In Search of the Indo-Europeans: Language, Archaeology and Myth PDF
Preview In Search of the Indo-Europeans: Language, Archaeology and Myth
Searocfth h e In Indo Europeans � ':-"P I \ '-.-...- I '" Searocfth h e In Indo Europeans LanguaArgceh,a eolaongdMy y th J.MP.a IIory With illustrations 175 ~.. . T&H � THAMESA ND HUDSON Contents Foreword 7 CHAPTEORN E TheD iscoveryt hoeIf n do-Europeans 9 August Sc4h lTehieIc dnhoe-rE u1rohpyepaont h2e2s is CHAPTER TWO TheI ndo-EuropeiannA ss ia 24 TheA natoliaTnhseP h2r4y g3i0a Tnhse A rmeni3a3n s TheI dno-Ary3a5nT sh eI ran4ia8n Tsh eT ochar5i6a ns Conclu6s3i ons CHAPTETRH REE TheI ndo-EuropeiannE su rope 66 TheG ree6k6s T heT hrac7i2a nTsh eIl lyri7a3n s TheS la7v6s T heB aI8t1sT heG erma8n4s I atl8y7 TheC el9t5s E arlcioenrf igu1r70a tions CHAPTEFRO UR Proto-Indo-EurCoupletaunr e 10I Environ1m41e Encto no1m71y Settle1m02e nt Tehcnolo1g02 yS ocioarlg ani1z2a2 tCioonnc lu1s62i on CHAPTEFRI EV Indo-EuropReealni gion 128 Dumeazinltd r ipar1t03i Htoirossnae c irci1ef3 5T hec attle cyc1l3e7 H umasna crainfpdiu cnei sh1m3e8nW ta ro ft he Funct1i9o3 nDsu alainsIdmn -dEouropiedaeonl 1o04g y Mythologrye ala14in1td y CHAPTESRI X TheI ndo-EuropHeoamne lanPdr oblem 134 Defintihhneog m el1a44n dT hen eighbooftu hrPesr oto Idno-Euro1p4e5a Innestr nlailn gueivsitcdiee1c n5 1 Inetrefrenacnesd bu s tr1a6t5 eLsi ngupiasltaieco n1t85o logy Archaeo14l6 ogy CHAPTESRE VEN TheA rchaeoloogfyt heP roto-Indo-Europeans 168 Dawonf t hPer oItdnoo--Europ1e78a nEsm regenocfe ProItdnoo--Europseoacni 1e88t yT heE neolpietrhioiofcd thwee stPeornnt 19i5c T heE arElnyoe litohfti hcPe o ntic stepapnefd o rest-19s7t EeaprpEleny oe litihnti hce Eas2t0 6T heY amnacyualr taul-hiasrteo2ar1 i0Pc raolt o Idno-Europceulatn2u 1r5e CHAPTEERIG HT Indo-EuropEexapna nsions 222 Expanisnitoon 2A2s3iE xap anisnitoonC atuhcea 2s3u1s SohuetastEeurrnoa pnewd e stAenrant o2l3i3Ca e ntarnadl NorthEeurrno 2p4e3 Thep roceosfes x pan2s5i7o n Recapit2u6l2a tion CHAPTENRI NE Epilogue 266 TheA ryamnyt 2h6 6T hel ega7c0y 2 Notest ot het ext Bibliography Sourceosf i llustrations Acknowledgments Index Foreword Byt hfei cresnt tAuDhr iys torreiccorareldv spe eaolp sleetstf orlmet dh seh ores oft hAet latnoIt dinicaa l l spleaankgiucnalggo esrsee llyat tooe ndae n other. Theasrete h Iedn o-Eurloapnegaunwa hgoeossre i gciabnnest rabcaecdtk oa commaonnc etshtwaoatrss p okienEn u rassoim6ae, 0y0e0a argsWo e.c atlhle peopwlheos potkheai nsc esltarnaglut ahIgedn eo- EuropoerPa rno-stnI odo EuropeBauantls t.h owuecg ahgn i vtehe amn amteh,ea yru en like almost any othaenrc ipeenotpw leae r lei kteoel nyc ouAnstt ehrle.i nguainscteisoctf o rs neahraltlyhf pi lsa npeotp'uosln ta hteaiyro en oetf h meo sitm poretnatniittn i es thper ehirsetco-orarindcd tyheetya laosrnoeoe ft hmeo setl usNioPv reo.t o In-dEourotpeeexaxtni tshtespi;hr y sriecmaalai nnmdsa tecruilatlcu arnen ot bei dentwiiftiheodu t aerxgtuemnaesnnitdtvh ;eeg iero gralpohciachtaailso n been stuhbejo efacc te ntaunradyh aloffi nteynesiten concdleubsaitvee. Toa ttetmosp utr vtehoyer igoifan llst h dei effreIndnto- Europaenadn s thetnr aecakco hft hetmot heoirri ghionmaell and atnhde cidorim smcouns s cultiuastr aets odk a uanntsy i nwgrlieat necdre rntlaoyiu trtuhcneo mpetence ofa nsyi nsgclheo Oluaitrn t. h aec adewmoircnl edi tohfte hrep sreo blheamss ever abs eeernid oeutse rarneidnnt t h,pe a scte nttuhreyhr aevb ee eant least sevevnotlyu pmuebsslh ieadsg enesruarlvo efty hsIe dn o-Euroapnetdah nesi r origYientos,t. h tehra snp oraadtitce mtport ess otlhvpeer obleImdn oof Europoeraing wiintsch u rsroerefyre ntcote h dei effreInnt-d Eouorpean peoplesh,a nsto hbtee eranef ulgle nesruarlvo efty h Iedn o-Euroipne ans Englfirosa htl eaash ta clefn turyh.a esnT choiusr maegt eopd r oduce this volutmoe tfhigela lp . Durincgo utrohsfwee r ittihnigs boaoutkh,oo fttrw hsroe e cepnutbsllhyie d woroknst hIedn o-Eurowpeergaern asc einoouustg osh e nmdec opoifet sh eir ownb ooTkosm:a Gsa mkrealniVddy azceh iIsavlnaovmv a'sss tiwvoe- volume stuIdnyod -EuroLpagenuaanag neId n od-Euro(pieRnau nsss iaannCd)o ,l in Renrefw'mso rpeo puAlracrh oageayo nlLd agnuagTeh:pe u zzloef I ndo Euronpo eraisg.Iid nisargartehfeune rd amenwtiatlhl ywb oortwkhhs i ch in somwea ys tsohe aevmse t ralyiegdh ta-wyaefyaor rmws h atecvoenrs etnhseu s generaolfIn drou-nE ursotpuedhaianmes as n agteoad c hiNeevvee.r thIe less, havper ofgirteeadfto rlmty h vea satc cumuloafdt aitooaffen r ebdyt htew o Sovliientg aunidwsh,ti sIla emu nconvoiftnh ceseiodrl uttoti hoen proofb lem Idno-Euroorpiegatinhn ewsyi,s l elie no thdeirs custshiroonusgt hhboiousot k thdee bIt otwhee wiorr k. ColRiennr fewb'osop kr oviasd teidm oufla unso tkhie.nrA d lhtougIhh a d largaenltyi cihpicasot necdl uosnIi dnoon-sE uroopreiagininm n yso riginal 7 , FORWEORD I dramfytp ,u ibslheenrcso urmaetg ome adk e asdodmei ttioto hbneas s tiectx ot takien atcoc oPurnotf eRsesnofrr meows'rtse ceexntp osoifht iitsoh ne ories. Hilsa tweosrtkv eirmsyu cahc hallteotn hgceeo nvenwtiisodnWoahmli. Il e regamryd owwonr kb eti ont hgee nemraailrn esatomft hi'sc onventional wisdoImt 'h,o uigtohu tot f p latcore e dutcheib so otkoa ni nterminable coutner-aotnta ac cokl leaogpuien'iCsoo nnss.e quIeh natvleeyx ,a mined Renrfewm'asi tnh eoprriiemsa irnoi nlpeya rotfm yo wnt ext (CShiaxp)t,e r whirlees ersvoimneg dmeotraei ledf roat rhngeou tmIees snh.to uelmdp hasize thIah ta vneow tr ittthebinos o ski mptlopy r opyoesaten otshoelru ttoti hoen Idno-Eurhoopmeealnpa rnodb lreamt;hIh e arv,e aatltseomt popt reodv ai de general buustue,lsf uIr voheftoy hpc eeu ,r rsetnaottfo e u krn owlaebdoguet theea rlIidneo-sEtu ropeans. Ib elitehvaaedt i scuosfts hiIeodn no- Europweiatnhstoh ueetv ideonfc e theliarna gguewso ubledl isktea twiistthimocaustt h emFaottrih crises.a sao n, 1 numboeflri ngu'ifsitgihucar vbeees e'in n cliundm eybd e ltihetafht ge e neral reaidfesrar m orien teriens tsewedhe aiantl g io nfSe a nsokrGr oitth lioco ked I litkhea wnh apto tth sep eaokfet rhesls aen guagheasvc eom oakiye nod rw hat devhiecletd h ecilro tthoegse tThherro.u gthhowiuostr I kh avael watyrsit eod keeps iigtnhh fteca tt hIadtn o-Euroipfseun adna menatl ailnlgyuc iosntciecp t antdh aatn y culturalh a(cspe rreto)abhilinis gttaoottr ihieoeavn nis d eonfc e comparlaitnigvueNi esvteirctsh.Ime ulseptsl seg,au di tlobt oyt ghe neraliza tioann sd impilciaftAi coenr.tg arianp shiimcp lfirocl iitnyg ufirosmtsii sc necessbietcaattuoesmodea ny diamcarrikntsei,cc eastlsh aorutygh hem ya ybe frot hper oper aratniadcn ualloayftts hiifeosro n m sh,a vawe a oyf t eryriinafg generreaaldT ehro.sl ei ngwuhiosw tisil mlm edikantoewwlh yai tsm issing formm yf romsw ilIal m,s urree,s ttohrveeo wlenelg tahcsc,e anntodst ,h er necesdsiaarcyr Iim tiigchst. t haadatdn ry eefrentcoIe dn o-Euroipne ans geneorra lt,o s pmeocrIiednf o-iEcu rogpreoaunsp usca hsG reeokrSs l avs, shoublecd o nstrueads s mheorretl-fyho'a rnIn ddo -Europeano-rs peaking' 'Greepke-askoir'n Igd'no- Eurowpheooa cnc upainae rdae anl da tdeerv eloped inatG or eek-kseprae'nan,do n ecesrseeafrreynt coase p ecpihfyiscti ycpoaerl matecruilatliu sir net ended. AlhtougIhdn o-Euroipsfenu adna menatl ailnlgyuc iosntsitcIrh uacvte, writtthebinos o pkr imafrorimtl hype e rspeocfat nai rvceh aewohlooh gaiss t beesnu bcjteetdoac ertnauimnbo eftr h mee thoofdt shh ei stolriincgaIul i st. havter iaesfdra ,a sp osstiobs tlrei,k e a batlhaeenv cied oebftne hctteeww oe en disciaplltihnoIeku sng,oh w toonwole ytl hlta htce o mpeatrignugm feontrth se 'primoafac ryc'h aeoolrlo igginuciaseltv iicd encneo staw tiyiel svlfe ryone. Evewni tehx tentdreeda tmmuecnohtft ,h a er chaeodliosgciumcsuasslilt oi,nk e thlei ngubiess etviecar,bbe rleyv iaatveoldio dst bioon taghu thaonrrde aidner increddeitbAalsife lro t. h per ehi(sBtCdo)ar tice s citetdh eiasnrae e lt lh e text, approxibmaastoeintdo h ntesr ee-ringr-acdailoicbcarhrarbtooenndot lhoagty , isB,C CaBlC.o, r f,rot hree aduenra cquawiinttthhe etdse er BmCsd ,a taerse = ino rdincaarlye nydeaarrs . 1 1 CHAPTER ONE TheD iscoveorfyt heI ndo-Europeans My leisuref orhs ooumrtesi ,mp ea shta,v bee en emploiyencd o nsidtehrseit nrgi akffiinnigt y of thlea nggueosaf E uroapned; fienvdeidnragyy, , newa ndm osetn gageinntge rtaiinntm heinst pursuIw iatsi, n senlsieobdnl t yoa ttempt followtihnegtm o t hesioru rce. JAMEPSA RSO1N67S7, ThaJta mPeasr saopnpsr oahcishsue bcdjat e sad iletitosab nvtieCo eurst.a inly hiesa rlsiteurd oinet sh eh umabnl addtehres, t rucotfus reee dasn,d hermaphrdoond oifttro imts hmae c adepmrieclt uhdoaent me i gehxtp eforcmt somesoenee ktiotn rgat cheoe r igoiftn hsae n cipeenotp lEeusr ooBpfue it.n fcatJ,a mePsa rspohnyss, iacnifdale nl oowfb otthhR eo ySaocli eatnytd h e SocioefAt nyt iquwaarpsir eosb,an boll eys se qwueilpltp ope udr ssuueca h stutdhya ann yo fh iesi ghteentcho-ncteenmtpuorTryha erp ireism.a ry evidefonsrcu ec ahni nvestwiagtsah teilnoi nm ittote hdme o rsep eculative efforotfsa nciheinstt ocroiuapnwlsie tdh pbiooatunhspd o litmioctailvlayt ed fbaricaotfmi eodnisem voanlka slo,lfw hiwcahts h ecno nstrbayai l nietde ral interproeftt hBaeot oiokof n GenTehsicisos n.fi anledldi scutsons oei aornl ier tha2n3 5B0C( oarb o1u6,t5 y6e aarfstt ehre Crwehaettnih foeman i)l oifeNso ah and hidsi sseomnbsfaor rmkt ehAder akn sde otu ttop oputlhaweto er Tlhd.e marrioafsg uec dhi vesrosuer ocfetsre enq uitrheeedi ghteenth-century histtoofir nioadrnf r o gceo rrelbaettiwotenheBseni balnetd h Cel aswsoirclald resulitnsi uncmgh a mmoctohm penadsTi haeU niveHrisstyaof lrr om the earlaicecsootuft nitm e ptroe s(te71hn3e-t6 6 )5.If P arshoancdso nfinheids investitgota hteisoen ssa oluorhnciewes,os r cko ubledj usdtilsym iasss ed merealnyo tahceard ecmuirci opsrietsyed nintstlieyg roanta ih nagnu dlof f librsahreyl Bvuets .P arrescoongsnt ihzatethd e rea l waarsgu enltya pped souorfce ev idbeenacero intn hgme o satn cipeenotpo lfEe usr oapneAd s i-aa comparoifts hoednii erffr elnatn guoaffegreeasgd u itdote h eir arffienliattyi ve with aonnoteah netdrh ediirs toarnitg ins. Thcel orseel atiboentswhseioepmnEse u ropleaanng uhaagadel sr ebaedeyn clearrelmya rukpeodbn yt hbee ginonfti hnsege ventceeennttJuhor sye.p h Scal(i51g4e01r6- 0 9)f,ro e xampaltete,m tpodt ievdti hdleea nguoafEgu erso pe inftuoorm ajgorro uepascl,ha bealfltteehdrew iorrf do' rg oTdh'te.r ansparent relatioofwn hsawhteti opd caaytl hlRe o manlcaen guwaagrsee sc ogintnih zee d degurso (ufpeo xra mpLlaetd,ie nuI sat,l idainSo p,a ndiisFohr, e ndcih)ea ,un d contrwaisttthheG ede rmagnoi(tcEt n ggloidDs,uh t gcohd S,w edgiusdah,n d 9 THED ISCOVEORFYT HEI NDO-EUROPEANS soo nG)r;e tehk eaonsSd;l abvoi(gcs uacsRhu ssbioaPgno, l biosaghn Cdz ech buhB)e.y otnhdgi rso upSicnaglw ioguenlrod t goh,es paencdli lfdyie cnaied anrye latiboentswhteihepend s ieeffr ent Hgorwoeuvpdesur.r, it nhcgeo uorfse thnee xcte ntiubtre yc aimnec reaaspipnagrtleosyn o tmt eh baott ha ntchiee nt languagtehspe e aonpodlfE e usr owpeerm eo rcel osreellyat theaSdnc aelri g haidm agiTnote hdo.s ep rweehrfort eotd a ke htihsetioerrv iicdafeorlnm ct eh e claswsoilrcdaaw, li lidnljyiu cdiuosuoesft htee rSmc ytohriT ahnr acciaamne tob ea ppltiome ods tt hoofEs uer opwehaohn asbd e esni tunaotreotdfth h e GreeksR oamnadan nsd sweheom teosd h are nsaotmuaerffi anliT toyt .ho se whop referrheids ttfoorhrmety ih rBe i blel,a bfterohtl eh evsaeg ureellya ted Europweaaasnl ss o oebatsaiiGlneyen deh.sa imdsa dieet x pliccliettahlrtay ht e SemiOteewssA ,r abasn)d Ha(mEigtyepst Ciuasnhsih,ta eddse )r ifvoremd Shem andr eHsapmey c.It twiav tseh lelnet tf oN oaht'hsis rodJn a phteot ftahemru cohft hree maihnuimnargna ceh eannicdwte a nso utn commtoon lumtph eea rpleyo palnelds a nguoafg eEsu urnodpteehr ne a mJea phetic. In1 677P arspounibssl hheidss t uTdhyRe e mianosfJ aphbeetih,ni gs torical eniqruiienstt hoae ffi intayn odr igofit nhse EulrnaogupaegaHenas dt. h wiosr k been muchi tassuh tohmrotiregb rhe,tb etrteemre mbUernoefrdt.u nfarot ely Parstohniss, treadtihboeouroes kn suhrieosdb scuarnisdtu yb seqnueeglnetc t inh istoorfIi dneos- Eurospteuadani ense,g leenctt idrneeosltey r ved. Parsboengsah nil si ngusiusrtvbieycdy e monsttrhacetl ienaagffir n ity betwIereinas nhWd e lswhi tahne xten(s,1i0v0we0o rcdo)m paroifts hoeni r vocabulTahrilisee hdsi .mt ot hceo nclutshiaIotrn ia snhdW els'hw ere origitnhsaeal mlHeye' t .h eenx panhdiaestd t enttoti hooetn h learn guoafg es Eurabsyci oam patrhienwigor r fdrost hbea sniucm eruanldste hrpe e ertcfly soulnidn gupirsitnictcih 'pantlmu eb ebresi cnogn vetnoei veennrtay t itohne,i r namweesr meo slti kteocl oyn tinenautrehl seya meev,et nh ohuo gthpearro tfs launaggmeisg bhetl iatbocl hea ngea leatrnadt' Ti.ho enc omparwiesroen s extenasnidiv nec luCdeeldt(r iIics Whe,l sGhr)e,e Ikt,a (lLiact Iitna,l ian, SpanFirsehn,c h), GermDaunticcSh w,(e Gdeirsmha,On l,DEd an ngilsihs,h , EnglisShl)a(,vPi ocl Riusshs,i an), IandnIidrc a n((iBPaeeinnra gsnNa)ol. i ) onen,om attheorwu nttourientd htee chnioqfcu oemsp arpahtiilvoel ogy, coufliadtl o s esei milabreittwieteehdseni effrelnatun aggiensh ilsi sItn. additiino enax,ne mpilnasrtyoa fsn ocuemn edt hodoPlaorgsayol,nls sio s ted thsea mneu merianTl usr kiHsehb,r ew,a nMCdah lianyae loslfew hifciahl ed tos hoawn oyu tstasnidmiinlgae ritiwhtieitreth shp er eviloiusEstu roafs ian languoarwg ietoshn a en otPhaerrs.to hnesor recefo ncltuhdtaehtfide r gsrto up, thlea nguoafEg uerso Iparen,a nIdd niwae,r aeld le rifvoremd c ao mmon ancestthloear n,g uoafJg aep haenthd i osffs priwnhgoh, a md irgatoeudot f Armentihafie,n arle stpilnaogcf te h Aer k. Inb otphr opoasniddne gm onsttrhatathtlie an ngg eusoa fEgu roIpreaa,nn d Idnihaa adl dle rifvoremda c ommoann cesJtaomrPe,as r scoonuswl edlb le credwiittehhda viinngd ependdsiecnotvlewyrh eawdte n ow tchaIeln ld o Europleaaunnag gfema ilByu.tP a rsons shhitrsho euodirenayd mass of biblrieecfraeln acg eusl,l aicbcleep toaftn hcheei o srtiaensdc hronoifc les 10 THED ISCOVEORFYT HEI ' DO-EUROSP EA I The ouolfLC Oolmiell quatt'uJo0ri1 nvl arr'i ous Romalllnaag llsahgoehwsos w morfdorsn umesrl aeln1d0 rllealirne tliavsetblalye althotuhg�ehyx perience phoncehtainctg her otuigmhe . 2 Unlinkuem esra anoldt her ireomf'bs a sviocc'a bulary, moswto radrsne o stos lbalaes Clb/esn e einnt hvea riwoauyss thReo manlcaen gueaxgperse ss thweo rfdor ' oaSko'm.de r ew thewiorrf dro mL atqiune rcus 'oaskp'e,cl ilQfiyuc earcus robuort,h ferorms Imhoer e geneLraatlri ol1b u'ro ak, hard treweh'eiF, lr enrceht aainn ed oldCeerl ftorimck assanos, parotfIs b eprriea sear ved lcoawlo r·dk axaiukdu Romaniall aanod lodp ted BalkuJaonrg do run. o ! , ! f I • , Km medieIivrsamhlo nktshm,ei staiknecnl uosfHi uonng aarmioantngh r ee lated Japheltaincg uaasgw eesla lst haes sertthiaNoton r tAhm eriIcdnaina n langusahgoewcsel deJ aarp hcehtairca cteristicwsa.gs u Fiiolnfta yl ly, Parsons thbei zafrlarleao cfGy o ropi(aatnfeiGrso mr opBieucsa wnhuohsa tdr aaclled - langubaagctekoDs u tcbhya) s sumtihpnerg i sntaitnouefrM ea gog(iIarni sh) formw henacleol t hJeparh etliacn gumaiggebhset l ignuistdiecrailvleyd . Whethtehre se mciosutpawlkieetdtsh h a eu thqouri'tse uwnorreoklnsa ted plaannthd umapnh ysiosluofficgteyoed n suhries lionbgsuciusirttiiis tc y diffictuol tsf aotryh ,pe l aocfhe o nofuortr h dei scovbeortyth h Ieodn fo Europfemaainla yn dc omparpahtiilvoeil sto rgayd itaisosniagtlnoSle iydr WillJioanme s.1 In1 976 oJn eCsh,iJ eufs toifncIdeif auo,n doeftr h Reo yal Asiatic Society, andu,n lPiakres aos ncsh,o lar whoisnle i negmumiianstettngiecucrea s r anteed thaet tenotfti haoecn a dewmoircpl rde,s ehniftsmae odu dsi scoounIr dnsiea n cultDuurreit.nh cgeo urosfte hl ee ctiunwr heaa,tm ounttobe udlt i tmtolree thaanna siJdoen,me asd hei fsma ous pronoounnt chaeeffim neinottfit ehse I I 1 THED ISCOVEORFYT HEI NDO-EUROPEANS Irish Welsh Greek Latin Italian 1 aon un hen unsu uno 2 do dau duo duo due 3 tri tri treis tres tre 4 ceaatihr pedwar tettaresq uattuorq uattro 5 cuig pump pente quinque ciqnue 6 se chwech hex sex sei 7 seacht saiht hepta septem sette 8 ocht wyth okto octo otto 9 naoi naw ennae novem nove 10 deich deg deka decem dieci 100 cead cant hekaton centum cento Danish OldE nglishP olish Russian 8engali 1 en an jeden odin ek 2 to twa dwie dva dvi 3 tre thrie trzy tri tri 4 fei r feowre cztery chetyre car 5 fem fif piec pyat pac 6 seks sixe szesc sheshcth ay 7 syv seofon siedem sem sat 8 otte eahta osiem vosem at 9 ni nigon dziewiecd evyat nay 10 ti tien dziseice desyat das 100 huneddre hund st� st� sa 3 Th'eJ aphetica'b rniufdmrgeoerJmdaa mlPesas r solniassn'ted x pantdoie ndc lude LithuaAnlibaann,Ai ramne,n ainadTn o charian. ancileanntg ouafngIde-i Saa ns-kwrhiitIcf hae rn oh istoorfiluaiinns gctainc s resqiusott ing: TheS ansklraintg uwahgaet,e mvaeybr e i ts antiisoq fwu ointdryfe,us lt rucmtourrpeee ;er cft thatnh Ger eemko,r ceo piotuhsat nh Lea tin,m oarneedx quisrietfeiltnyhe adn eyietth er; beartiobn ogt ohf thaes mt ronagffienri ty,i ntb hroeot ohot fvs e rabnsid n t hfeor mosf g rammar, thacno uhlad\ b"eee pnr odubcyea dc cidseosn ttr;o tnhgan top hilgoeclroo uelxda mianltelh e thrweiet hobuetl ietvhientmgo h avsep rufnrgo smo mceo mmosno urwchei,c phe,r hanpos , longeexri sTthse.ri ess iam irleaars tohno,u ngohqt u istofe or cibflorse u,p potshianbtgo tthh e GothaincCd e lttihco,ub glhe nwdietdah d ifferenth aitddh iseoa mmo,er iwgiitnth hS ea nskrit; andt hoel Pde rsmiiagnh btea ddetdot hsea mfema ily. Thimso daedlv anbcyJe odn seusg geasc toimnmgoa nne dx tiannccte stral langfuoatrgh meea joorftih tpeye opolfEeu sr opea,n IdIdn rihaaan bs e esne en bym anays t hfei ressts enmtoidaelerlxnyp osoiftt ihoIend n o-European theoryp.e rBhtuahtpri ses a plllayfc raet som ou cchr eodnwi hta Jto nfeiasl teod convteohy ia su dieinnc behri fiselec tuwree ;n oenelldyo oko notefo lhaitse r discotuort hsseea sm seo citeost eyhe o w lJiotntdeliseeff r efdor mP arsons. 12
Description:The list of books you might like
