Infectious Diseases in Pediatric Otolaryngology: A Practical Guide PDF
Preview Infectious Diseases in Pediatric Otolaryngology: A Practical Guide
Tulio A. Valdez Jesus G. Vallejo Editors Infectious Diseases in Pediatric Otolaryngology A Practical Guide 123 Infectious Diseases in Pediatric Otolaryngology Tulio A. Valdez (cid:129) Jesus G. Vallejo Editors Infectious Diseases in Pediatric Otolaryngology A Practical Guide Editors Tulio A. Valdez Jesus G. Vallejo Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology Department of Pediatrics Connecticut Children’s Medical Center Section of Infectious Diseases Hartford , CT , USA Baylor College of Medicine Texas Children’s Hospital Houston , TX , USA ISBN 978-3-319-21743-7 ISBN 978-3-319-21744-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-21744-4 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015945018 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 T his work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. T he use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. T he publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Pref ace T he practice of medicine requires constant teamwork among various disciplines to achieve the best results in patient care. In this textbook I nfectious Diseases in Pediatric Otolaryngology, we set up to provide an easy to use guide for the management of infectious conditions in the head and neck using the same collaborative model that we use in the everyday management of patients. Each chapter com- piles the expert opinions and recommendations of pediatric otolaryngologist and pediatric infectious disease specialists to provide a comprehensive approach to the management of these conditions. Infectious diseases constitute a large portion of the practice of pediatric otolaryngology. It is also important for pediatric practitioners to identify conditions that may require surgical management. We have tried not to standardize therapy, but rather have chosen to preserve the differences among the recommendations of the authors in order to illustrate that a variety of approaches to treatment may be available. Finally, we would like to thank the many contributors for their excellent and timely chapters and the editorial staff at Springer for their wonderful assistance. We hope that students, pediatric and oto- laryngology residents, and practicing physicians fi nd the guidelines outlined in this book useful and readily accessible. We would like to specially thank our wives Carole and Karen and our children Isaac, Cristian, and Eric for their unwavering support during this project. Hartford, CT, USA Tulio A. Valdez Houston, TX, USA Jesus G. Vallejo v Contents Part I Ears 1 Management of the Child with Otorrhea ......................................................................... 3 Luis D. Vilchez-Madrigal and Alexander J. Osborn 2 Infections of the External Ear ............................................................................................ 15 Mary F. Musso and Jonathan D. Crews 3 Otitis Media ......................................................................................................................... 29 Christopher R. Grindle and Armando G. Correa 4 Complications of Acute and Chronic Otitis Media .......................................................... 47 Nicholas J. Bennett , Scott R. Schoem , and Kyle Johnson 5 Inner Ear Infections ............................................................................................................ 65 Corrie E. Roehm and Marisol Fernandez Part II Nasal Cavity and Sinuses 6 Nasal Soft Tissue Infections ............................................................................................... 85 Ronald J. Vilela 7 Sinusitis ................................................................................................................................ 93 J. Chase McNeil and Yamilet Tirado 8 Complications of Sinusitis .................................................................................................. 109 Lucila Marquez , Matthew Sitton , Jennifer Dang , Brandon H. Tran , and Deidre R. Larrier 9 Sinus Disease in Cystic Fibrosis ......................................................................................... 121 Melanie S. Collins , Thomas S. Murray , and Mark D. Rizzi Part III Oral Cavity, Oropharynx and Upper Airway 10 Tonsillitis and Peritonsillar Abscess .................................................................................. 137 Luis A. Castagnini , Meha Goyal , and Julina Ongkasuwan vii viii Contents 11 Laryngeal Infections ........................................................................................................... 151 Amy L. Hughes , Nicholas Karter , and Douglas S. Swanson 12 Tracheal Infections .............................................................................................................. 163 Amal Isaiah , Kevin D. Pereira , and Armando G. Correa Part IV Neck 13 Infectious Lymphadenopathy ............................................................................................ 179 Andrea T. Cruz and Daniel C. Chelius 14 Neck Abscesses and Deep Neck Infections ........................................................................ 195 Carla M. Giannoni and Judith R. Campbell 15 Infected Congenital Neck Lesions ..................................................................................... 209 Valerie Cote and Claire Bocchini Part V Other Conditions 16 PFAPA: Periodic Fever, Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis, and Cervical Adenitis ......................................................................................................... 233 Katherine R. Kavanagh and Henry M. Feder Jr. Index ............................................................................................................................................. 239 Contributors Nicholas J. Bennett , M.B.B.Chir., Ph.D. D ivision of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Connecticut Children’s Medical Center , Hartford , CT , USA Claire Bocchini , M.D. Department of Pediatrics, Section of Infectious Diseases , Baylor College of Medicine , Houston , TX , USA Texas Children’s Hospital , Houston , TX , USA Judith R. Campbell , M.D. Department of Pediatrics, Section of Infectious Diseases , Baylor College of Medicine , Houston , TX , USA Texas Children’s Hospital , Houston , TX , USA Luis A. Castagnini , M.D., M.P.H. Department of Pediatrics , Baylor College of Medicine , San Antonio , TX , USA Daniel C. Chelius , M.D., F.A.A.P. Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery , Baylor College of Medicine , Houston , TX , USA Texas Children’s Hospital , Houston , TX , USA Melanie S. Collins , M.D. Department of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine , Connecticut Children’s Medical Center , Hartford , CT , USA University of Connecticut School of Medicine , Farmington , CT , USA Armando G. Correa , M.D. Department of Pediatrics , Baylor College of Medicine , Houston , TX , USA Texas Children’s Hospital , Houston , TX , USA Valerie Cote , M.D., C.M., F.A.A.P., F.R.C.S.C. Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology , University of Connecticut School of Medicine , Hartford , CT , USA Connecticut Children’s Medical Center , Hartford , CT , USA Jonathan D. Crews , M.D., M.S. D epartment of Pediatrics, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine , Children’s Hospital of San Antonio , San Antonio , TX , USA Andrea T. Cruz , M.D., M.P.H. Department of Pediatrics , Baylor College of Medicine , Houston , TX , USA Jennifer Dang , M.D. Department of Otolaryngology , Baylor College of Medicine , Houston , TX , USA ix
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