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Ironies World SEPTEMBER, 1961 Impedance Matching 50 CENTS in Public-Address Systems TV Servicing or Industrial Electronics? How to Select A Tape Machine elow the Broadcast Band 33>iNVA', IS HIPS N Z199 N3V18)0 0 i --T-77.Z1001,m wwwwww..aammeerriiccaannrraaddiioohhiissttoorryy..ccoomm SYLVANIA'S C-1 D covers the line! New Sylvania 9- transistor kit provides replacement for over 300 NPN and PNP types. You Save Money- reduce inventory requirements -eliminate slow - moving stock that can tie up your cash. You simply stock the new Sylvania TYPE JOB REPLACEMENT kit of 9 fast -moving SYL types instead of more than 300 different types. NUMBER DESCRIPTION FOR You Save Time -with only 9 types to choose from, plus the new Quik- SYL 101 NPN, cony., mixer, osc. 18 types Pik -Pak, you speed up servicing work, cut down bench time. SYL 102 NPN, if- amplifier 24 types Free Coupon Worth $12.50 toward the purchase of SYL 103 NPN, af- amplifier driver 21 types the famous $25 twelve -lesson Sylvania /RTTA "Transistor SYL 104 NPN, of -power amplifier 12 types Servicing" course is included. Kit pays for itself SYL 105 PNP, cony., mixer, osc. 30 types immediately. SYL 106 PNP, if- amplifier 40 types Free Replacement Guide, listing the more than 300 SYL 107 PNP, af- amplifier driver 60 types transistor types for which Sylvania's BIG 9 can be substi- SYL 108 PNP, af- amplifier output 65 types tuted, is included in every kit. Handy size for pocket SYL 109 P(pNoPp,u alaf-r a mauptolif ierard piow rt yopuet)p ut 54 types carry or wall mounting. Your distributor has extra copies, too. Ask for one. AT YOUR SYLVANIA TUBI DISTRIBUTOR'á.,.NOWI SYLVAN SUBS /O /ARV OF GENERAL GENERAL TELEPHONE & ELECTRONICS s wwwwww..aammeerriiccaannrraaddiioohhiissttoorryy..ccoomm i Two outstanding products by the HIDDEN who plan for your future: 0* DIFILM Et CAPACITORS ORANGE DROP® DIFILM CAPACITORS dipped tubular ... TWO GREAT TUBULARS TAKE YOUR CHOICE! (± 10% Capacitance Tolerance is standard at no extra cost) Sprague Difilm Capacitors can't be beat! Dual -dielectric construction combines the best features of both Mylar" polyester film and special capacitor tissue. And for additional reliability, Difilm capacitors are impregnated with Sprague's HCX ", a solid impregnant which produces a rock -hard capacitor section- there's no wax to drip, no oil to leak! BLACK BEAUTY Molded Tubulars are actually low -cost versions of the famous Sprague high -reliability capacitors used in modern military missiles. They're engineered to withstand 105 °C (221 °F) temperatures ... even in the most humid climates! And their tough, molded phenolic cases can't be damaged in handling or soldering. ORANGE DROP Dipped Tubulars are the perfect replacement for radial- lead capacitors now used by leading manufacturers of TV sets. Leads are crimped for neat mounting on printed wiring boards. Extremely small in size, they'll fit anywhere, work anywhere. And they're double - dipped in epoxy resin for extra protection against moisture. *The "Hidden 500" are Sprague's 500 experienced researchers who staff the largest research organization in the electronic component industry and who back up the efforts of some 7,000 Sprague employees working in 14 manufacturing operations -four at North Adams, Mass.; Bennington and Barre, Vt.; Concord and Nashua, N. H.; Lansing, N. C.; Grafton, Wis.; Visalia, Calif.; two at Ponce, Puerto Rico; and Milan, Italy. Get your copy of Catalog C -614 from any Sprague distributor, or write SPRAGUE' Sprague Products Co., 51 Marshall St., North Adams, Massachusetts. THE MARK OF RELIABILITY WORLD'S LARGEST CAPACITOR MANUFACTURER EinLgE CpToRsOseNsIsCioSn sW aO'tR1 LDC anIsa dpau b$l5is.0h0 e0d: r mPao Anuthth.o rbisye d% IbRyD avls COPofuufincbtelri siehsi ng$ 5.5o0m:p a.n'lsll t atht e4n3 4fo arSenoaigu nth acWso uanbatrsiehs A$Cv0ela.1ns1us1 e1..m CSa ethtceiocr a. g,loS eCpSla.t essmI llbipneoros it1sa0.g 0eS1 .up bavsoicl lr.i apt0t i0oC.n h Nicroaa.t geo3s.. : oIlnlien oyiesa a ra nUdn itaeddd itSiotantaels minacilluin,gl. September, 1961 1 i wwwwww..aammeerriiccaannrraaddiioohhiissttoorryy..ccoomm .0-13 NEW! WV -77E ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS RCA VOLTOHMYSTe "PREFERRED BY PROFESSIONALS" Mtoe a1s5u0r0e sv oAltCs ; arneds isDtCa nvcoel tafrgoems 0.2 ohm to 1,000 megohms. Separate scales, 11/2 volts rms and 4 volts peak -to -peak for METERS and TUBE TESTERS low AC measurements. Only $43.95' complete with probes, leads, instructions. (RCA VoltOhmyst Kit only $29.95'). WV -38A VOLT -OHM -MILLIAMMETER NEW! WV-988 THE V -O -M WITH THE EXTRAS! SENIOR Compare this superlative RCA V -O -M against the model you may VOLTOHMYSTP have been thinking of buying. See if it doesn't check out better Measures AC and DC volt- in these extra features: ages (3% accuracy); re- sistance from 0 to 1,000 megohms. Measures EXTRA! 1.0 volt and 0.25 volt ranges DC! peak -to -peak values of complex waveforms. Rugged cast aluminum case, big 642" meter. EXTRA! Big easy -to -read 51/4" meter! Only $79.50 with leads, clips, instructions. EXTRA! Non -breakable plastic case; no glass to crack or shatter! Also available in economical kit form. EXTRA! Smart attractive modern styling-the V-O-M of the future! EXTRA! Red test lead has probe and slip -on alligator clip for WT -110A added versatility! '' AUTOMATIC EXTRA! Orderly location of jacks below switches keeps ELECTRON leads out of the way! TUBE TESTER EXTRA! Spring clips on handle to hold test leads! Especially designed for EXTRA! DB scales clearly marked: no squinting! TV and general service EXTRA! Rugged, scuff- proof, stain -resistant laminated vinyl carrying case, tpeusnctihnegd -coafr de sleecletrcotinon toufb ceosr.r eUcts etess t acuotnodmitiaotnics only $4.95' extra! on wide variety of tubes. Checks vacuum -tube only $43.95* caonmd pcleatbele sw- it(hR CbAa Vtt e-Or i-eMs ,K iitn sotnrulyc ti$o2n9 .9bo5o1k. and all probes, clips $2r4e1 c9tbi9fli.ae5nr0sk uccnaodrmdesrp , lhecitgeahr d -w cuiptrhuren cn2ht 6,-3 c oinnpsdutinrtuicochnteisod. n cbaordosk., SCOPES GENERATORS NEW! WA- 44C WO-91A AUDIO GENERATOR 5INCH Generates sine and v10 COLOR -TV square wave signals for a a For alignment and signal 4 , OSCILLOSCOPE testing audio systems. ° tracing of AM /FM re- r 8 Frequency range: 20 cps to 200 Kc. Used to ceivers. low- frequency measure i ntermodulation distortion, frequency signal tracing and alignment of TV of /if ampli- response, input and output impedances, speaker fiers. Six ranges -85 Kc to 30 Mc. Internal 400 resonance, speed of recording and playback cps modulation. Low rf signal leakage! Hseuliegithce t-drpo efnorifcro rcmaopalopnrlci -cTeaV, t, iwobnildasec. k-b D-aaunnaddl -obwsahcnitidellow sTidcVto,h p ae(n 4d.i 5do etMhaelclyr, mOnelcyh $an9i8s.m50s,' twraitnhs iceanbt ler easnpdo ninses trauncdt iopnhass. e shift. Orf nalyn d$ o7f 9o.5u0tp ucto, minpslettreu ctwioitnh bsohoike. lded cable for 0.053 volts rms /in. and 1.5 Mc, 0.018 volts rbmrast /eind. )g.r apInht esrcnreael nc. aIlnibcrluadtiensg svpoecltiaagl ed iraencdt /lcoawli-- WR -69A WR -70A cap shielded probe and cable. TELEVISION /FM RF IF VF Osunllay te$d2 3c9lip.5, 0i'n sctorumcptileotne bwooitkh. ground cable, In- a SWEEP GENERATOR MARKER ADDER NSUEPWE! RW -P0 O-3R3AT ABLE rcSoiIfFrh w //a veimnfied nop/eevr eolfsw. cifdir2rte chqu tuoicte son 1nca3ty,ni n du rpaolounutsghs FteelrysoFro rM uea5 vbdl0ieslr jeucauKtsnsarcgthol a eonatb oi-ollci e8gt in85net0m og-q 1 e uM0ni18poct2 ,mf aMeTMTnncVVdct. wdthauevr ienrffgo a r smvigis nuadali ls itsao lridgtieonmmn oeddnuute la oeTbtrqotye o ud ba.iserp de imdmcuineesigilenva dter- mr w aoeEirtvkhlleeie mrrcWlsoitn Rraa aod-tf6niten9eisgAcr OSCILLOSCOPE Only $295.00 with cables, instruction book. Only $74.50 with cables, instruction book. WR -99A CRYSTAL - A low -cost all- purpose There's an RCA test instrument to help e swidcheoepareel -yofoonur l yc ain1n-4 cthaperor uy-h noadnmsy -e- MCAARLIKBERRA TGEDEN ERATOR ytoo us advoe eyvoeur yv ajoluba bbleet tetirm, ea. nAd ecoamsieprr e-ahennd- abscnaoednmr vdpiwcuailinctdrgtta h- ss ooctfo na iblcehl adace nkq3d-ul "ea ip ngdmtrh -aeewpn hhtti.o t esu cgHrhaieg nehdjno .b cgsoa! ilnoR r -uTagVngd,e da wuadindidoe aligning and troubleshooTfctrionre ygqssu utecpanoplcl loyy r a -aTc rVfcf ,u uncbrdaalaarccrmyike er-a nnftoado-lrf smpirvaoerbk eleisnr se,a noTdfV t ceasisbt oleatascp.c se Ssesaeon rdiy eosbu:i arv siAd uestouh pompriluzieeltsdi ,- Only $129.95' complete with low -cap direct input white TV, FM receivers and other electronic probe, cable, power cord, cord -carrying brackets, equipment operating in 19 Mc to 260 Mc range. RCA Electronic Instrument Distributor for instructions. (RCA Super - Portable Oscilloscope Only $242.50 complete with output cable, two complete information. Kit, only $79.95'). phone tips, instruction book. RCA Electron Tube Division, Harrison, N.J. 'User Price (Optional) The Most Trusted Name in Electronics Va_ RADIO CORPORATION OF AMERICA 2 ELECTRONICS V /CRLD wwwwww..aammeerriiccaannrraaddiioohhiissttoorryy..ccoomm oI'Id E1('ClI'OIÌiCS SEPTEMBER 1961/VOL. 66 NO. 3 CONTENTS INDUSTRIAL Automation (Editorial) W. A. Stocklin 6 Computers & The Semiconductors That Make Them Count D. S. Halacy 31 Cover Story 32 From TV Service to Industrial Electronics James T. Mendel 34 Is an experienced and capable TV service technician better off where he is. or .should he try her a career in some other area of electronics? / /ere is one side of the argument. Recent Developments in Electronics 42 Publisher 1 PHILLIP T. HEFFERNAN TEST EQUIPMENT Editor WM. A. STOCKLIN, B. S. Transistor Frequency Standard Donald L. Stoner, W6TNS 8, Lester A. Earnshaw, ZLiAAX 36 Design of a one -transistor calibrator that generates WO- hr, marks at frequencies up through 30 megacycles. Teefurie -al Editor MILTON S. SNITZER, W2QY1 Electrophoresis -Techniques, Applications, Maintenance John R. Collins 52 Electrical properties of complet molecules. like proteins found in firing tissues. per - Service Editor toit .separation and identificatiorn. This facilitates blood analysis and other lob tests. SIDNEY C. SILVER HI -FI AND AUDIO Associate Editor - P. B. HOEFER New Audio Test Report (Eico ST40, Sonotone 9T, Dynaco FM -1) EW Lab Tested 18 Impedance Matching in Public- Address Systems Editorial ( :onultant Part 1 Low -Z Loudspeaker Lines Mortimer S. Sumberg 38 OLIVER READ, D.Sc.,W4TWV Tape Loops for Language Labs Raoul J. Fajardo 61 Industrial I. On stabled Selecting a Tape Machine Herman Burstein 62 WALTER H. BUCHSBAUM Record & Reel Revue Bert Whyte 71 Art Editor GENERAL MILTON BERWIN Universal Time -Constant Chart Jim Kyle 37 Art and Drafting Dept. l .'iell nomogram for the tc,hni,ion who works with resistor -capacit- or circuits. J. A. GOLANEK Marine Electronic Service: Depth Sounders (Part 1) R. C. Roetger 44 Advertising Sales Manager New Horizontal Oscillator for TV Lothar Stern 57 LAWRENCE SPORN Domestic Replacements for Imported Transistors Jerry Eimbinder 58 Advertising Service Manager I list of Eurraotpheearn Naonmd Jatrpaannseissteo rt -ytpoe- str abnasssiest/t oorn c.soprerecilfaict iounp.- ARDYS C. MORAN The "Banana" Color Tube Patrick Halliday 88 ¡Irte,ils on it net( Mallard color TV display device. fDqYs COMMUNICATION-S 2 Transistors in Two -Way Radio `sh/NG GO Part 2 Circuits Used in Commercial Equipment Edward M. Noll 47 A .- loua/ circuits used in commercial land -mobile two-way radio equipment. ZEIFdFit o-DriAalV IaSn d PUExBeLcISutHivIeN GO fCficOeM PANY The "Simple- Talkie" Hartland B. Smith, W8VVD 50 One Park Avenue llund -held trans -receiver design for short -range talk -bark system. NOeRwe goYno rk9 -7162,0 0N ew York Below the Broadcast Band Richard A. Genaille 54 /Exigu of low -frequency roui erter for Io to 5.30 Ix. range. R'brld -wide .submarine and ma- J MIDWESTERN and CIRCULATION rine communications. aircraft beacons. weather and situe signals. may be heart/ on this band. OFFICE 434 South Wabash Avenue Chicago 5, Illinois MONTHLY FEATURES Wabash 2.4911 Midwestern Advertising Manager Gilbert J. Jorgenson Letters from Our Readers 10 WESTERN OFFICE Mac's Service Shop John T. Frye 60 9025 Wilshire Boulevard Beverly Hills, California Service Industry News 82 CRestviee' 4-0265 Western Advertising Manager Electronic Crosswords Margaret LeFevre 92 Bud Dean New Products and Literature for the Electronics Technician 108 FOREIGN ADVERTISING REPRESENTATIVE (For Information on Next Month's Features, see page 4) D. A. Goodall Ltd., London, England September, 1961 3 wwwwww..aammeerriiccaannrraaddiioohhiissttoorryy..ccoomm Announcing the Ultimate IN COMING FM TUNERS NEXT MONTH NEW BATTERIES -PROGRESS OR CONFUSION TV MUSIC & THE BROADCAST nCehwa raacltkerailsitnices - manadn gaapnpelsiec ataionnds soefa ltehde TECHNICIAN The job and equipment of the technician nichel cadmium batteries and how to who tapes the background music for net- determine which of the many types cur- rently available will do the best job in work television shows. given equipment. IMPEDANCE MATCHING IN P.A. SYSTEMS The second article in this series for the ION GENERATOR & ELECTROSTATIC audio technician covers the installation AIR FILTER FOR THE HOME I)e.sign and construction of a precipi- of more complex sound systems, involv- tation filter- ionizer for installation in ing high -impedance speaker lines. THE warm -air furnace. The unit cleans the air and generates ions which some per- CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS OF MULTIPLEX ADAPTERS sons feel are advantageous. We plan to include schematics and tech- FISHER nical explanations on four or five com- ELECTRO- MECHANICAL SWITCHING mercially available versions of multiplex IN AUTOMATION adapters which are currently on the iHnogw h mumultai-n p oospiteiorant osrwsi tcinh esp earrfeo rrempliancg- market or due to be released in the near FM-1000 tasks that involve many steps in specific I utu re. sequences. TRANSISTORIZED CB CONVERTER Details for building a two -transistor con- FM- Multiplex LWOUhDiSleP EsApKeEaRk eTErsS TcINaGn &b eM tEeAsStUeRdE MoEbNjeTc tively verter for the car's broadcast radio that and such tests are meaningful, these permits it to pick up Citizens Band sig- Wide -Band Tuner measurements must be done properly nals. and interpreted correctly. This article tells how it is done. All these and many amore interesting and Exclusive Stereo Beacon informative articles will be yours in the PARALLEL -RESISTOR CHART October .i.s.su e of ELECTRONICS A useful nomogram for electronics tech- WORLD on sale The FISHER FMR -1 Broadcast Monitor and nicians and others who have to deal with network relay tuner is now being made avail- parallel -R and series -C circuit problems. September 14th able to the audio connoisseur seeking the absolute ultimate in FM tuners. A magnifl- cent,architectural -brass finish control panel sets off this beautiful Instrument. It has the remarkably high sensitivity of 1.5 micro- ZIFF -DAVIS PUBLISHING COMPANY volts (IHFM) and its tunable front-end boasts four tuned circuits -for a degree of sensi- William B. Ziff Michael Michaelson tivity, and image and spurious response re- Chairman of the Board (1946 -1953) Vice President and Circulation Director jection never before attained. An exceptional tftheioean tu strtheaa titoI sn a SuTistEo RmbEraOota icdBacElaAlysC tOlinigNgh, ttsihn e a M Fsuisilgthinpealre l xiwn vhaeennnd- WiPlliraemsi dZenifft M. VTi.c eB iPrmreisnigdheanmt ,a nJdr. Business Manager simultaneously switches the unit from monophonic to stereo operation. $419.50 W. Bradford Briggs Richard Kislik Walnut (20 -UW) and Mahogany (20 -UM) L verrrtire Vice President Treasurer Cabinets for the FM -1000 $24.95 Hershel B. Sarbin Charles Housman Vice President and General Manager Financial Vire President USE THIS COUPON Member FISHER RADIO CORPORATION AuCdiitr cuBluarteioanus of .\ /Oe IIIGIi FIUI'.I.fl'P LONG ISLAND CITY 1, N. Y. Oa LA4 Please rush FREE literature on the following: Net Paid Circulation 235,895 Specifications on FISHER FM -1000 Radio & TV News Radio News Radio- Electronic Engineering Trademarks Reg. U.S. Pat. Off. Complete Catalogues on FISHER equipment Copyright 1961 by Ziff -Daub Publishing Company. All rights resarv.d. Illustrated Custom Stereo Installation Guide tSroUnBicSsC RWIPoTrIlOd.N CSirEcRuVlaItCioEn, FDoerpmasr tm35e7n9t. a4n3d4 aSll osuuthb sWcraipbtaiosnh cAovrerneusep.o ndCehniccaeg os h5o.u ldIl linboe isa.d dPrelesasseed atlolo wEl eact- least six weeks for change of address. Include your old address as well as new-enclosing if possible an Name address label from a recent issue. Address CtCriOobnNuttTriioRbnuIBsti UoTsnhIsOo uNwlSdil [l bCeb eo mnhtaariinlbedudlte odtro s w thaitrehe Nareedawvs isoYendoa rbklte o E cdraeitrtoear.i inab l uat O cftfhoicpisey amonafd g tahmzeiunirse t mabsaes nuaumcscceorsmip nptsoa narienedds poibllynu ssrietbrtialuittriyno nfpsoo.r s Cttahogenei-r. safety. Any copy accepted is subject to whatever adaptations and revisions are necessary to meet the re- quirements of this publication. Payment covers all author's. contributor's. and contestant's rights. title. City State and interest in and to the material accepted and will be made at our current rates upon acceptance. All photos and drawings will be considered as part of the materiel purchased. 4 ELECTRONICS WORLD wwwwww..aammeerriiccaannrraaddiioohhiissttoorryy..ccoomm ARE YOU "ON TARGET?" Teat gounoelj ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS: DO YOU want to get into ELECTRONICS? Do you have a SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE in mind ...Are you shooting at a particular target (such as an FCC License)? NOTE: The First Class Commercial FCC License is a nationally recognized certification of elec tronics knowledge ... PROOF of qualifications in meeting U. S. Government requirements for cer- tain jobs. Many companies which employ indus- trial electronics technicians require them to have this license. If you want a job in electronics, set your sights on an FCC License as your No. 1 objective. IN Do you want the kind of training that will take you straight to this objective QUICKLY... without wasting valuable time on non- essentials? Guido* 90 Tcaigiug san You? Grantham Schools' tuition rates are low, yet the instruc- tional service is not equalled by many of the most CHECK THESE FEATURES: expensive schools! Grantham can do this because of highly efficient instructional methods and because Grantham teaches the theory of electronics. Every basic Grantham has a sincere desire to out -do all others in concept of electronics fundamentals is covered in the service rendered per tuition -dollar. Grantham has estab- Grantham course ... whether you take it in resident lished reasonable tuition rates. And, the percentage of classes or by home study. Grantham training "makes students who successfully complete the Grantham course electronics yours." -and who get their FCC licenses -is one of the highest You can get your First Class FCC license IN ONLY 12 in the nation. WEEKS in Grantham resident classes (or, in a corres- EJYOU GAIN RESPECT by showing your Grantham pondingly short time in the Grantham home -study diploma, once you earn it. YOU GAIN RESPECT b-y program). THINK OF IT! A commercial U.S. Govern- showing and posting your First Class FCC License ment license... PROOF OF YOUR qualifications in a nationally recognized certification of your electronics meeting these U.S. Government requirements as an knowledge. Many companies which employ industrial electronics communications technician ... a nationally electronics technicians require them to have this license. recognized certificate. By preparing you for this license YOU CAN GET IT IN ONLY 12 WEEKS. Let in only 12 WEEKS, Grantham conserves YOUR TIME! Grantham show you how! flMature men select Grantham Schools for electronics tt training. (The average age of Grantham Students is HERE'S PROOF: Here is a list of a few of our recent graduates, the 28.8 years.) MATURE MEN want a definite objective class of license they got, and how long it took them: License Weeks (not a pot of gold at the end of the rainbow). Grantham Thomas Schutte, 736 Clinton, Hamilton, Ohio 1st 12 training has this specific objective: To prepare you for lWouilliisa mW . F.P aBverak,t to8n3,8 JPr.a, ge4 3S5 t., EtBnear kSeltereye t1, 0, RCusaslief.l l, Ky. 11Sstt 1126 your First Class FCC license and greater earning capa- Darrell E. Cloce, 25 E. 32nd St., Kansas City, Mo. 1st 12 bility. The Grantham Course is for mature men who PC.l auBd. eJ eFrrnaignaknlin, RWouhtiete ,2 , Jr.B, encs/oo n,R Nadoirot h StCa.a rWolJinMaA , Orange, Va. 11sstt 1122 know what they want. John M. MorgÌan , c/o KIRI -TV, 1530 Queen Anne Ave., Seattle, Wash. 1st 91 (Moil in envelope or poste on postal card) Get your First Class Commercial F. C. C. License Quickly by training at To: GRANTHAM SCHOOL OF ELECTRONICS 1505 N. Western 40$ Mar,on 3123 Gillham RA. 121.1951,, NW HOLLYWOOD SEATTLE KANSAS CITY WASHINGTON GRANTHAM Please send me your free booklet telling how I con gel my com. mrciol F.C.C. license quickly. I understand there is no obligation and no salesman will coll. SCHOOL OF ELECTRONICS Name - Age Address 1505 N. Western Are. 408 Marion Street 3123 Gillham Road 621 - 19th Street, N.W. City Slate I H(Pohlloynweo:o dH O2 77,- 7C72a7lif). (PShoenaett:l e M4A, W2-7a2sh2.7 ) K(Pahnosnaes: CJEit y 19.6, 3M20o.) W(Pahsohnien:g tSoTn 36.3, 6D1.C4). II I am interested in: Home Study, Seattle classes II MAIL COUPON NOW -NO SALESMAN WILL CALL- 11L [ , Hollywood classes, Kansas City classes, Washington classes 16 -P September, 1961 5 wwwwww..aammeerriiccaannrraaddiioohhiissttoorryy..ccoomm SERVICE MA51FR... ... for the Record EVERY TOOl YOU NEED By W. A. STOCKLIN 99% Of THE TIME Editor AUTOMATION RELIABILITY is a theme that is considerable, it is not of primary im- seems to be emphasized more and portance. The entire concept is based on more in the electronics industry as time improving the reliability of the finished goes on. One hears, for example, of one item. Theoretically, since the line has failure in 60,000 hours of operation and just gone into operation, reliability can although this is impressive, it actually be increased from one failure in 60,000 falls short of our future requirements. hours to one failure in 200,000 hours of When we consider that the success or operation. failure of a satellite launching can hinge After years of study, it has been found on a 20 -cent resistor, the need for maxi- that most resistor failures can be at- mum reliability from every one of the tributed to dust, dirt, or oil from th-e complete 23-piece kit for radio, TV, thousands of components comprising fingers of production line workers the package is self evident. deposited in the course of the manu- and electronic service calls On a recent visit to Winston -Salem, facturing process. These inherent prob- North Carolina we had the privilege of lems, along with the possibility of inspecting a completely automated pro- human error in testing and checking duction line. This 110 -foot line was de- performance, have heretofore restricted 2 HANDLES: shockproof plastic. signed and is being operated by Western any meaningful increase in the relia- Regular 4" length Electric Company. It is being used to bility ratio. 2 "Stubby.Inter- produce film strip carbon resistors for One of the most interesting perform- changeable. Patented military applications. The production ance tests we witnessed was that spring holds snap -in line is a highly coordinated system in designed to check each resistor for tools firmly in place. which a digital computer calls all the leakage of its protective shell. The units signals. Automated equipment deposits were immersed in a hot bath and any 9 NUTORIVERS: a carbon coating on a ceramic core, leakage, indicated by air bubbles, was High Nickel chrome finish, to %" sputters on gold terminations, attaches detected by a photoelectric cell. Should caps and leads, spirals the carbon to the resistor fail this leakage test, the 3 STUBBY value, encapsulates the resistor in a component was automatically discarded NUTDRIVERS: protective shell, tests at three different by the machine. y". 34". Ye" points for quality, marks appropriate Although the electronics industry is EXTENSION BLADE: values on the resistor, and finally packs still in its infancy when it comes to Adds 7 ". Fits the components for shipping. At no developing completely automated pro- both handles. point in this entire process is a human duction equipment, there is no doubt operator involved. Human error, poor that because of the increasing emphasis 3 STwCoR EsWloDttReIdV E.R..S : jbuedegnm eelnimt, ininaatettde ntaiso np, oasnsdib lfea ticgauues ehsa voef obne rdeleivaebliolipteyd, ottoh ehr aanudtloem aottehde rsli noesf wthilel 3(6". %2- defective components. hundreds of components which make up II1 Phillips While the cost of the finished product every piece of electronic equipment. 2 REAMERS: s/ e- % ", t4 -%" THE "NE W LOOK" ADJUSTABLE WRENCH: AS we pointed out in last month's lace, but we dislike the idea of offering 6" thin pattern, editorial, starting with this issue less than complete coverage of a given 1" opening the ELECTRONICS WORLD logo on the subject and fewer articles per issue. We LONG NOSE PLIER: cover has been changed. We believe that believe most readers would rather have "Cushion Grip ", you will find the new upper and lower more and better material than larg-er 2'4" nose case type more readable and make the type -but since this is an experiment magazine easier to spot -even at a we will appreciate any comments pro DIAGONAL PUER: distance. We would also like to call your or con regarding this point. "Cushion Grip" attention to the changes on our Contents Basically, we plan no changes in the hand -honed cutting edges page. We have tried to make it more editorial policies of ELECTRONICS WORLD. attractive, easier to read, and more We will still cover the same areas and ROLL UP KIT: helpful by adding subheadings under the continue to bring you the same authori- Durable, plastic - titles of some of the feature articles, tative material as we have during the coated canvas. when space permits. This will help in past years. Compact, easy - further clarifying the subject of the For those of you who may have to- carry. article instead of having to refer to missed last month's issue, we would like Ask your distributor lo show you kit 99 SM the pages themselves for more detailed to mention again the fact that, starting explanation. with the October issue, all of the EW 011031 We are also experimenting with vari- Lab Tested Reports involving hi -fi ous type faces. (For those interested in equipment will be handled by the the "mechanics" of publishing, we refer Hirsch -Houck Laboratories. Julian you to pages 42, 52, 58, and 62.) Again, Hirsch and Gladden Houck will do the our goal is to develop a presentation testing and, in our opinion, their facili- that is not only attractive but easier to ties and knowledge of high -fidelity XCELITE, INC. ORCHARD PARK, N.Y. read. Some readers may feel that the equipment cannot be topped. We hope Canada: Charles W. Pointon, Ltd., Toronto, Ont. answer is to just go to a larger type our readers will agree. A 6 ELECTRONICS WORLD wwwwww..aammeerriiccaannrraaddiioohhiissttoorryy..ccoomm In ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS if it's news, expect it first from IRC Installs behind surbases Lies under floor coverings Conceals easily behind wallpaper Saves drilling in walls and wood Use POLYSTRIP ... the new, easier way to make low- voltage interconnections Users find POLYSTRIP a tine, money, with transparent plastics into a very and headache -saver. The speed of thin, flexible, flat cable. Already proved installing this flat cable results in in industrial electronics, it is now appli- substantial savings. POLYSTRIP lies cable for hi -fi, paging, signalling and under floor coverings without causing alarm systems, programming, wired bulges; slips between wallboard seams, remote TV control. behind moldings, through openings, INSTALLER'S KIT SAVES 47% thus eliminating drilling or cutting walls and woodwork. It fastens to finished Assortment 3 205 saves 47',0 over the / walls, ceilings and baseboards with separate prices of items it includes. --_. double- backed tape, doing away with Contains 75 -foot rolls of both 3- and conduit and plaster- cracking hardware. 5- conductor cable; 6 splicing and 2 The many features of this new concept wire lead type connectors* for both S- r4r in cabling make POLYSTRIP equally and 5- conductor cable; 50 -foot roll of L valuable for new construction or double- backed adhesive tape and 1 renovation. Stripping Tool. ,..,. POLYSTRIP consists of uniformly International Resistance Company, 414 spaced flat copper conductors laminated North 13th Street, Philadelphia 8, Pa. .POS -E -FLEX Connectors by The Thomas & Bette Co., Inc., Elizabeth 1, N.J. Leading supplier to manufacturers of electronic equipment September, 1961 7 wwwwww..aammeerriiccaannrraaddiioohhiissttoorryy..ccoomm INTERNATIONAL'S xecutìve NEW SERIES for SUPERIOR Citizens band communication MODEL 100 MODEL 10 MODEL 50 The ultimate in Executive Citizens International's exciting New Com- A precision engineered transceiv- transceivers. Advanced features pact transceiver for the Citizens er featuring push -to -talk opera- and design make the Model 100 licensee who desires quality tion. Three position crystal an exceptional value. New crystal workmanship and engineering control transmit channel selector. filter which minimizes adjacent plus the best possible circuit for Dual conversion superheterodyne channel interference in the re- the money invested. Field tested receiver tuning all 23 channels. ceiver. New built -in receiver cali- Full five watts plate input. Crisp bration circuit. New International full 5 watt transmitter contained and clear modulation. Certified NR squelch. New 12 position crys- in the higher price Executives. tolerance .005 %. Series Gated tal control transmit channel se- Certified tolerance .005 %. Tun- automatic noise limiter. New In- lector. New front panel micro- able superheterodyne receiver ternational NR squelch. Three phone jack. New provision for way power supply for 6/12 vdc, connecting external speaker and covering all 23 channels. Three and 115 vac. The Model 50 Execu- S /meter. Dual conversion super- position crystal control transmit tive is a rugged yet handsome heterodyne receiver. Push -to -talk channel selector. Manual trans- piece of communication gear operation. Three way power sup- mit- receive control. Noise limiter. equally at home in the office, ply for 6F12 vdc, and 115 vac. Available accessories include four service truck or field. Inside the Handsomely packaged with new separate power supplies -6 vdc, Model 50 and every International attractive control panel. Full five Executive you'll find the latest watts plate input. Certified tol- 12 vdc, 24 vdc or 115 vac, push -to- circuitry, careful craftsmanship erance .005 %. Size 51/2" x 81/2" - talk relay kit, squelch kit, and 12 and quality components. Addi- x 9" deep. Engineered to provide position transmit channel selec- maximum operating efficiency. tional features of the Model 100 tor. Complete with transmit Complete with transmit crystal, 1 Executive may be added at any 1 crystal, matching microphone 1 receive crystal, new style cer- time. Complete with 1 transmit amic microphone and coil cord. and external speaker, but less crystal and matching microphone. $199.50* power supply. $59.50* $149.50* *Suggested Price SEE THE EXECUTIVE SERIES AT YOUR AUTHORIZED INTERNATIONAL DEALER INTERNATIONAL CRYSTAL MANUFACTURING CO., INC. 18 NORTH LEE OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLAHOMA 8 ELECTRONICS WORLD wwwwww..aammeerriiccaannrraaddiioohhiissttoorryy..ccoomm

Description:
kit of 9 fast -moving SYL types instead of more than 300 different types. You Save Time BLACK BEAUTY Molded Tubulars are actually low -cost versions of the .. R'brld -wide .submarine and ma- .. 5- conductor cable; 6 splicing and 2.
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