In Spite of Partition TRANSLATION TRAN5NA T I O N ED IT OR EMILY APTER The 1iI.-, a.o....t The 1. ..... NationaIl""'....", .r Ill. NO'«! ' 0"'0 Iv ~'"G"" COHI~ '~O C"O"~ 0.'," "",b"""do" 0( Culo.r .., The T«m«!lMcan onp. ••r Lolir>o WriIinf bj><rim<n ..1 N """", Or. "'" 1",_ o(rh< Mar/tt<b OY . '0. UN'HA!. The I'orwblo ~ ... T"",,~ H~.",. o(Th. Pilvim·' ~. w" rh< "'opI< of bxop«l R,/!«tion> on r"""oorionol CiOzM<hi/> OY tT"NNI " '"" (.00,,...,.. Norio<\ ood !he £"'"" of rro"""", ' 0"'0 Iv ',"~o" "'~'"N '"NO " ,eM." WOOO OY H .. TIN 'UCHN" Th. T"",_o ZoO" ... N .... Compo_ li<_ .' I H' L' '". , •• G I L Z. HOCHBERG In Spite of Partition Jew~, Ami», and the limits of Separatist Imagination PRINCETON AND OXFORD CopyT;!i>' 0 lWI "" J'Ti'''''''' U';""" y """ St .... , Publiollod hy P,;""""" I!nw.. .. ,y J'T .... " w;ll. ... 1<,...,. I'I>iO«lOtl, Now OIlWl I, 'M U,,"" K;,p>mc ,.,.I=-U';'''''''r'''"''' J M"l« I'\ac" W"oo.oock. o.lo<d.I"" 0Xl0 lSi AU R;!i>" 1k .... "O u... Wbr-...,. of CDou<'" Co"bsin~-;"->'ubIkot",,, lko<hb<", GO ~ I_ I. "," of puUbon , J<-. """".,... tho 1Uno" of .<p. ..., ,~ ;m~bon 1 (~l l_ f~ r. ,"',---<1,.." .... .,.," ....... '.,.) I""k>&. ........p hi<>! ,n,. ..... on<! iodn. I>!lN_!}, 9'o-<I·.~1_118'~' (du<h ,>Il:. ~I I>!lN_I(> o-..~j_llII's-3 (doth,.lk. ~I I. 1'>1"';0;'" Mobo;. bl<ntu«.l, ""06 """"'-"0--,-and "me .... J. __M '" """,,,,, ;, ,,,,>tw<o' ·few' "".bi<; io lit"""'~~. ",01>-1,. ..1 ; wn~k' irt Iii"""",., ""i<>o----->\o~, ,,)0,"- 'ine-lIi.orr'''' ",iIi<"",- ;. 1-"'"i>m ;, " <r'M'. !. 1..-..1-----10'0'''' I. n it. rllOJ().pJ.41I6l l()()Il >OO6l0JOJl B';';,.h Ih...,. Co"Iosi"~-",-J'uI>li<>l"" 1M>. ;, .nil,,* 1hl. book "'" ""'" rompo>«! ;" Min"", w;tJ, <AI Su. diopb,- 1'1> .., «100 ",01 frt< P"P", - reno, pri""too .";u St.,,, 1'1> .., «1 i, tilt U.;(<<I of """'''' (0 •• ,.,.", .d""""" •. To the memory ""loMI Perl<on. > ,rue peace (1%1- 1999) We must nOW begin to "'Ink In 'em" 0/ coexis,ence. alter 'epM>tion. In .pite 0/ ",rtitOon, - Edward S.,;d, "'NIl'" Co" s..po_ M",,,/" ~C"'OW'[OGM!NTS ~ INn ODUCTTON Between ~jewn and "Arob": ProbOng the Borders of the Orient 0"' History. Memory. Identity: From the Anb jew "We Were" to the Arob jew -We M>y Become" 20 ,.0 The legacy of L""..,tini.m: Agoinst. N3tional Norm.hty H THHE Bringing Hebrew Sack to Its {Semitic) Place: On the Deterritoriaiintion of Lang»>ge 7J 'Ou~ Too Jewish.nd Too Ar.b '" Who Is the (Isr>ell) Subject' 94 Fin Memory. Forgetting. Love: The Limit. of N.tion.1 Memory 116 UTERWORD Going Beyond the Borders of Our Times 139 INDEX I~ .111 CONTENTS PREFACE “InSpiteofPartition,”asthetitlesuggests,aimsatchallengingthedomi- nantideologyofseparationthatinformsthecurrentrelationshipbetween Arabs and Jews in Israel/Palestine with devastating ramifications on the relationshipsbetweenthetwopeopleelsewhereintheworld.Butthisbook, it should be made clear from the very beginning, is first and foremost a literary study. As such, it offers an analysis of cultural imagination, not a politicalresolution. Attending to contemporary literary texts written by and about JewsandArabs—about,moreprecisely,theintricaterelationshipbetween the figure of the Jew and that of the Arab in modern times, and most notablyinthecontextofZionism—thisbookseekstoexposedeepcultural andpsychologicalframeworksthatbindtheJewandtheArabtoeachother, despite, or even due to, their current animosity. When I speak of such bonds,orabouttheinseparabilityoftheArabandtheJew,Iamnotspeak- ing about a reality that can be easily or directly mapped onto the current sociopolitical state of affairs. Clearly, Jews and Arabs today, and certainly soinIsrael/Palestine,existasradicallyseparatedandhostilecommunities. Thisgrimrealityisundeniable,anditisbynomeansmyintenttosuggest otherwise. My goal, however, is not to trace this hostile reality but rather to expose the conditions of repression and active forgetting that bring it aboutandmakeitseempregivenandunchangeable. Exploring the imaginative territory introduced by literature, and focusing, most explicitly, on the manner by which literature situates the names or signifiers “Arab” and “Jew” in close proximity (either as traces ofeachotherorasintegralpartsofeachother),thisbookaimstofreethese signifiers,atleastpartially,fromtheircurrentdeploymentassemantically constrained markers of polarized identities, communities, histories, and cultures. This, while revealing, in turn, the strong attachments that bind
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