUTIONS
MINISTRIES
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Determinants of NSI
knowledge support, commercialization of research,
•
collaborative research, financial support, regulation, IPR and
ethical issues etc in the Indian context.
–Pre – liberalization ( prior 1991)
–Post - liberalization (post 1991)
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Innovation policy /Instruments
Period Horizontal Vertical Regulatory
Policies/Instruments Policies/Instru Framework
ments
1947- 1980 SPR(1958), TPS(1993), Drug and IPA (1970)
(Science Oriented Cosmetics Act (1940), Industrial
Approach) policy( 1948 and 1956)
1980-1995 HGT, Industrial Policy( 1991) NBDB(1983),
(Technology Centric Education Policy (1986) DBT(1986)
Approach)
1995-2000 DPRP (1994), NIMTLI (2000) NBRI WTO(1995), Patents
(Technology Centric Amendment(1999)
Approach)
2000 beyond STP(2003), Tepp, NIF GLP Biotechnology Patents Amendment
(Systemic Approach to NMCC(2005) Vision(2001), (2002 and 2005) ,
S&T Innovation) DNBS(2005), Ethical Guidelines
SIBRI(2006)
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S&T Innovation Initiatives – Focus
Pre- Reforms -1991 Post Reforms-1991
R&D incentives focus – generation of Private sector participation in R&D enhanced
technologies in the public funded res. Labs
for transfer in the industrial sector
In-house R&D in industry was to encourage R&D driven business
for absorption, adaptation and assimilation.
Emphasis on self-reliance – indigenous Collaborative research ; Networked model, PPP
tech. development
Regulation and restrictions in trade and Ease on restrictions and regulations
industrial development
Horizontal S&T focus Sectoral focus – DBT, Health research, MoES -
pharma, Auto, IT , BT
Globalization of innovation - MNCs centers,
FDI , M&A , Outsourcing of R&D etc
S&T Missions, Science for Societal solutions
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India’s Innovative Performance
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NATIONAL R&D EXPENDITURE AND ITS PERCENTAGE TO GNP
40000 1.00
35000 0.95

S. 30000 0.90
R P
N
(
E G
R 25000 0.85 F
U) O
S
T
E E
I
DR 20000 0.80 G
NO A
ER T
PC N
X 15000 0.75 E
E C
R
D
E
& 10000 0.70 P
R
5000 0.65
0 0.60
90-91 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07* 07-08*
YEAR
R&D Expenditure GNP (%)
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