Industrial Applications of Natural Fibres: Structure, Properties and Technical Applications (Промышленное применение природных волокон) PDF
Preview Industrial Applications of Natural Fibres: Structure, Properties and Technical Applications (Промышленное применение природных волокон)
Industrial Applications of Natural Fibres Structure, Properties and Technical Applications Editedby JO¨RG MU¨SSIG Department of Biomimetics, Hochschule Bremen – University of Applied Sciences, Bremen, Germany A John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., Publication Industrial Applications of Natural Fibres Wiley Series in Renewable Resources SeriesEditor ChristianV.Stevens,DepartmentofOrganicChemistry,GhentUniversity,Belgium TitlesintheSeries WoodModification:Chemical,ThermalandOtherProcesses CallumA.S.Hill Renewables-BasedTechnology:SustainabilityAssessment JoDewulf&HermanVanLangenhove IntroductiontoChemicalsfromBiomass JamesH.Clark&FabienE.I.Deswarte Biofuels WimSoetaert&ErickJ.Vandamme HandbookofNaturalColorants ThomasBechtold&RitaMussak SurfactantsfromRenewableResources MikaelKjellin&Ingega¨rdJohansson IndustrialApplicationsofNaturalFibres:Structure,PropertiesandTechnicalApplications Jo¨rgMu¨ssig ForthcomingTitles ThermochemicalProcessingofBiomass RobertC.Brown Industrial Applications of Natural Fibres Structure, Properties and Technical Applications Editedby JO¨RG MU¨SSIG Department of Biomimetics, Hochschule Bremen – University of Applied Sciences, Bremen, Germany A John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., Publication Thiseditionfirstpublished2010 (cid:1)C 2010JohnWiley&Sons,Ltd Registeredoffice JohnWiley&Sons,Ltd,TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex,PO198SQ,UnitedKingdom Fordetailsofourglobaleditorialoffices,forcustomerservicesandforinformationabouthowtoapplyforpermissiontoreusethecopyrightmaterialin this book please see our website at www.wiley.com. 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LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Industrialapplicationsofnaturalfibres:structure,propertiesandtechnicalapplications/editedbyJo¨rgMu¨ssig. p.cm.–(Wileyseriesinrenewableresources) Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN978-0-470-69508-1(cloth) 1.Plantfibers–Industrialapplications. 2.Animalfibers–Industrialapplications. I.Mu¨ssig,Jo¨rg. TS1540.I5282010 677–dc22 2009049249 AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. ISBN978-0-470-69501-1 Setin10/12ptTimesbyAptaraInc.,NewDelhi,India PrintedandboundinGreatBritainbyCPIAntonyRowe,Chippenham,Wiltshire Dedication In recent years, natural fibres have become increasingly popular for use in industrial applications, e.g. as reinforcement for plastics. This approach is also of growing interest in light of the discussion about sustainabilityandenvironmentalissues.Theseaspectsarecommonlynotincludedintheregularuniversity educationforengineersandnaturalscientists.Thisbookwillexaminethevalue-addedchainofnaturalfibres in order to bring more detailed information about this complex topic to students as well as to industry and research. The book will enable the reader to gain a fundamental understanding of the sometimes complex transformationofanaturalfibretofinaltechnicalproduct. Thisbookisdedicatedtoprofessionalindustrialresearchersworkinginproductionprocessing(fromfibre separationtothefinalproduct–textilesandcomposites),infibrecharacterisationandinstandardisationand harmonisation,toacademicsresearchinginthefieldoftechnicalapplicationsofnaturalfibres,aswellasto postgraduatesonspecificcoursesandresearchprojectsintheaboveareas. Contents SeriesPreface xi Preface xiii Foreword xv ListofContributors xvii ListofIllustrators xxiii PARTI BACKGROUND 1 HistoricUsageandPreservationofCulturalHeritage 3 FenellaG.France 2 WhatAreNaturalFibres? 11 2.1 ChemistryofPlantFibres 13 DannyE.Akin 2.2 NaturalFibres–FunctioninNature 23 MichaelaEderandIngoBurgert 2.3 TypesofFibre 41 Jo¨rgMu¨ssigandTanjaSlootmaker 3 EconomicAspects 49 3.1 GradesandStandards 51 AxelDrielingandJo¨rgMu¨ssig 3.2 TechnicalApplicationsofNaturalFibres:AnOverview 63 NinaGraupnerandJo¨rgMu¨ssig 3.3 NaturalFibresinTechnicalApplications:MarketandTrends 73 StephanPiotrowskiandMichaelCarus PARTII VEGETABLEFIBRES 4 Flax–Structure,Chemistry,RettingandProcessing 89 DannyE.Akin 5 Hemp–Cultivation,ExtractionandProcessing 109 StefanoAmaducciandHans-Jo¨rgGusovius
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