Indigenous Networks This edited volume argues for the importance of recovering Indigenous par- ticipation within global networks of imperial power and wider histories of ‘transnational’ connections. It takes up a crucial challenge for new impe- rial and transnational histories—that is, to explore the historical role of colonised and subaltern communities in these processes and their legacies in the present. Bringing together prominent and emerging scholars who have begun to explore Indigenous networks and ‘transnational’ encounters, and to consider the broader signifi cance of ‘extra-local’ connections, exchanges and mobility for Indigenous peoples, this work engages closely with some of the key historical scholarship on transnationalism and the networks of European imperialism. Chapters deploy a range of analytic scales, includ- ing global, regional and intra-Indigenous networks, and methods, including histories of ideas and cultural forms and biography, as well as exploring contemporary legacies. In drawing these perspectives together, this book charts an important new direction in research. Jane Carey is a lecturer in history at the University of Wollongong. Jane Lydon is the inaugural Wesfarmers Chair in Australian History and an Australian Research Council Future Fellow (2010–14) at the University of Western Australia. Routledge Studies in Cultural History 1 The Politics of Information in 8 Making British Culture Early Modern Europe English Readers and the Scottish Edited by Brendan Dooley and Enlightenment, 1740–1830 Sabrina Baron David Allan 2 The Insanity of Place/The Place 9 Empires and Boundaries of Insanity Rethinking Race, Class, and Essays on the History of Gender in Colonial Settings Psychiatry Edited by Harald Fischer-Tiné Andrew Scull and Susanne Gehrmann 3 Film, History, and Cultural 10 Tobacco in Russian History Citizenship and Culture Sites of Production From the Seventeenth Century Edited by Tina Mai Chen and to the Present David S. Churchill Edited by Matthew P. Romaniello and Tricia Starks 4 Genre and Cinema Ireland and Transnationalism 11 History of Islam in German Edited by Brian McIlroy Thought From Leibniz to Nietzsche 5 Histories of Postmodernism Ian Almond Edited by Mark Bevir, Jill Hargis, and Sara Rushing 12 Israeli-Palestinian Confl ict in 6 Africa after Modernism the Francophone World Transitions in Literature, Media, Edited by Nathalie Debrauwere- and Philosophy Miller Michael Janis 13 History of Participatory 7 Rethinking Race, Politics, and Media Poetics Politics and Publics, 1750–2000 C. L. R. James’ Critique of Edited by Anders Ekström Solveig Modernity Jülich, Frans Lundgren and Per Brett St Louis Wisselgren 14 Living in the City 22 Identity, Aesthetics, and Sound Urban Institutions in the Low in the Fin de Siècle Countries, 1200–2010 Redesigning Perception Leo Lucassen and Wim Willems Dariusz Gafi jczuk 15 Historical Disasters in Context 23 Disease and Crime Science, Religion, and Politics A History of Social Pathologies Edited by Andrea Janku, Gerrit J. and the New Politics of Health Schenk and Franz Mauelshagen Edited by Robert Peckham 16 Migration, Ethnicity, and 24 Critical Perspectives on Mental Health Colonialism International Perspectives, Writing the Empire from Below 1840–2010 Edited by Fiona Paisley and Edited by Angela McCarthy and Kirsty Reid Catharine Coleborne 25 Old World Empires 17 Politics of Memory: Making Cultures of Power and Slavery Visible in the Public Governance in Eurasia Space Ilhan Niaz Edited by Ana Lucia Araujo 26 The Afterlife of Used Things 18 Neutrality in Twentieth-Century Recycling in the Long Eighteenth Europe Century Intersections of Science, Culture, Edited by Ariane Fennetaux, and Politics after the First World Amélie Junqua and Sophie Vasset War Edited by Rebecka Lettevall, Geert 27 Holocaust Consciousness in Somsen, and Sven Widmalm Contemporary Britain Andy Pearce 19 Americans Experience Russia Encountering the Enigma, 1917 to 28 The Invention of Race the Present Scientifi c and Popular Edited by Choi Chatterjee and Representations Beth Holmgren Edited by Nicolas Bancel, Thomas David and 20 A Social History of Disability in Dominic Thomas the Middle Ages Cultural Considerations of 29 Indigenous Networks Physical Impairment Mobility, Connections and Irina Metzler Exchange Edited by Jane Carey and 21 Race, Science, and the Nation Jane Lydon Reconstructing the Ancient Past in Britain, France and Germany Chris Manias This page intentionally left blank Indigenous Networks Mobility, Connections and Exchange Edited by Jane Carey and Jane Lydon First published 2014 by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 and by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2014 Taylor & Francis The right of Jane Carey and Jane Lydon to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Indigenous networks : mobility, connections and exchange / edited by Jane Carey and Jane Lydon. pages cm — (Routledge studies in cultural history ; 29) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Indigenous peoples—Politics and government. 2. Indigenous peoples—Social conditions. 3. Indigenous peoples—Research. 4. Europe—Colonies—History. 5. Imperialism—Social aspects— History. 6. Globalization—Social aspects—History. 7. Social networks—History. 8. Social mobility—History. 9. Social exchange—History. 10. Transnationalism—History. I. Carey, Jane, 1972– II. Lydon, Jane, 1965– GN380.I3466 2014 305.8′97—dc23 2014007064 ISBN: 978-0-415-73042-6 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-315-76606-5 (ebk) Typeset in Sabon by Apex CoVantage, LLC Contents List of Figures ix Acknowledgements xi Notes on Text xiii Introduction Indigenous Networks: Historical Trajectories and Contemporary Connections 1 JANE CAREY AND JANE LYDON PART I British Imperial Networks in the Mid-Nineteenth Century: Colonial Governance, Humanitarianism and Indigenous Action 1 The Slave-Owner and the Settler 29 CATHERINE HALL 2 Indigenous Engagements with Humanitarian Governance: The Port Phillip Protectorate of Aborigines and ‘Humanitarian Space’ 50 ALAN LESTER 3 ‘The Lying Name of “Government”’: Empire, Mobility and Political Rights 75 ANN CURTHOYS PART II Mobility, Hybridity and Networks: Indigenous Lives and Legacies 4 ‘The Singular Transcultural Space’: Networks of Ships, Mariners, Voyagers and ‘Native’ Men at Sea, 1790–1870 97 LYNETTE RUSSELL viii Contents 5 Indigenous Interlocutors: Networks of Imperial Protest and Humanitarianism in the Mid-Nineteenth Century 114 ZOË LAIDLAW 6 Picturing Macassan–Australian Histories: Odoardo Beccari’s 1873 Photographs of the ‘Orang-Mereghi’ and Indigenous Authenticity 140 JANE LYDON 7 ‘Mr. Moses Goes to England’: Twentieth-Century Mobility and Networks at the Six Nations Reserve, Ontario 167 CECILIA MORGAN 8 A ‘Happy Blending’? Maori Networks, Anthropology and ‘Native’ Policy in New Zealand, the Pacific and Beyond 184 JANE CAREY PART III Indigenous Activist Networks: From the Late Nineteenth Century to the Present 9 Contesting the Empire of Paper: Cultures of Print and Anti-Colonialism in the Modern British Empire 219 TONY BALLANTYNE 10 Geographies of Solidarity and the Black Political Diaspora in London before 1914 241 CAROLINE BRESSEY 11 Marching to a Different Beat: The Influence of the International Black Diaspora on Aboriginal Australia 262 JOHN MAYNARD 12 Fifty Years of Indigeneity: Legacies and Possibilities 273 RAVI DE COSTA Epilogue: Indigenising Transnationalism? Challenges for New Imperial and Cosmopolitan Histories 286 JANE CAREY Contributors 295 Index 299 Figures 2.1 Thomas Farmer and Family at Coranderrk Aboriginal Station, c.1876–1877. Board for the Protection of Aborigines Photographic Collection, Museum Victoria. 62 2.2 Carl Walter, Ellen, ca. 1860–1880. State Library of Victoria. 65 5.1 Frontispiece (portrait of Peter Jones). Peter Jones, Life and Journals of Kah-ke-wa-quo-na-by (Toronto, 1850). © British Library Board, General Reference Collection 4907.c.29. 120 5.2 David Octavius Hill and Robert Adamson, Rev. Peter Jones or Kahkewaquonaby, 1803 –1 856. Indian Chief and Missionary in Canada. Scottish National Portrait Gallery. 121 5.3 Catherine Sutton/Nahnebahwequa, no date. The Grey Roots Archival Collection. 122 5.4 Frontispiece (portrait of Robert Campbell). Robert Campbell, A Pilgrimage to My Motherland (London: W. J. Johnson, 1861). British Library Board, General Reference Collection 10096.a.28. 126 6.1 Map showing Sulawesi and the coast of Arnhem Land in northern Australia. Courtesy of NationMaster.com 2003–2013. 141 6.2 Louis Le Breton, Emile Lassalle, Thierry Frères, lithograph, Pecheurs de tripang a la Baie Raffles [T repang Fishermen, Raffles Bay ], 1846. National Library of Australia. an20801380. 143 6.3 Paul Foelsche, Trepang Fishery Station, Port Essington, 26 March 1875. State Library of South Australia. 144 6.4 Odoardo Beccari, O rang Mereghi. Australiani del Nord. Fotografato di Macassar (Selebes) 1873, 1873. Collection Enrico H. Giglioli, copia 4191. Museo Nazionale Preistorico Etnografico ‘Luigi Pigorini’, Rome. 145 6.5 Detail from Figure 6.4 showing boys. 146