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Indices of Comparative Advantage PDF

315 Pages·2016·12.6 MB·English
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Indices of Comparative Advantage: A Study with Focus on Differences between Gross Trade and Value-Added Trade A thesis submitted to Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Submitted By Kaveri Deb Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati 781039 India September 2015 TH-1466_126141006 Dedicated to Maa, Baba & Bingo TH-1466_126141006 TH-1466_126141006 Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Department of Humanities & Social Sciences Guwahati - 781 039 (Assam), INDIA Declaration I hereby declare that the thesis entitled “Indices of Comparative Advantage: A study with Focus on Differences between Gross Trade and Value-Added Trade”, is the result of investigation carried out by me in the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, India, under the supervision of Dr. Bodhisattva Sengupta, Assistant Professor (Economics), Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Guwahati. In keeping with the general practice of reporting observations, due acknowledgements have been made, whenever the work described is based on the findings of other investigators. (Kaveri Deb) Research Scholar Department of Humanities and Social Sciences IIT Guwahati September, 2015 TH-1466_126141006 TH-1466_126141006 Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Department of Humanities & Social Sciences Guwahati - 781 039 (Assam), INDIA Bodhisattva Sengupta Phone: +91-361-2582575 Asst. Professor Fax: +91-361-2690762 (Economics). E-mail: [email protected] Certificate This is to certify that the thesis entitled “Indices of Comparative Advantage: A Study with Focus on Differences between Gross Trade and Value-Added Trade”, submitted by Ms. Kaveri Deb for the Doctor of Philosophy in Economics in the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, embodies research work carried out under my supervision and guidance. The present thesis, or any part of it, has not been submitted to any other University or Institute for award of any degree or diploma. She has fulfilled all the requirements according to the rules of the institute for submission of thesis. (Bodhisattva Sengupta) Supervisor TH-1466_126141006 TH-1466_126141006 Acknowledgment I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude towards all those who have immensely helped me during this long arduous journey and eventually assisted me to emerge as an experienced researcher and a mature individual. First and foremost, I must express my deepest sense of appreciation and respect for my thesis supervisor, Dr. Bodhisattva Sengupta for providing me the opportunity to work under his supervision. His constant encouragement and constructive criticisms have played a crucial role in writing the thesis and bringing it to its present form. I would like to thank my doctoral committee members, Prof. Saundarjya Borbora, Dr. Mrinal Kanti Dutta, Dr. Debarshi Das and Dr. Rajshree Bedamatta for carefully reading the reports at various stages of evaluation and providing many useful comments, which have helped in the development of this thesis. I whole heartedly appreciate the support and encouragement of other faculty members of the HSS department. I would also like to acknowledge the contribution of HSS office staff, Durga Sarma, Bandana Khatanaiar and Parag Kalita for helping me with various academic as well as non-academic issues. Words can hardly express how much I owe to Dr. William R. Hauk, Jr. of University of South Carolina, without whose assistance certain portions of the thesis would have been difficult. I must also express my sincere gratitude and indebtedness to Prof. John H. McDermott for providing me the rare opportunity as a visitor at the Economics Department of Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina, for a few months and allowing me to interact with the faculty members and graduate students. This experience immensely helped me in broadening my horizon of knowledge and boosting my research potential. I must express my thanks to Prof. Jeffrey M. Wooldridge, Prof. Nityananda Sarkar, Dr. Alex R. Hoen and Dr. Manisha Chakrabarty for various useful comments on different aspects of my doctoral work. I would also like to thank Dr. Debashis Chakraborty for his encouragement and kind words, which motivated me to complete my work as early as possible. i TH-1466_126141006 I seize this opportunity to express my gratitude towards my erstwhile mentors, Prof. Deepak Nayyar of Jawaharlal Nehru University and Prof. Partha Basu of Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, for their guidance, which helped me in the initial stages towards forming the necessary foundations for current research. It would be unfair if I fail to express my gratitude towards Dr. Pahi Saikia and Dr. Bipul Bhuyan without whose persuasions and initiatives, I may not have been a part of this wonderful IITG “HSS family”. Friends and family form an important part of this long and enduring journey, and without their constant support and encouragement, the completion of this thesis perhaps would have been an impossible task. I would therefore be forever be grateful to my closest friends, Anushree Bhattacharya, Manomohini Dutta, Srobonti Chattopadhyay and Sudatta Banerjee, for being epitomes of mental and spiritual strength and making sure that I do not lose the struggling spirit. May God infuse the taste of such true friendship in everyone. Heartfelt thanks go to Debarati Mitra and Partha Sarathi Mandal for being such close family friends. I cannot be indebted enough to my departmental friends, Pranti, Bandana, Nirmala, Munmi, Mahsina, Gunjan, Baban, Hemanta, Nabanita, Madhuri, Pankaj for many academic and non- academic discussions. I also thank other research scholars for creating such a cordial and friendly environment in the research scholar lab. Finally, I am thankful to my parents, in- laws and other family members, who have been a constant source of love, encouragement and support. Udit, Baba and Api... I cannot express how much grateful I am to you all, for always being at my side and help me battle through all the hurdles in making my dream come true. (Kaveri Deb) ii TH-1466_126141006

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Chapter 4: Consistency of RCA Indices with the Theories of Comparative . NRCA Index Ranks for Sectors with Revealed Comparative of countries in real world, one frequently comes across several problems. conjectures about the population distribution on the basis of finite sample data.
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