INDIA’S FOREIGN RELATIONS — 2011 DOCUMENTS Introduced & Edited by AVTAR SINGH BHASIN PUBLISHED IN COOPERATION WITH PUBLIC DIPLOMACY DIVISION MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS GEETIKA PUBLISHERS INDIA’S FOREIGN RELATIONS — 2011 This is the tenth volume in the series INDIA'S FOREIGN RELATIONS published annually in cooperation with the Public Diplomacy Division of the Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India. Foreign policy of a country today plays out in the vast arena of global politics. Foreign relations are no longer just an instrument for interaction at diplomatic level but are now a means for procuring sinews for development and progress in trade and commerce, science and technology, education and agriculture and various other fields like energy, climate change, etc. Foreign policy is influenced by the domestic politics of a country, level of economic development, progress in science and technology and ability to compete in promoting trade and investment. In short foreign policy is the product and interplay of multiple forces impinging on and promoting the country's national interest. The seven hundred and ninety-nine documents reproduced here are intended to make it easier for others to understand and assess India's initiatives in various fields of bilateral, regional and multilateral relations and possible reactions to developments in a given situation. ISBN: 978-93-81417-01-0 Price (Including Compact Disc): Rs. 2500.00 ABOUT THE EDITOR AVTAR SINGH BHASIN (b. 1935). BA (HONS); MA in History. Initially he had short stints of service in the National Archives of India and the Ministry of Defence. In 1963 he joined the Ministry of External Affairs where he served for three decades, retiring in 1993 as Director of the Historical Division. He was posted in Indian missions in Nepal, Bonn, Vienna, and Lagos. He travelled to several other countries in the discharge of his duties in the Ministry. Some of the countries visited were USA, China, South Africa, Kenya, Zambia, Malawi, Botswana, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Hungary, etc. He was member of several ministerial and official delegations for discussions with various countries both in India and abroad. Since retirement he has taken to academic research. He was Senior Fellow of the Indian Council of Historical Research from 1994 - 96. He was Honorary Fellow of the Institute of Contemporary Studies, Nehru Memorial Museum and Library from 1997 to 2001. He has edited and authored several books on South Asian affairs. He also contributed many articles in newspapers on developments in the neighbouring countries. His 75 pieces on Partition and Freedom were published in the Asian Age consecutively from June 1 to August 14, 1997 coinciding with the Golden jubilee celebrations of the Indian independence. INDIA’S FOREIGN RELATIONS–2011 DOCUMENTS Other books of Avtar Singh Bhasin 1. Some called it Partition, Some Freedom: (Last 75 days of the Raj) 2. India–Sri Lanka Relations and Sri Lanka’s Ethnic Conflict: Documents: 1947–2000–Five Volumes 3. India in Sri Lanka— Between Lion and the Tigers 4. India–Bangladesh Relations: Documents 1971–2002— Five Volumes 5. Nepal–India and Nepal–China Relations–1947–2005 Documents—Five Volumes 6. India’s Foreign Relation—Documents Annual Volumes for 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010. INDIA’S FOREIGN RELATIONS - 2011 DOCUMENTS (With Enlarged Edition on the C.D.) Introduced & Edited by AVTAR SINGH BHASIN PUBLISHED IN COOPERATION WITH PUBLIC DIPLOMACY DIVISION MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS GEETIKA PUBLISHERS NEW DELHI-110 028 Published by GEETIKA PUBLISHERS A-51/II Naraina Vihar, New Delhi-110028 Tele: 98-111-57294, 011–2577-1897 E-mail: [email protected] 2011 April-©Avtar Singh Bhasin ISBN : 978-93-81417-01-0 Printed and Bound in India at Focus Impressions, New Delhi-110 003 E-mail : [email protected] [email protected] Distributed by Geetika Publishers A-51/II, Naraina Vihar New Delhi – 110028 E-mail: [email protected] www.geetikapublishers.in President of India Shrimati Pratibha Devisingh Patil Vice President of India Shri Mohammad Hamid Ansari Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh Ministry of External Affairs External Affairs Minister Shri S. M. Krishna Minister of State Minister of State Shrimati Preneet Kaur Shri E. Ahamed Foreign Secretary Shri Ranjan Mathai Secretary (East) Shri Sanjay Singh Secretary (West) Shri M. Ganapathi Secretary (Economic Relations) Shri Sudhir Vyas Dean, Foreign Service Institute Shri Ajai Choudhry Special Secretaries Shri R.B. Mardhekar Shri Pinak R. Chakravarty Shri Asoke Kumar Mukerji Shri Ashok Tomar Joint Secretary (Public Diplomacy) Shri Navdeep Suri Official Spokesperson Syed Akbaruddin (The deployment of officers shown above is as on December 31, 2011) INDIA’S FOREIGN RELATIONS – 2011 SUMMARY OF CONTENTS Section – I General Section – II Civil Nuclear Energy Section – III Climate Change Section – IV Multilateral Cooperation Section – V Diaspora Section – VI (i) ASIA (ii) South Asia (iii) Southeast, East Asia and Pacific (iv) West and Central Asia Section – VII AFRICA Section – VIII AMERICAS Section – IX EUROPE Section – X INDIA AND THE UNITED NATIONS Section – XI INDIA AT THE UNITED NATIONS VIII INDIA’S FOREIGN RELATIONS–2011
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