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Indo-Pak Relations [1988] PDF

154 Pages·1988·3.21 MB·English
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RELATIONS MAHTAB AKBAR RASHDI e Pakistan Study Centre University of Sind/Jamshoro, Sind,Pakistan .INDO-PAK. RELATIONS \ MI\HTI\B1\ KBI\RR I\SHDI PakistSatnu dCye ntre Uni'(erosfSi itnyJd a,m shoSrion,Pd a,k istan Dedicated witha llm y lovet o Mothearn dF ather Price PBR s.9 0.00 Price HB·Rs1.2 0.00 [§ Allr ighrtess erved FirsEtd itio1n9 88 PrintaetdM arsP rintiSnegr vices Design&ed P roducebdy LydiPar intKsa rachi. PUBILHSERS' NOTE Iti s a matetr ogfr eaptl easufroer m e to publitshhe .r esearchw orke ntitleIdn:d o-iPsaatkn Reliaotns a dsiserattoin II II submtietd by_M rs.M ahtabA kbarR ashdait theU nviersi·toyf MassachuseUt.t.SsA . Mrs.Mathab AkbarR ashdii s Assoactie ProfessDoerp,a rtmeonft InternatiRoenlaaioltn s and Director InchargIesn,tu itteo f SindhologUyn,i versoift ySi nd,J a mshoro. Tpe presednsits etratiohni hglhitsg thep rolbemsa ndp inpoints thec oursoef actino chosebny eachc ountryT.h er esearwcohr k is irnmfatovie as wella s of immensei mportanacned a imsa t idnetyinifg those areawsh ich. ahve ainnt eresatn dr elevantcoe whath ash appenaendd w hati sh appeniinnSg ou thA siaI.te nlignSh te the rea·odne ras n umbero fp roblmes which have fsaor r emanied obscuarned u nexplained. Iti s hopedt hatt hisb ookw illb e a valuablaed dititoon thew orks producseod f ari nt eh fielodf I ntneartionRaeallt oins andw ill htahveew ay in strengtthheent iinebgse tweetnh et wo neighrbionucgo untr.i es Prof..DMYr.a kubM ughlu Jul3y1 ,1 988 Director PakitasnS tudCye ntre Unievrstiyo fS ind jamshoro j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j CONTENST Chapter Page PublisheNro'tse v Foreword ix Preface xi 1. INTRODUCTIONT:h eB ackgrouonfdI ndo-PakisTteanns ion 2. MAJOR DISPUTES BETWEEN INDIAA ND PAKISTAN 11 KashmiDri sputaen dt heF irsWta r inK ashmi1r9 48-49 13 Importanocfe K ashmir 16 Rann. ofK utchD ispute 17 The War of 1965 20 The1 971W ar andD isintegraotfi Poank istan 23 SheikMhu jibuRra hman,t heA wami Leaguea ndt he Nation·Maolv ementi nE astP akistan 26 Deterioratoifot nh er elatiobnest weeInn diaan dP akistan 30 3. AITITUDE OF BIG POWER.S TOWARDS INDIAA ND ' PAKISTAN 41 .I ndiaa'nsd P akistaRne'lsa tiownist ht heU niteSdt ates 42 U.SP olictyo wardtsh es ubcon.ti1n9e5n�t-(5 �) 42 RelatioonfsS ovieRtu ssiwai thI ndiaan dP akistan 47 SoviePto lictyo wardIsn diaan dP akistiann1 960·s 49 SovieRte !atiownist hI ndiaan dP akistiannt he1 970s 52 Relatioonfs C hinaw ithI ndiaan·d P �kistan 52 China'Rse latiownist hI ndiaan dP akistuapnt o1 959 53 Relatioinns1 960s 54 China'Rse latiownist hI ndiaan dP akistainnt he1 970s 58 Relatioinnst he1 970s 60 Analysoifst heA ttituadned I nteresotfs t heB ig Powersi nt heR egion 61 4. BEFORE SIMLA:P akistPaeno pleP'asr tyC omesi ntoP ower 67 Formatioonf PeopleP'asr ty 68 The electoifo 1n9s7 0a nde mergencoef t heP PP as a majoritpya rtiy nt heW estW ing 71 YahyaK hanr esignasn dB huttboe comesP resident 72 The Questioonf t heP akistaTneir ritoraite tsh eW estern Fronta ndt heQ uestioonf POWs forB hutto 74 5. SHIFT IN POLICY:M r.BhuttTor'asd itioSnta1;1ln da ndH is New Standa fte1r9 71t owardIsn dia 81 Indiaann dP akistasntia temenotns n egotiations 8�. Preliminmaorvye sf orI ndia-PakiSsutmamni tM eeting "85 Mr.BhuttPor'es- cqnfereDnicpel omacy 86 1he SimlaM eetingDe:m andsa ndE xpectatioofn Isn dia andP akistainnt heS imlaS ummit 88 TheS imlaA ccord--toefx tth ea greement-comparison of theT ashkenatn dS.i mlaA greements 91 Texto f theA greement 93 Analysoifst heA greemenatn di tsc ompariswoint h theT ashkenAtc cord 95 Normalizatoifor ne lations 97 Bilateralism 98 The Principolfen on-interference 99 Renunciatoifo fno rce 100 Returonf POWs 100 Withdrawaolfs t roops 102 Kashmir 103 6. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SIMLAA GREEMENT: Withdrawal of Forcefsr ome acho thert'esr ritorainedRs e adjustmeonft · theC easefiLrien ei nK ashmir 109 Returonf theP OWs 112 Issuoef W ar Crimes 113 Recognitioofn B angladesh 116 Opposititoon t her ecognition 117 Roleo f t�e IslamiScu mmiti nr ecgonitioonf B angladesh 118 Establishmoefnd ti plomatriet:l atiorness,u mptioofnT rade andT ravel Facilities 119 Tradea ndC ommunication 119 Restoratoifoa ni rlinaknsd o verflights 121 7. RELATIONS'IN 70's 125 Prospecotfs r elatiobnest weeInn diaan dP akistan 128 Bibliography 131 135 IX FOREWORD Ever sitnhceec reatioofn P akistiann 1 497,i th asb een them isfortoufn oeu rc ountrtyo hC!Ye beent hev ictimo f many stiuaitonsw hic·-h�ouldp rovea.s teh lasts trawf or anney wly emegrentn aiton.D espitteh ep rpbmlse.b rougahbto ubty migration of millionosf peop·l aery dt heh ostilyi tof Idniat he countrhya s gone thorugh an unreletnign periodo f tirala nd tribulabtoitohn froma crosist bso rdearssw elals w ithini tesl.f ·MadamM ahtabA kbarR ashdii n hert hesicso verIsn d­o Pak Relatiobnest wee1n7 92 and 1797 afteHra vign undertaken ·a 'thorosutguhd oyf t heb ackgrooufnt dh esree latitohnesi,er v lou­ toin,p ortenatnsd p romiseSshe. hasd ealwti ths everaaslp ects of thep ositiownit h greadte xetritayn da nalystehde situation fort heb enefoiftr eaderSsh.e hase xamintehde a ttidetsuo fb ig powertso wardIsn diaan dP akistaandn inh er. extenssitveu dhya s broughotu t thep ointt aht despitIdeni 'as obviouisn tertvieonn inE astP aksita,n thew orld opiniosnho uwlhhdi acevh b ene formed againIsndti 'asm ilirtya intenrtivoe,n overlooikteo dn lyo n o.-:-count ofi tss izea ndp oilitcasli tuatSihoen i.s v eryr ighwth ens hes ays inh er thesi"sI ndinao to nlyw on theW ar butw on thes upport oft hew orlcdo mmunitayl sboy doinsgo ". waIst indae efda iel ur ofo urf oreipgonl iacsyw ell. Whereassh ew riteonsp age25 that EPaaskti stasnhiasr ing "languaagned c ulturtaile wsi th WestB engalifsa iletdo alienate towardWses tB engails," fIe elt hat herc ommentd oesn otc over thew holes to.r yApartf roms harilnagn gguea·w ithW estB engalis, our EaPsatks itanbir ethrheand f eltf rustraatneddi ngoredo n severocacla sinos,a s she ehxapsl ainienhd e rt hesiPse.r haptsh e evolutoifo nt he Pakifsotraeni pgonl icdyur ingt hipse riovdi s-a­ vsi ther egionpa��le rs (psecaillGyu lfs tateasn)d t hep otential of thef omrulaotni osfu ch policdye saelrsvgoer eataetrt netion.

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University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
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