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In the Name of Allah the Most gracious, and the Most Merciful PDF

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Preview In the Name of Allah the Most gracious, and the Most Merciful

In the Name of Allah the Most gracious, and the Most Merciful Messres/ Members Of Emirates Banks Association. United Arab Emirates After Greetings, We are pleased to present the annual report of Emirates Banks Association for the year 2007, whereas the Association has completed 25 years since its establishment in 1982. The Association seeks with cooperation of your support, to achieve the objectives indicated in its constitution and those recent developments witnessed in the banking business locally, regionally, and globally as well. Indeed, it is our pleasure to spread out a short outlook to what had been performed and still by the Emirates Banks Association, appreciating your kind continued cooperation, and providing the association with your opinions and views to achieve its goal and continuation of its way of performance: The Banking Sector in the UAE continued to play its role in supporting the national economy by financing the various economic sectors and serving the society, while maintaining its endeavor to diversify and update its services to cope with the emerging developments and to satisfy the client changing requirements. The year's preliminary results showed that the Banking Sector has achieved impressive growth rates against all indexes, which were greater than those achieved in the previous year. Such considerable growth comes in line with the overall comprehensive and sophisticated economic renascence in the UAE, which provides the advantages of a secure, suitable and motivating investment climate. International reports confirm that the UAE tops the list of countries enjoying political stability, stable financial and monetary system, and fully integrated and advanced legal frameworks. This most favorable economic environment is due to the prudent leadership of HH Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, UAE President, and his brother HH Shaikh Mohammad Bin Rashed Al Maktoum, Vice President, Prime Minister, and Ruler of Dubai, supported by their brothers, the Members of the Supreme Federal Council, Rulers of the Emirates, may God bless them all. Thanking you all for your support and cooperation, and our sincere appreciation and gratitude to the Central Bank of UAE, for the continued cooperation, and consideration paid for supporting the Association’s activities, wishing more success and prosperity to all banking community. Peace, Mercy, and Blessings of Allah Be Upon you. Abdullah A. Al-Ghurair Chairman Emirates Banks Association Date:10/3/2008 1 ANNUAL REPORT 2007 Contents: 1. S ome Of General Economic Developments - United Arab Emirates. - Arab Countries. - Banking Sector In U.A.E. - Arab Banking Sector. 2. E mirates Banks Association - Silver Jubilee - Membership - Activities -Report's attachments- 2 - "Emirates Banks Association is " تارﺎــﻣﻻا فرﺎـﺼﻣ ﺔـﻴﻌﻤﺟ " ـ one of the Societies of Public ﺔ(cid:1127)ﻟود ﻲﻓ مﺎﻌﻟا ﻊﻔﻨﻟا تاذ تﺎﻴﻌﻤﺠﻟا ىﺪﺣا Interest in the U.A.E. .ةﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟا ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟا تارﺎﻣﻻا - Established at the end of 1982 as ﺔ(cid:1127)ﻴﻌﻤﺟ) ﻢ(cid:1127)ﺳﺎﺑ 1982 مﺎ(cid:1127)ﻋ ﺮﺧاوأ ﺖﺴﺳﺄﺗ ـ (Association of National Banks). . ( ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟا فرﺎﺼﻤﻟا - Declared by the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs on 19/7/1985 نﻮﺌ(cid:1127)ﺸﻟاو ﻞ(cid:1127)ﻤﻌﻟا ةرازو ﻞ(cid:1127)ﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎهرﺎﻬﺷا ﻢﺗ ـ (Declaration No. 102/52 for ﺖ(cid:1127)(cid:1127)(cid:1127)ﺤﺗ 1985/7/19 ﺦﻳرﺎ(cid:1127)(cid:1127)(cid:1127)ﺘﺑ ﺔ(cid:1127)(cid:1127)(cid:1127)ﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻا 1985). . ( 1985 ﺔﻨﺴﻟ 52/102 ) ﻢﻗر - The name was amended to ﺔ(cid:1127)(cid:1127)ﻴﻌﻤﺟ " ﺢـ(cid:1127)(cid:1127)ﺒﺼﻴﻟ ﺎﻬﻤـ(cid:1127)(cid:1127)ـﺳا ﻞـ(cid:1127)(cid:1127)ـﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻢـ(cid:1127)(cid:1127)ـﺗ (cid:1127)(cid:1127)ـ "Emirates Banks Association" راﺮ(cid:1127)(cid:1127)ﻘﻟا ﺐ(cid:1127)(cid:1127)ﺟﻮﻤﺑ " تارﺎ(cid:1127)(cid:1127)ﻣﻻا فرﺎ(cid:1127)(cid:1127)ﺼﻣ according to the ministerial ﺦﻳرﺎ(cid:1127)(cid:1127)ﺗ 1986 ﺔﻨ(cid:1127)(cid:1127)ﺴﻟ 23 ﻢ(cid:1127)(cid:1127)ﻗر يرازﻮ(cid:1127)(cid:1127)ﻟا resolution No. 23 for 1986 dated .1986/1/30 30/1/1986 3 Objectives ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺠﻟا فاﺪهأ 1- To promote cooperation and harmony .كﻮﻨﺒﻟا ﻦﻴﺑ مﺎﺠﺴﻧﻻاو نوﺎﻌﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺗ ـ1 among the member banks. 2- To develop and represent the interests of ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗو ءﺎﻀﻋﻻا كﻮﻨﺒﻟا ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻣ ﻞﻴﺜﻤﺗو ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺗ ـ2 the member banks and organize their . ﻢﻬﻗﻮﻘﺣ ﻦﻋ عﺎﻓﺪﻟاو ﻢﻬﺗﺎﺒﺟاو obligations and defend their rights. 3- To exchange opinions and knowledge in كﻮﻨﺒﻟا ﺢﻟﺎﺻ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﻤﺑ تاﺮﺒﺨﻟاو رﺎﻜﻓﻻا لدﺎﺒﺗ ـ3 order to serve the interests of the ءارﻵاو تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا لدﺎﺒﺗ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺗو ءﺎﻀﻋﻻا member banks and coordinate the فرﺎﺼﻤﻟا ﻢﻬﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا رﻮﻣﻻا ﺔﻓﺎآ ﻲﻓ exchange of information and opinions .ﻲﻓﺮﺼﻤﻟا لﺎﺠﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟاو on all matters that concern banks and those in the banking profession. 4- To exchange banking, financial and ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺪﻘﻨﻟاو ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻟاو ﺔﻴﻜﻨﺒﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا لدﺎﺒﺗ ـ4 monetary information in the regional .ﺔﻴﻟوﺪﻟاو ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻻا تﻻﺎﺠﻤﻟا and international fields. 5- To establish a training & research center ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟاو ثﻮﺤﺒﻟاو ﺐﻳرﺪﺘﻠﻟ ﺰآﺮﻣ ﺲﻴﺳﺄﺗ ـ5 and encourage nationals to join the ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻲﻓ طاﺮﺨﻧﻻا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻴﻨﻃاﻮﻤﻟا ﺚﺣ banking profession. .ﻲﻓﺮﺼﻤﻟا 6- To extend assistance and provide service ءﺎﻀﻋﻼﻟ تﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟا ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗو تاﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟا ﻢﻳﺪﻘﺗ ـ6 to the members and those working in .ﻲﻓﺮﺼﻤﻟا ﻞﻘﺤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻠﻣﺎﻌﻠﻟو the banking profession. 7- To coordinate cooperation in the field of ﺔﻴﻓﺮﺼﻤﻟا تاءاﺮﺟﻻا لﺎﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ نوﺎﻌﺘﻟا ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺗ ـ7 banking procedures and in legal, ﺔﻳرادﻻاو ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟاو ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟا نوﺆﺸﻟاو technical and administrative affairs, in ﻲﺘﻟا ﻞآﺎﺸﻤﻠﻟ لﻮﻠﺤﻟا دﺎﺠﻳا ﻰﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻻﺎﺑ addition, to find solutions to problems لﺎﺠﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟاو فرﺎﺼﻤﻟا ضﺮﺘﻌﺗ encountered by banks and those .ﻲﻓﺮﺼﻤﻟا working in the banking profession. 8- To publish news bulletins and ﻚﻟﺬآو ﺔﻳرود ﺔﻳرﺎﺒﺧا تاﺮﺸﻧو تﻼﺠﻣ راﺪﺻا ـ8 periodicals and to publish books and ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ تﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟاو ﺐﺘﻜﻟا ﺮﺸﻧ booklets on topics which concern the لﺎﺠﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟاو ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺠﻟا ﻢﻬﺗ Association and those working in the .ﻲﻓﺮﺼﻤﻟا banking profession. 9- To carry out all the other works the ﺎهاﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ىﺮﺧﻻا لﺎﻤﻋﻻا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ـ9 Association deems necessary in the . ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻀﻋأ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟ ﺔﻳروﺮﺿ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺠﻟا interests of its members. 4 Board of Directors ةرادﻻا ﺲﻠﺠﻣ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ Mr. Abdulla Bin Ahmed Al Ghurair ﺮﻳﺮﻐﻟا ﺪﻤﺣأ ﻦﺑ ﷲاﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﻴﺴﻟا MashreqBank قﺮﺸﻤﻟا ﻚﻨﺑ Chairman ﺎﺴﻴﺋر H.E. Ahmed Humaid Al Tayer ﺮﻳﺎﻄﻟا ﺪﻴﻤﺣ ﺪﻤﺣأ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻣ Commercial Bank of Dubai يرﺎﺠﺘﻟا ﻲﺑد ﻚﻨﺑ Deputy Chairman ﺲﻴﺋﺮﻠﻟ ﺎﺒﺋﺎﻧ H.E. Khalfan Mohamed Al Roumi ﻲﻣوﺮﻟا ﺪﻤﺤﻣ نﺎﻔﻠﺧ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻣ رﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻻا ﻚﻨﺑ Investbank اﻮﻀﻋ Member Mr. Rashid Humaid Al Mazroui ﻲﻋورﺰﻤﻟا ﺪﻴﻤﺣ ﺪﺷار ﺪﻴﺴﻟا Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank يرﺎﺠﺘﻟا ﻲﺒﻇﻮﺑأ ﻚﻨﺑ Member اﻮﻀﻋ Mr. Anis Abdulla Al Jallaf فﻼﺠﻟا ﷲاﺪﺒﻋ ﺲﻴﻧأ ﺪﻴﺴﻟا Emirates Bank International ﻲﻟوﺪﻟا تارﺎﻣﻻا ﻚﻨﺑ Member اﻮﻀﻋ Mr. Abdullah Ghobash شﺎﺒﻏ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﷲاﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﻴﺴﻟا National Bank of Abu Dhabi ﻲﻨﻃﻮﻟا ﻲﺒﻇﻮﺑأ ﻚﻨﺑ Member – Chairman of Technical ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا ﺔﻨﺠﻠﻟا ﺲﻴﺋر – اﻮﻀﻋ Committee Mr. AbdulAziz Abdullah Al Zaabi ﻲﺑﺎﻋﺰﻟا ﷲاﺪﺒﻋ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟاﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﻴﺴﻟا ﻲﻨﻃﻮﻟا ﺔﻤﻴﺨﻟا سأر ﻚﻨﺑ National Bank Of Ras Al Khaimah اﻮﻀﻋ Member ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ General Manager مﺎﻌﻟا ﺮﻳﺪﻤﻟا Fathi Mahmood Skaik ﻚﻴﻜﺳ دﻮﻤﺤﻣ ﻲﺤﺘﻓ 5 Some of General Economic Developments In UAE ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ - International reports emphasize that the United Arab Emirates is one of the countries enjoying political stability, effective and monetary system and advanced and integrated legal framework. This contributed to providing adequate, safe and motivating investment climate. This occurs when the UAE is witnessing a comprehensive economic development with high growth rates due to the wise policy adopted by the country and wise leadership of H.H. Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of UAE – may Allah, the Al Mighty, preserve him – and his brother, H.H. Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoom, deputy president of the U.A.E. – may Allah, the Al Mighty, protect him – and their brothers, their Highnesses, members of federation supreme council, rulers of Emirates - may Allah, the Al Mighty preserve them all - due to their keenness on encouraging economic diversification to have a balanced and stable economy. - The 2006 Social and Economic Report on the United Arab Emirates expected an increase by 16.5% in the GDP during the year 2007 to amount to AED 698 billion compared to 599 billion Dirhams in 2006 (at the current rates). The non-Oil sectors are also expected to grow to AED 455 billion to represent 65% of the GDP in the year 2007, compared to AED 376 billion which represented 63% of the 2006 GDP reflecting a growth rate of 20.5% more than the year 2005. - The report estimated that investments will go up from AED 121 billion in 2006 to AED 144 billion in 2007 representing a growth rate of 19%. The real estate sector's contribution to GDP share of the non-oil sectors amounted to 12.2% or AED 46.1 billion in 2006. - H.H Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the UAE, issued a federal law to establish the Emirates Investment Authority. The law stipulates that the Authority shall be in charge of investing funds allocated for investment on behalf of the Federal Government in a proficient manner to ensure good returns on investment that may contribute to the provision of financial revenues required to support the Federal government's budget. 6 - H.H Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the UAE, issued the Federal Law No. 10 of 2007 amending the provisions of the Federal Law No. 8 of 1984 concerning commercial companies. The new Law included a definition for the local family companies that change into public joint stock companies where the partners may retain no more than 70% of its capital and offer no less than 30% for public subscription. - H.H Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the UAE, in his capacity as the Ruler of Abu Dhabi, issued the Law No. 23 of 2007 to establish Abu Dhabi Urban Planning Council to be chaired by H.H. General Shaikh Mohamed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces. - The law stipulates that a board should be established and named as "Abu Dhabi Urban Planning Council" with a legal and independent personality. It should be financially and administratively independent in all its affairs and should have full legal capacity. It shall be called in the short form as " Urban Planning Council" and Abu Dhabi shall be the seat of its headquarters. - H.H. Shaikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, UAE Vice President, Prime Minister and the Ruler of Dubai, issued the Real Estate Law of 2007 (Law No. 4 of 2007, Dubai International Financial Center) and the Collective Ownership Law of 2007 (Law No. 5 of 2007, Dubai International Financial Center). The Real Estate Law ensures free ownership of lands and properties in the areas affiliated to Dubai International Financial Center. However, the Collective Property Law sets forth the guaranty system in the ownership housing units in buildings constructed within the Center's area. - H.H. Shaikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, UAE Vice President and Prime Minister, in his capacity as the Ruler of Dubai, issued the Law No. 3 of 2007 pertaining to the creation of a Financial Control Department, consisting of 32 articles. The most important article of the law is the third article which defines the duties of the new department in the area of financial control over department to be subjected to its control. The department will be reporting to the Ruler. - H.H. Shaikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the Vice President, the Prime Minister and the Ruler of Dubai has initiated the First Arabic Scientific Revolution by creating Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Establishment which aims at launching Arabic regional development efforts and investing in the young minds and capabilities. A fund of AED 37 billion (US$ 10 billion) was established to finance the projects of the Establishment which will start its activities by the end of 2007. - The UAE Cabinet approved the largest federal budget for the fiscal year 2008 amounting to AED 34.9 billion reflecting an increase of AED 6.7 billion or a growth rate of 23.8% over the fiscal year 2007. The amount of AED 1.440 billion was allocated for the strategy programs of the federal government. 7 - The budget included three key features. It is well-balanced and free of deficit for the fourth time. It also included provision for wage and salaries increments of 70% on the basic salary for all the employees of the ministries and federal departments (in addition to giving priority to implementing the strategies of the various ministries to help them achieve their goals according to the plans of 2008). - After its publication in the Official Gazette as approved by the Council of Ministers, work has started on the Executive By-laws of the Federal Law pertaining to the Financial Free Zones (FFZ), previously issued as Law No. 8 of 2004. The Law set forth the financial activities permitted to be practiced by these free zones as follows: o Banking and financial services; o Insurance and reinsurance; o Financial market activities and financial and monetary brokerage; o Auxiliary activities licensed to be practiced by the FFZ. - The Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) expected that UAE reserves will amount to about US$ 32.5 billion by the end of 2007. Exports will amount to about US$ 172 billion and imports to about US$ 149 billion during 2006. AMF also expected that the total public debt well go down to approximately 7.7% of the GDP from about 8.1% in the previous year. Economic indicators and projections for the UAE in the years 2005-2008 As published By the International Credit Assessment Agency (Moody's) 2005 2006 2007 2008 Nominal GDP ($ billion) 132.2 163.2 190.6 222.2 Growth of the Nominal GDP % 25.6 23.4 16.8 16.6 GDP per capita ($ 1000) 32.2 38.6 42.5 46.68 Growth of Actual GDP % 8.2 9.4 7.1 7.2 Inflation % 7.8 9.4 9 7.8 Gross investment to national product % 20.5 21.3 20.8 20.4 Total national savings to domestic product 40.8 43.9 43.6 43.6 Monetary surplus to domestic product % 20.4 28.8 30 30.6 Total foreign debt ($ billion) 43.1 84.4 102.8 120.9 Current accounts surplus ($ billion) 24.4 35.2 43.3 51.5 - Forecasts included in the 2006 Economic and Social Report for the UAE indicated that its population will grow up to 4.488 million people in 2007 with an increase of 259 thousand people over 2006. Consequently, there will be an increase in the ultimate consumption expenditure to AED 400 billion with a growth rate of 21.2% compared to 2006. It is also expected that number of the work force will increase to amount to 3.065 million workers in the economic and social sectors, which represents 68% of the population and reflects an increase of 7.8% of the work force in 2006. 8 - His Highness Shaikh Mohammad Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, UAE Vice President, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, in his capacity as the Ruler of Dubai, issued Decree No. (8) of 2007 pertaining to Dubai's budget for the fiscal year 2008 which is expected to achieve a surplus of AED 11.4 billion compared to $5.1 billion in 2007. However, the total expected revenues estimates for 2008 amounted to approx. AED135, while the budgeted expenditure estimates were AED 123.6 billion. - Her Excellancy Shaikha Lubna Bint Khalid Al Qasimi, Minister of Economy, announced that inflation rates in 2006 ran around 9.3% in UAE. This high rate was the result of increased demand for commodities and real estates as well as the rising fuel prices. The industrial sector development pursuant to the Recommendations of the Cabinet as part the Federal Government Strategy Growth in the number of industrial enterprises in the UAE (2003 – 2007) Industrial activity 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Number of enterprises 2795 3036 3294 3567 3852 Growth percentage 0 %8.60 %17.90 %27.60 %37.80 Investment Growth (in AED million) in the industrial enterprises in the UAE (2003 – 2007) Industrial activity 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Investment (in AED million) 43647 62978 68223 70424 72635 Growth percentage 0 %44.30 %56.30 %61.30 %66.40 Growth in the Labor Force in the industrial enterprises in the UAE (2003 – 2007) Industrial activity 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Number of labor 212697 231275 245707 264719 288180 Growth percentage 0 %8.70 %15.50 %24.50 %35.50 (Emirates Aluminum)Incorporation Agreement at a cost of AED 29.4 billion - An agreement was signed between Dubai Aluminum Company Ltd (DUBAL) and Mobadalah Investment and Advancement Development Co. to establish a joint venture in the form of the Emirates Aluminum (EMAL) at a total cost of approx. AED 29.4 billion ($8 billion). Under this agreement, the two parties will execute the said joint venture in two phases. It will comprise the construction and 9 operation of a huge industrial complex to manufacture aluminum. The JV project will also comprise other associated or attached installations and it will be built in the Khalifa Port and Industrial Zone, Abu Dhabi. The estimated costs are around $5 billion for first phase and $3 billion for second phase. The industrial complex will have a production capacity of 1.4 million ton per annum, making it the world's largest stand alone aluminum foundry facility. - All economic and investment feasibility studies for establishment of Abu Dhabi Aluminum Company and building an aluminum foundry as well as alumina refinery were completed in anticipation to starting actual production by 2011. - The total investment in the Company amounts to approx. $20 billion (the equivalent of AED 73.4 billion). The new company is a strategic alliance between the public holding company, whose Chairman of the Board is Shaikh Hamed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, and the Australian Rio Tinto- Group, the world's largest group in the field of aluminum, iron and copper, as well as other minerals. - It was announced that the National Sugar Refining Company will build the first sugar refinery in the Industrial Zone, City of Mussafah, Abu Dhabi (ICAD II) with a GCC mutual capital of $150 million. The new refinery will have a production capacity of 750 thousand tons of refined sugar per year. The announcement of the strategic plans of the UAE was one of the most significant events in 2007 - In April 2007, the strategy of the UAE government was initiated. The strategy reflected the prudent and far-reaching vision of H.H. Shaikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, UAE President and his brother H.H. Shaikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister, Ruler of Dubai was launched with objective of placing the UAE among the developed nation economically, socially and administratively. The strategy aims at achieving sustainable and balanced development, ensuring well being and prosperity to the citizens and enhancing the UAE standing, regionally and internationally. - Abu Dhabi government also announced the Abu Dhabi's comprehensive general policy agenda for 2007-2008 in August 2007. The agenda set the main goals and initiatives drawn for the various government departments and institutions in Abu Dhabi. This important step aimed at identifying the roles and responsibilities of the institutions of the local government for the next period through a five-year plan developed to place the government among the best five governments in the world in terms of government performance. - H.H. Shaikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, announced the strategic plan of Dubai for the period 2007-2015. The plan aimed at achieving real economic growth for Dubai by an annual average of 11%, in order to bring Dubai's GDP up to $108 billion (or AED 400 billion) in 2015 and to increase the GDP per capita to $44 thousand. 10

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