Table Of Content

Independent and Supplementary Prescribing Independent and Supplementary Prescribing An Essential Guide EDITED BY Molly Courtenay ProfessorofHealthSciences,CardiffUniversity fi Matt Grif ths VisitingProfessorofPrescribing&Medicines Management,BirminghamCityUniversity UniversityPrintingHouse,CambridgeCB28BS,UnitedKingdom OneLibertyPlaza,20thFloor,NewYork,NY10006,USA 477WilliamstownRoad,PortMelbourne,VIC3207,Australia 314–321,3rdFloor,Plot3,SplendorForum,JasolaDistrictCentre, NewDelhi–110025,India 103PenangRoad,#05–06/07,VisioncrestCommercial,Singapore238467 CambridgeUniversityPressispartoftheUniversityofCambridge. ItfurtherstheUniversity’smissionbydisseminatingknowledgeinthepursuitof education,learning,andresearchatthehighestinternationallevelsofexcellence. www.cambridge.org Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9781108928519 DOI:10.1017/9781108933681 ©CambridgeUniversityPress2022 Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexception andtotheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements, noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithoutthewritten permissionofCambridgeUniversityPress. FirsteditionpublishedbyGreenwichMedia2004 SecondeditionpublishedbyCambridgeUniversityPress2010 ThisthirdeditionpublishedbyCambridgeUniversityPress2022 PrintedintheUnitedKingdombyTJBooksLimited,PadstowCornwall AcataloguerecordforthispublicationisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Names:Courtenay,Molly,editor.|Griffiths,Matt,editor. Title:Independentandsupplementaryprescribing:anessentialguide/editedbyMollyCourtenay,Professor ofHealthSciences,CardiffUniversity,MatthewGriffiths,VisitingProfessorofPrescribing&Medicines Management,BirminghamCityUniversity. Description:Thirdedition.|Cambridge,UnitedKingdom;NewYork,NY:CambridgeUniversityPress, 2021.|Includesindex. Identifiers:LCCN2021023807(print)|LCCN2021023808(ebook)|ISBN9781108928519(paperback)| ISBN9781108933681(ebook) Subjects:LCSH:Drugs–Prescribing.|Nursepractitioners–Prescriptionprivileges.|BISAC:MEDICAL/ Nursing/General Classification:LCCRM138.I532021(print)|LCCRM138(ebook)|DDC615.1–dc23 LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2021023807 LCebookrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2021023808 ISBN978-1-108-92851-9Paperback CambridgeUniversityPresshasnoresponsibilityforthepersistenceoraccuracyof URLsforexternalorthird-partyinternetwebsitesreferredtointhispublication anddoesnotguaranteethatanycontentonsuchwebsitesis,orwillremain, accurateorappropriate. Everyefforthasbeenmadeinpreparingthisbooktoprovideaccurateandup-to-dateinformationthat isinaccordwithacceptedstandardsandpracticeatthetimeofpublication.Althoughcasehistoriesare drawnfromactualcases,everyefforthasbeenmadetodisguisetheidentitiesoftheindividuals involved.Nevertheless,theauthors,editors,andpublisherscanmakenowarrantiesthatthe informationcontainedhereinistotallyfreefromerror,notleastbecauseclinicalstandardsare constantlychangingthroughresearchandregulation.Theauthors,editors,andpublisherstherefore disclaimallliabilityfordirectorconsequentialdamagesresultingfromtheuseofmaterialcontained inthisbook.Readersarestronglyadvisedtopaycarefulattentiontoinformationprovidedbythe manufacturerofanydrugsorequipmentthattheyplantouse. Contents ListofContributors pagevii Foreword xi Preface xiii 1 Non-MedicalPrescribing:AnOverview 1 MATT GRIFFITHS AND MOLLY COURTENAY 2 Non-MedicalPrescribinginaMultidisciplinaryTeamContext 8 BARBARA STUTTLE, DIANNE HOGG AND SAM SHERRINGTON 3 ConsultationSkillsandDecisionMaking 18 GARY MORRIS AND ANNE BAIRD 4 LegalAspectsofIndependentandSupplementaryPrescribing 37 MARK GAGAN 5 EthicalIssuesinIndependentandSupplementaryPrescribing 50 JOHN ADAMS AND JO TAYLOR 6 PsychologyandSociologyofPrescribing 66 ANGEL CHATER AND HANNAH FAMILY 7 AppliedPharmacology 87 KAT HALL AND MICHELE COSSEY 8 MonitoringSkills 122 a. Asthma 122 SHARON STURNEY AND ISSY WYBER b. Diabetes 132 JUDITH CARRIER c. RenalImpairment 142 SALLY HASLAM-ENGLAND vi Contents 9 PromotingConcordanceinPrescribingInteractions 156 SUE LATTER 10 Evidence-BasedPrescribing 172 GERRY MORROW 11 Extended/SupplementaryPrescribing:APublicHealth Perspective 200 SARAH J. O’BRIEN 12 CalculationSkills 224 ALISON G. EGGLETON 13 PrescribinginPractice:HowItWorks 263 POLLY BUCHANAN 14 MinimisingtheRiskofPrescribingError 276 CATE WHITTLESEA 15 EducationandTrainingtoBecomeaPrescriber 292 ROSEMARY H. M. LIM, KRISHNA GOHIL AND MOLLY COURTENAY 16 AntimicrobialPrescribing 308 ENRIQUE CASTRO-SÁNCHEZ Index 321 Contributors JohnAdams(Deceased)RGN,MA,MPhil AngelChaterCPsychol,PhD,MSc,BA FormerSeniorLecturer (Hons),CSci,FHEA FacultyofHealthandSocialCare ProfessorofHealthPsychologyand PeterboroughDistrictHopital,AngliaRuskin BehaviourChange University CentreforHealth,WellbeingandBehaviour Peterborough,UK Change InstituteforSportandPhysicalActivity AnneBairdRGN,MA Research AdvancedNursePractitioner UniversityofBedfordshire PorterBrookMedicalCentre Bedford,UKand Sheffieldand HonorarySeniorLecturerinBehavioural StudentHealthatSheffieldHallamUniversity Medicine Sheffield,UK SchoolofPharmacy UniversityCollegeLondon PollyBuchananBSc(Hons),RGN,ONC, BMAHouse RM,IP/SP London,UK CommunityDermatologyNurseSpecialist, Queen’sNurse,IndependentNursePrescriber MollyCourtenayPhD,MSc,BSc,CertEd, NHSFife RGN,RNT ProfessorofHealthSciences JudithCarrierPhD,MSc,PGCe,RGN, SchoolofHealthcareSciences,Collegeof DipPP,SFHEA BiomedicalandLifeSciences Reader CardiffUniversity PrimaryCareandPublicHealthNursing Cardiff,UK SchoolofHealthcareSciences CollegeofBiomedicalandLifeSciences MicheleCosseyMSc,MRPharmS CardiffUniversity RegionalChiefPharmacist Cardiff,UK NHSEnglandandNHSImprovement(North East&Yorkshire) EnriqueCastro-SánchezPhD,MPH,BSc, England,UK RGN,DipTropNurs,PgDip,DLSHTM, FEANS AlisonG.EggletonMEd,MSc,BSc,IP, LecturerinAdultNursing FFRPS,MRPharmS SchoolofHealthSciences IndependentPrescriberandFacultyFellowof City,UniversityofLondon theRoyalPharmaceuticalSociety London,UKand HonoraryLecturer HannahFamilyCPsychol,PhD,MSc,BSc, NIHRHealthProtectionResearchUnitin FHEA HealthcareAssociatedInfectionsand ResearchFellow AntimicrobialResistance CentreforAcademicMentalHealth ImperialCollegeLondon PopulationHealthSciences London,UK BristolMedicalSchool viii ListofContributors UniversityofBristol SallyHaslam-EnglandBA(Hons),BSc Bristol,UKand (Hons),RGN,NMP LecturerinHealthPsychologyforPharmacy HaemodialysisDeputySister/RenalResearch Practice Nurse DepartmentofPharmacyandPharmacology NottinghamUniversityHospitalTrust UniversityofBath Nottingham,UK Bath,UK DianneHogg,retiredQueen’sNurse, MarkGaganRN,RNT,LLM,PGDip PGCE,CPNP,RHV,RM(lapsed),RN SocialResearch,CertEd FormerProgrammeLead SeniorLecturer NHSEnglandandNHSImprovementChief BournemouthUniversitySchoolofHealth ProfessionsOfficers’MedicinesMechanisms andSocialCare Programme Bournemouth,UK England,UK KrishnaGohilBSc(Hons)Podiatry, SueLatterPhD,PGDipHV,BSc(Hons),RN PgDipPH,IP,MCPod,FFPM,RCPS ProfessorofHealthServicesResearch (Glasg) SchoolofHealthSciences SeniorLecturerinPrescribing UniversityofSouthampton UniversityofNorthampton Southampton,UK Northampton,UK RosemaryH.M.LimPhD,MPharm MattGriffithsRGN,A&ECert,NISP,BA (Hons),MRPharmS,FHEA (Hons),FAETC AssociateProfessorinMedicationUseand AdvancedNursePractitioner,Independent Safety NurseConsultant,QualityImprovement ReadingSchoolofPharmacy Nurse UniversityofReading RoyalUnitedHospitalsBathNHSFoundation Reading,UK Trust Bath,UKand GaryMorrisBSc(Hons),MSc,MCSP, VisitingProfessor FHEA,IP PrescribingandMedicinesManagement AdvancedPhysiotherapyPractitioner BirminghamCityUniversity HywelDdaUniversityHealthBoard Birmingham,UK Carmarthen,UKand Lecturer KatHallPGCertClinEdPGDipGPP SchoolofHealthcareSciences MRPharmSSFHEA CardiffUniversity AssociateProfessorofClinicalEducation Cardiff,UK UniversityofReading Reading,UKand GerryMorrowMBChB,MRCGP,DipCBT LeadWomen’sandChildren’sPharmacistand MedicalDirectorandEditor IndependentPrescriber ClarityInformaticsLimited ImperialCollegeHealthcareNHSTrust Wallsend London,UK NewcastleuponTyne,UK ListofContributors ix SarahJ.O’BrienMB,BS,FFPH, BarbaraStuttleCBE,FQNI,MHM,DN,RN DTM&H FormerlyDirectorofNursing ProfessorandDirectorofExpertise, IsleofWightNHSTrust Bioeconomy Newport,IsleofWight,UK SchoolofNaturalandEnvironmental Sciences JoTaylor,RN,RM,DPSN,BSc(Hons), NewcastleUniversity PGCE,MA(HealthCareEthics),FHEA Newcastle,UK Lecturer BournemouthUniversity,SchoolofHealth andSocialCare SamSherringtonMSc,RN,DN Bournemouth,UK Prescriber Chair IssyWyberBPharm(Hons),MRPharmS, AssociationforPrescribersUKand ClinDipPharm HeadofCommunityNursing LeadRespiratoryPharmacist HeadofYearoftheNurseandMidwife RoyalUnitedHospitalsBathNHSFoundation 2020/21 Trust NHSEnglandandNHSImprovement Bath,UK SharonSturneyBMBS,MRCP(Resp), CateWhittleseaPhD,MSc.Econ,BSc PhD (Pharmacy),PGCAP,SFHEA,FRPharmS ConsultantRespiratoryPhysician ProfessorofPharmacyPractice RoyalUnitedHospitalsBathNHSFoundation UCLSchoolofPharmacy Trust UniversityCollegeLondon Bath,UK London,UK